Beli Manitou Mt 625 E bekas (71.369)

Kondisi: bekas, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, jam operasional: 2.250 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, de-1 Lodpfx Aowvpfzoptjrn

Kondisi: bekas, daya: 54 kW (73,42 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, jam operasional: 4.440 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, Antrieb: Rad Leergewicht: 4.800 kg Lsdpfxjyk Rp No Aptsrn Fahrgestellform: starr Hubkapazität: 2.500 kg Wenden Sie sich an KEY-TEC Sales, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten.

Kondisi: bekas, daya: 54 kW (73,42 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, jam operasional: 1.991 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, de-to-hu-it-lt-lv-nb-nl-pl-20240622-01 Lsdpfx Apjyl Ht Hjtsrn

Kondisi: bekas, daya: 54 kW (73,42 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, jam operasional: 620 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, Antrieb: Rad Leergewicht: 4.800 kg Lrsdpfx Aeydunijptsn Fahrgestellform: starr Hubkapazität: 2.500 kg Wenden Sie sich an KEY-TEC Sales, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten.

Kondisi: bekas, daya: 54 kW (73,42 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tinggi angkat: 5.850 mm, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, jam operasional: 971 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, de-01 Lrjdpfey R I I Dex Aptsn

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, kapasitas angkut: 2.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 5.850 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, panjang total: 5.094 mm, ・Maximum lateral reach: 3.40 m ・Breakout force with bucket: 3427 daN ・Dump angle: 12° ・Bucket rollback angle: 117° ・Turning radius (over wheels): 3.31 m ・Operating weight (with forks): 4800 kg ・Tyres: Pneumatic ・Lifting time: 8 s ・Lowering time: 5.40 s ・Telescopic boom extension: 5.60 s ・Telescopic boom retraction: 4.30 s ・Tilting in: 3.50 s ・Dumping out: 3.60 s ・Number of cylinders / Cylinder displacement: 4 - 3331 cm³ ・Rated output (internal combustion engine): 75 Hp / 55.40 kW ・Max. torque / engine speed: 265 Nm @ 1400 rpm ・Tractive force: 3550 daN ・Number of gears (forward / reverse): 2 / 2 ・Max. travel speed: 24.90 km/h ・Parking brake: Automatic negative parking brake ・Service brake: Oil-immersed disc brakes on front axles ・Pump type: Gear pump ・Hydraulic pressure: 235 bar ・Engine oil: 11.20 l ・Hydraulic oil: 115 l ・Fuel tank capacity: 63 l ・Noise level in cab (LpA): 76 dB ・External noise (LwA): 104 dB ・Hand/arm vibration exposure: < 2.50 m/s² ・Steering wheels (front / rear): 2 / 2 ・Drive wheels (front / rear): 2 / 2 Lrsdpoy E Ugcjfx Apton ・Safety / Cabin certification: Standard EN 15000 / Cabin ROPS - FOPS Level 1 ・Controls: JSM

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, kapasitas angkut: 2.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 5.850 mm, panjang garpu: 1.070 mm, panjang total: 5.120 mm, ・Maximum lateral reach: 3.40 m ・Breakout force with bucket: 3427 daN ・Dump angle: 12° ・Bucket rollback angle: 117° ・Turning radius (over wheels): 3.31 m ・Operating weight (with forks): 4800 kg ・Tyres: Pneumatic ・Lifting time: 8 s ・Lowering time: 5.40 s ・Telescopic boom extension: 5.60 s ・Telescopic boom retraction: 4.30 s ・Tilting in: 3.50 s ・Dumping out: 3.60 s ・Number of cylinders / Cylinder displacement: 4 - 3331 cm³ ・Rated output (internal combustion engine): 75 Hp / 55.40 kW ・Max. torque / engine speed: 265 Nm @ 1400 rpm ・Tractive force: 3550 daN ・Number of gears (forward / reverse): 2 / 2 ・Max. travel speed: 24.90 km/h ・Parking brake: Automatic negative parking brake ・Service brake: Oil-immersed disc brakes on front axles ・Pump type: Gear pump ・Hydraulic pressure: 235 bar ・Engine oil: 11.20 l ・Hydraulic oil: 115 l ・Fuel tank capacity: 63 l ・Noise level in cab (LpA): 76 dB ・External noise (LwA): 104 dB ・Hand/arm vibration exposure: < 2.50 m/s² ・Steering wheels (front / rear): 2 / 2 Ledpfx Aey E Ufxjptjrn ・Drive wheels (front / rear): 2 / 2 ・Safety / Cabin certification: Standard EN 15000 / Cabin ROPS - FOPS Level 1 ・Controls: JSM

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, jam operasional: 470 h, kapasitas angkut: 2.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 5.850 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tinggi konstruksi: 1.920 mm, berat kosong: 4.800 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, lebar konstruksi: 1.810 mm, Rigid telehandler Ledpfx Asv Ntfyoptsrn Load centre: 500 mm Technical condition: very good Front tyres type: pneumatic Front tyres size: 12-16.5 Front tyres condition: 80 - 100% Rear tyres type: pneumatic Rear tyres size: 12-16.5 Rear tyres condition: 80 - 100% Battery voltage: 12V Image for illustration purposes only - Fork carriage - Interior rear-view mirror - Radio antenna - Radio pre-installation - Information on additional hydraulic function - JSM tilt function deactivation - Sun visor for front roof window - Rear-view mirror at rear of machine - Roof window wiper - Power cable 95mm - Engine heater - Diesel preheater - EU specification - Easy Link STD module 3rd control circuit, rear working light, front working light, soot filter, fully enclosed cab, CE certificate,

Kondisi: bekas, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, warna: merah, tinggi angkat: 5.850 mm, tipe tiang: telescopik, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 4.920 h, Perlengkapan: pendingin udara, Berat kosong: 4.922 kg Ledpfszb Nazox Aptorn Daya angkut: 2.500 kg Berat kotor total (zGG): 7.422 kg Dimensi (P x L x T): 390 x 181 x 192 cm Tinggi kerja: 600 cm

Kondisi: bekas, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tinggi angkat: 5.850 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 4.430 h, Perlengkapan: pendingin udara, Tahun pembuatan: 2019 Berat kosong: 4.922 kg Daya angkut: 2.500 kg Berat kotor: 7.422 kg Dimensi (P x L x T): 390 x 181 x 192 cm Ljdpfx Asy Nwxpsptjrn Ketinggian kerja: 600 cm

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Perlengkapan: filter jelaga, penggerak semua roda,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), daya: 75 kW (101,97 hp), tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, tinggi angkat: 9.000 mm, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 2.900 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, techinfo-001 Lodpozgrizefx Aptjrn

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, kapasitas angkut: 4.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 13.530 mm, panjang total: 7.360 mm, - Max. lifting capacity: 4,000 kg - Lift height: 13.53 m - Maximum lateral reach: 9.46 m - Breakout force with bucket: 7,400 daN - Overall cab width: 0.89 m - Tilt angle: 12° - Dump angle: 114° - Turning radius (over tires): 3.94 m - Operating weight (with forks): 10,855 kg - Weight: 10,900 kg - Tyres: Pneumatic - Tyre models: Alliance 400/80 - 24 - 162A8 - Fork length / width / cross-section: 1200 mm x 125 mm x 50 mm - Lifting time: 16 s - Lowering time: 12.40 s - Telescope extension time: 17.30 s - Telescope retraction time: 13 s - Tilt-up time: 4 s - Tilt-down time: 4 s - Manufacturer: Deutz - Engine emission standard: Stage V / Tier 4 Final - Engine model: TD 3.6 L - Number of cylinders / displacement: 4 - 3621 cm³ - Nominal engine output: 75 hp / 55.40 kW - Maximum torque / engine speed: 340 Nm @ 1600 rpm - Tractive force: 8,320 daN - Transmission type: Torque converter - Number of gears (forward / reverse): 4 / 4 - Max. travel speed: 24.90 km/h - Parking brake: Automatic - Service brake: Oil-immersed multi-disc brakes on front and rear axles - Pump type: Gear pump - Hydraulic output / pressure: 106 l/min - 270 bar - Engine oil capacity: 7.50 l - Hydraulic oil capacity: 135 l Lsdpjzcra Hjfx Aptsrn - Fuel tank capacity: 140 l - Noise level in cab (LpA): 79 dB - Exterior noise (LwA): 102 dB - Hand/arm vibration value: < 2.50 m/s² - Steering wheels (front / rear): 2 / 2 - Drive wheels (front / rear): 2 / 2 - Safety / cab approval: Standard EN 15000 / ROPS - FOPS Level 2 - Controls: JSM

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tinggi angkat: 17.600 mm, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2012, jam operasional: 3.785 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, Drive: Wheel Unladen weight: 11,010 kg Engine make: Perkins Lifting capacity: 4,000 kg CE marking: yes Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 6.30 m / 2.42 m / 2.50 m Please contact Tobias Mayr for further information. = Additional options and accessories = - Forks - Additional hydraulics = Notes = Manitou 17.55m telehandler From German rental fleet Manufacturer: Manitou Model: MT1840 E3 Year of manufacture: 2012 Indicated operating hours: 3,785 hours Net weight: approx. 11,010 kg Lifting height: approx. 17.55 m Side reach: max. 13.08 m Maximum lifting capacity: 4,000 kg Perkins diesel engine All-wheel steering with 3 steering modes Joystick control with pallet forks Road approval: 20 km/h Dimensions (L/W/H): 6.30 m / 2.42 m / 2.50 m Other: Affordable delivery available across Europe. Viewings only possible by prior arrangement. Ljdpjynrmdofx Aptorn We also accept your machines/construction equipment in part exchange. We will be happy to provide you with a tailored financing or leasing offer (only for business customers). If you have any questions, please contact us. All prices ex location 86684 Holzheim All information is subject to change. Errors, misprints, and prior sale reserved. All information regarding colour, equipment, condition, features, etc. of the listed vehicles is without guarantee. Errors/typos/interim sale excepted.

Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Kondisi: bekas, neu-gebraucht-001 Lrjdpszbz Ikefx Apton

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: #1039, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 2.500 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 12.550 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.420 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Forklift Diesel Nomor rangka: #1039 Tipe tiang: teleskopik Transmisi: hidrostatis Lrjdpfey Up Hpox Aptsn Kondisi: siap pakai dan sepenuhnya berfungsi Kondisi teknis: baik Side shifter, Katup ke-3, katup ke-4, lampu kerja belakang, lampu kerja depan, pemanas, saringan partikulat, kabin penuh, spion luar, wiper kaca, 20 KM/Jam, sertifikat CE

Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: HR14997, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, kapasitas angkut: 4.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 17.550 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.450 mm, daya: 56 kW (76,14 hp), lebar kerangka garpu: 1.260 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 11.870 kg, panjang total: 6.150 mm, jenis penggerak: Diesel, lebar konstruksi: 2.360 mm, en001 Lodpfjx U Nb Hex Aptsrn

Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: HR15176, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, kapasitas angkut: 4.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 17.550 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.450 mm, daya: 56 kW (76,14 hp), lebar kerangka garpu: 1.260 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 11.870 kg, panjang total: 6.150 mm, jenis penggerak: Diesel, lebar konstruksi: 2.360 mm, Telehandler teleskop stabil Nomor rangka: HR15176 Lebar garpu: 125 mm Ketebalan garpu: 50 mm Kelas ISO: ISO kelas 3 = 2.500 - 4.999 kg Jenis mast: teleskopik Transmisi: konverter torsi Kondisi: unit baru Kondisi teknis: baru Jenis ban depan: pneumatik Ukuran ban depan: ALLIANCE 4008024 HRC Kondisi ban depan: baru Jenis ban belakang: pneumatik Ukuran ban belakang: ALLIANCE 4008024 HRC Kondisi ban belakang: baru Deskripsi: 12 bulan garansi pabrik / maksimal 2.000 jam kerja Lrodpfx Apjx U Ncdoton Lampu kerja depan, STVZO, kabin penuh, sertifikat CE, spion dalam, spion luar, joystick, kursi, Lampu pelat nomor belakang, aki 12V, leveling penyeimbang, kemudi bisa diatur tinggi, persiapan TÜV, rem negatif, kopling cepat, fungsi hidrolik tambahan

Kondisi: bekas, daya: 55 kW (74,78 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 2.320 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, Antrieb: Rad Hubkapazität: 3.300 kg Ledpfx Apey Rw Iyjtsrn Wenden Sie sich an KEY-TEC Sales, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten.

Kondisi: bekas, daya: 55 kW (74,78 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 1.955 h, Perlengkapan: penggerak semua roda, antrieb-rad-3300-kg-key-tec-sales Lsdjwm U Tfepfx Aptorn

Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya: 55,4 kW (75,32 hp), tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, kapasitas tangki bahan bakar: 120 l, warna: merah, berat keseluruhan: 7.145 kg, berat kosong: 7.145 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 3.300 kg, daya angkat: 3.300 kg/m, tinggi angkat: 9.070 mm, ukuran ban: 400/80-24, kondisi ban: 100 persen, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, jumlah tempat duduk: 1, kelas emisi: Euro 5, tipe tiang: telescopik, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, jam operasional: 41 h, Perlengkapan: boom yang dapat disesuaikan, filter jelaga, garpu palet, kabin, lampu depan tambahan, === MAIN SPECIFICATIONS === Year of manufacture: 2023 Operating hours: 41 h - delivery / test hours only Maximum lifting capacity: 3,300 kg Maximum lift height: 9.07 m Maximum outreach: 6.35 m Maximum outreach at full load: 1.65 m Drive: Diesel Transmission: Torque converter / automatic, 4 forward / 4 reverse gears All-wheel drive: Yes Steering modes: Front-wheel steering / all-wheel steering / crab steering Stabilisers: No Cab: Enclosed cab Heated cab: Yes Air conditioning: No Fork length: 1,200 mm Tyres: Pneumatic off-road tyres - Alliance 400/80-24 Engine manufacturer: Deutz TD 3.6 L Emission standard: Stage V / Tier IV Final Weight: 7,145 kg CE certification: Yes === HIGHLIGHTS === Lrjdpfxjy Tm Ize Aptjn New / unused Manitou MT 933 EASY with delivery and test hours only. 3.3 t maximum lifting capacity and 9.07 m maximum lift height. 6.35 m maximum outreach for versatile applications. Enclosed cab with heating. Deutz Stage V diesel engine with torque converter transmission. 4x4 drive and multiple steering modes for off-road use. Pallet forks included. CE certified and immediately available for use. === CONDITION === New / unused condition with delivery and test hours only. Fully inspected, maintained and tested by certified professionals. Viewing available on request. === LOCATION & DELIVERY === Location: Sittard, Netherlands. Worldwide delivery available. Price on request (EXW / plus VAT). The Manitou MT 933 EASY is a reliable rigid telehandler for construction, rental and industrial applications. With a lifting capacity of 3,300 kg, a maximum lift height of 9.07 m and a maximum outreach of 6.35 m, this machine delivers strong performance in a robust and user-friendly package. This 2023 machine is in new / unused condition with only 41 delivery and test hours. It is equipped with a Deutz Stage V diesel engine, torque converter transmission, 4x4 drive, multiple steering modes and an enclosed cab without air conditioning. A very clean machine, CE certified and immediately ready for use. === DELIVERY === Crane loading available on request for smooth transport handling. Flexible shipping options, tailored to your destination and logistical requirements. All transports are professionally handled by the Collé Rental & Sales logistics team.

Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya: 55,4 kW (75,32 hp), tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, kapasitas tangki bahan bakar: 120 l, warna: merah, berat keseluruhan: 7.145 kg, berat kosong: 7.145 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 3.300 kg, daya angkat: 3.300 kg/m, tinggi angkat: 9.070 mm, ukuran ban: 400/80-24, kondisi ban: 100 persen, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, jumlah tempat duduk: 1, kelas emisi: Euro 5, tipe tiang: telescopik, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, jam operasional: 36 h, Perlengkapan: boom yang dapat disesuaikan, filter jelaga, garpu palet, kabin, lampu depan tambahan, pendingin udara, === MAIN SPECIFICATIONS === Year of manufacture: 2023 Operating hours: 36 h – delivery and test hours only Maximum lifting capacity: 3,300 kg Maximum lift height: 9.07 m Maximum outreach: 6.35 m Maximum outreach at full load: 1.65 m Drive: Diesel Transmission: Powershift / automatic, 4 forward / 4 reverse gears All-wheel drive: Yes Steering modes: Front-wheel steering / all-wheel steering / crab steering Stabilizers: No Cab: Enclosed cab Heated cab: Yes Air conditioning: Yes Fork length: 1,200 mm Tyres: Pneumatic off-road tyres – Alliance 400/80-24 Engine manufacturer: Deutz TD 3.6 L Emission standard: Stage V / Tier IV Final Weight: 7,145 kg CE certification: Yes Lsdpfxey Tmg Re Aptorn === HIGHLIGHTS === New / unused Manitou MT 933 EASY with only delivery and test hours. 3.3 t maximum lifting capacity and 9.07 m maximum lifting height. 6.35 m maximum outreach for versatile applications. Enclosed cab with heating and air conditioning. Deutz Stage V diesel engine with powershift transmission. 4x4 drive and multiple steering modes for off-road use. Pallet forks included. CE-certified and ready for immediate operation. === CONDITION === New / unused condition with only delivery and test hours. Fully inspected, serviced and tested by certified professionals. Inspection on request possible. === LOCATION & DELIVERY === Location: Sittard, Netherlands. Worldwide delivery possible. Price on request (EXW / plus VAT). The Manitou MT 933 EASY is a reliable rigid telehandler for construction, rental and industrial applications. With a lifting capacity of 3,300 kg, a maximum lifting height of 9.07 m and a maximum outreach of 6.35 m, this machine delivers strong performance in a robust and easy-to-operate package. This 2023 machine is in new / unused condition with only 36 delivery and test hours. It comes equipped with a Deutz Stage V diesel engine, powershift transmission, 4x4 drive, multiple steering modes and an enclosed cab with air conditioning. A very clean machine, CE-certified and ready for immediate use. === DELIVERY === Crane loading available on request for smooth transport handling. Flexible shipping options tailored to your destination and logistical requirements. All transport is handled professionally by the Collé Rental & Sales logistics team.

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, jam operasional: 2.800 h, kapasitas angkut: 4.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 17.550 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.500 mm, daya: 55 kW (74,78 hp), panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 11.300 kg, panjang total: 6.270 mm, jenis penggerak: Diesel, lebar konstruksi: 2.420 mm, Rigid telehandler Load centre: 500 Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Powershift Speed class: 20 km/h Lrodpfx Apjy Dv Tuetjn Condition: Operational and fully functional Technical condition: Good Front tyres type: Pneumatic Front tyres size: 24 Front tyres condition: 80–100% Rear tyres type: Pneumatic Rear tyres size: 24 Rear tyres condition: 80–100% Description: The MT 1440 Easy telehandler is designed for construction sites requiring significant lifting heights. With a lifting capacity of 4 t, it allows safe placement of pallets at heights of up to 14 m. This robust machine features a sheet metal-reinforced low door and an electric window to minimize the risk of breakage. The cab provides excellent all-round visibility, enabling the operator to monitor site activities and track the load to its placement area. The MT 1440 is easy to transport between job sites thanks to numerous lashing points and adapts to all types of terrain with a ground clearance of 42 cm, 3 steering modes, and 4-wheel drive. Third hydraulic circuit, heater, full cab, CE certificate, external mirrors, beacon.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, daya: 74 kW (100,61 hp), panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, warna: merah,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 2467578, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, kapasitas angkut: 3.300 kg, tinggi angkat: 6.900 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tinggi konstruksi: 2.300 mm, daya: 55,4 kW (75,32 hp), produsen motor: Deutz, panjang garpu: 1.220 mm, lebar garpu: 125 mm, ketebalan garpu: 45 mm, radius putar (luar): 3.800 mm, berat keseluruhan: 6.700 kg, tinggi total: 2.300 mm, panjang total: 4.740 mm, lebar total: 2.330 mm, warna: merah, Data Teknis Tahun pembuatan: 2022 Ledpfx Aoyqz Enjptorn Mesin: Diesel 55,4 kW Kapasitas angkat maksimum: 3.300 kg Tinggi angkat maksimum: 6,90 m Jangkauan maksimum: 3,90 m Dimensi garpu (P x L x T): 1,20 m x 0,125 m x 0,045 m Dimensi keseluruhan (P x L x T): 4,74 m x 2,33 m x 2,30 m Kecepatan berkendara: 24,9 km/jam Berat: 6.700 kg Terdapat bekas penggunaan umum, berfungsi sepenuhnya.