Beli Still Rx70-30H bekas (2.555)

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2013, jam operasional: 3.628 h, kapasitas angkut: 6.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.850 mm, pusat beban: 500 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: simpleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.860 mm, panjang garpu: 2.400 mm, Tipe ban depan: ban padat (hitam), tipe ban belakang: ban padat (hitam), jenis penggerak: Diesel, de-to-hu-it-lt-001 Hedpfsy Nt T Nox Ahnefh

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, jam operasional: 6.851 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.570 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.975 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 4.583 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Diesel forklift Load centre: 500 ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 – 4,999 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tyres type: Super elastic Front tyres size: 23x9-10 Rear tyres type: Super elastic Hfedpfey A Ad Djx Ahnjh Rear tyres size: 18x7-8 Description: In addition to this machine, we also offer other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our devices are workshop-tested and inspected according to FEM 4.004 standards. Please contact us via email or telephone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also purchase your used equipment, even if you don't buy a vehicle from us. Lease-purchase and financing at favourable rates are available on request. We are happy to provide expert and detailed advice on our vehicles. Side shifter, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, soot filter, full cabin, interior mirror, joystick, windscreen wiper, single-pedal, LED, seat,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 4.407 h, kapasitas angkut: 2.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.670 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.460 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 4.262 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Diesel forklift Load center: 500 mm ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Superelastic Front tires size: 23x9-10 Rear tires type: Superelastic Hfjdpfx Ahsy Aqh Roneh Rear tires size: 21x8-9 Description: In addition to this machine, we offer a wide range of other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All of our units are workshop-inspected and FEM 4.004 certified. Please contact us by email or phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also purchase your used equipment, even if you do not buy a machine from us. Lease-purchase and financing options available on request at attractive rates. We provide professional, comprehensive advice on all our vehicles. Sideshifter, 3rd valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, diesel particulate filter, full cabin, CE certificate, safety light, interior rear-view mirror, joystick, beacon, windshield wiper, single-pedal control, LED, seat,

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2013, jam operasional: 9.214 h, tinggi angkat: 3.500 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, produsen motor: Diesel, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis,

Kondisi: bekas, nomor mesin/kendaraan: ZLMWPOST, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 4.292 h, kapasitas angkut: 2.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.590 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.790 mm, pusat beban: 500 mm, tinggi konstruksi: 2.925 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, jenis mesin: LPG (gas cair), produsen: Still Hfjdpfxjy H Tyds Ahnsh

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 3.238 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 6.040 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.890 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.725 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 5.320 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Diesel forklift Hfsdpfx Aeyy Ea Aehnoh Load centre: 500 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tyre type: Super elastic Front tyre size: 315/45-15 Rear tyre type: Super elastic Rear tyre size: 21x8-9 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer a variety of other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our units are workshop inspected and certified according to FEM4.004. Please contact us by email or phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Naturally, we also purchase your used equipment, even if you do not buy a vehicle from us. Lease-purchase and financing under attractive conditions are available on request. We are happy to offer you professional and detailed advice on our vehicles. Sideshift, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, soot filter, full cab, full free lift, safety light, interior mirror, exterior mirror, joystick, beacon, windscreen wiper, LED, seat,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 3.382 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.170 mm, jenis bahan bakar: gas, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.775 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 5.153 kg, jenis penggerak: Treibgas, LPG forklift Load center: 500 mm ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for use and fully operational Technical condition: Very good Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: 23x10-12 Rear tire type: Superelastic Hfsdpsyy Eavofx Ahnjh Rear tire size: 21x8-9 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer further forklift trucks and warehouse equipment. All our machines are workshop inspected and FEM4.004 tested. Please contact us by email or phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also buy your used equipment, even if you don’t purchase a vehicle from us. Lease-purchase & financing at attractive terms available on request. We are happy to offer competent and comprehensive advice on our vehicles. Sideshift, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, full cab, interior mirror, joystick, beacon, windshield wiper, single-pedal operation, LED, seat,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 2.139 h, kapasitas angkut: 8.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.705 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.555 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.700 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 2.400 mm, panjang garpu: 2.400 mm, berat kosong: 13.300 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, lebar konstruksi: 2.400 mm, Diesel forklift truck Load centre: 600 mm Fork width: 200 mm Fork thickness: 70 mm ISO class: ISO class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Hfsdpfxjywpvij Ahnoh Front tires type: Pneumatic Front tire size: 8.25-15 Rear tires type: Pneumatic Rear tire size: 250-15 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer a range of other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our machines are workshop-inspected and certified according to FEM4.004. Please contact us by email or phone. Visit us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also purchase your used vehicle, even if you do not buy one from us. Leasing and financing at attractive rates available upon request. We provide competent and detailed consultation for all our vehicles. Sideshift, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, load guard, soot filter, full cabin, full free lift, twin tyres, interior mirror, exterior mirror, joystick, beacon, windscreen wiper, single-pedal operation, LED, seat.

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, jam operasional: 1.679 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.890 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: triplex, Perlengkapan: geser samping, kabin, pencahayaan, Forklift diesel STILL RX70-30 – 3.000 kg – Triplex – Siap kerja Forklift diesel dalam kondisi sangat baik, telah diperiksa oleh layanan teknis dan siap digunakan langsung. Data teknis: Kapasitas: 3.000 kg Tahun: 2018 Tiang: Triplex dengan free lift Tinggi angkat: 4.890 mm Tinggi terlipat: 2.310 mm Mesin: Doosan Jam kerja: 1.679 Kondisi & pemeliharaan: Pemeriksaan lengkap sudah dilakukan Perawatan terbaru Tidak memerlukan investasi awal Kondisi penawaran: Hedpfxsycutve Ahnofh Garansi termasuk Opsi pembiayaan tersedia Transportasi nasional dan internasional Tersedia untuk uji coba dengan janji temu Harga belum termasuk PPN.

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 1.662 h, kapasitas angkut: 8.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.705 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.555 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.700 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 2.400 mm, panjang garpu: 2.400 mm, berat kosong: 13.300 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, lebar konstruksi: 2.400 mm, Diesel forklift truck Load centre: 600 mm Fork width: 200 mm Fork thickness: 70 mm ISO class: ISO class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Triplex Hsdpfxoyv Smhe Ahnjfh Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Pneumatic Front tire size: 8.25-15 Rear tires type: Pneumatic Rear tire size: 250-15 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer a range of other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our machines are workshop-inspected and certified according to FEM4.004. Please contact us by email or phone. Visit us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also purchase your used vehicle, even if you do not buy one from us. Leasing and financing at attractive rates available upon request. We provide competent and detailed consultation for all our vehicles. Sideshift, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, load guard, soot filter, full cabin, full free lift, twin tyres, interior mirror, exterior mirror, joystick, beacon, windscreen wiper, single-pedal operation, LED, seat.

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, jam operasional: 4.767 h, kapasitas angkut: 2.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.170 mm, pusat beban: 500 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: simpleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.775 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Truk diesel Titik beban: 500 Tipe tiang: Standar Kondisi: Direkondisi ulang tanpa garansi Kondisi teknis: Sangat baik Hfsdpfx Ahjytyugsnsh Tipe ban depan: Superelastis Ukuran ban depan: Baru dari pabrik Kondisi ban depan: Baru Tipe ban belakang: Superelastis Ukuran ban belakang: Baru dari pabrik Kondisi ban belakang: Baru Deskripsi: Sepenuhnya diperbaiki, diservis, dan diperiksa sesuai dengan FEM 4.004 (UVV) Sisi geser, alat penyesuaian garpu, Katup ke-3, katup ke-4, lampu kerja belakang, lampu kerja depan, pemanas, STVZO, kabin penuh, lampu strobo, - Kamera belakang dengan pengenal orang - Penandaan area bahaya

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, jam operasional: 5.867 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.570 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.975 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 4.581 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Forklift Diesel Hodpfx Ahox Hlm Asnefh Titik berat beban: 500 Kelas ISO: Kelas ISO 3 = 2.500 - 4.999 kg Tipe tiang: Teleskopik Transmisi: Elektromekanis Kondisi: Siap pakai dan berfungsi penuh Kondisi teknis: sangat baik Tipe ban depan: Super elastik Ukuran ban depan: 23x9-10 Tipe ban belakang: Super elastik Ukuran ban belakang: 21x8-9 Deskripsi: Kabin kendaraan direndahkan, side shifter dan garpu sudah terpasang. Side shifter, Katup ke-3, katup ke-4, lampu kerja belakang, lampu kerja depan, pemanas, filter karbon/partikel, kabin penuh, kaca spion dalam, joystick, wiper, satu pedal, LED, kursi.

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2017, jam operasional: 1.339 h, kapasitas angkut: 4.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.680 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.650 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.400 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 6.204 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Diesel forklift Hjdpfx Aheyq T Nljnjfh Load centre: 500 ISO Class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tyres type: Superelastic Front tyres size: 250-15 Rear tyres type: Superelastic Rear tyres size: 250-15 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer a range of other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our machines are workshop-inspected and FEM4.004 certified. Please contact us by email or phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. We are always interested in purchasing your used equipment—even if you do not buy a vehicle from us. Lease-purchase and financing at attractive rates are available upon request. We are happy to offer you expert, comprehensive advice on our vehicles. Side shifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear working lights, front working lights, heater, particulate filter, full cab, safety light, interior mirror, exterior mirror, joystick, windscreen wiper, single-pedal drive, LED, seat,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, kapasitas angkut: 2.000 kg, jenis bahan bakar: gas, daya: 30 kW (40,79 hp), Kami menawarkan forklift bekas Still RX70-20 ini, tahun produksi 2015. Pabrikan: Still Model: RX70-20 Hfedpfsyyb A Tjx Ahnoh Tahun produksi: 2015 Kondisi: bekas Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan atau membutuhkan informasi lebih lanjut, silakan kirimkan pesan kepada kami atau hubungi kami.

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 2.025 h, kapasitas angkut: 8.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.855 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.530 mm, pusat beban: 900 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 3.010 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 2.200 mm, panjang garpu: 2.400 mm, kondisi ban: 100 persen, Tipe ban depan: ban padat (hitam), ukuran ban depan: NEW, tipe ban belakang: ban padat (hitam), ukuran ban belakang: NEW, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Truk forklift diesel Titik berat beban: 900 mm Lebar garpu: 200 mm Tebal garpu: 70 mm Kelas ISO: ISO Kelas 4 = 5.000 - 10.000 kg Tipe tiang: Triplex Kondisi: Direkondisi ulang tanpa garansi Hfjdpfx Ahex E Ekxenoh Kondisi teknis: sangat baik Jenis ban depan: super elastik Ukuran ban depan: baru pabrik Kondisi ban depan: baru Jenis ban belakang: super elastik Ukuran ban belakang: baru pabrik Kondisi ban belakang: baru Deskripsi: Diperbarui, dirawat, dan diperiksa sesuai FEM 4.004 (UVV). Sudah diperbaiki, diservis, dan dicek keseluruhan. Sisi penggeser, perangkat penyesuai garpu, Katup ke-3, katup ke-4, lampu kerja belakang, lampu kerja depan, pemanas, STVZO, kabin penuh, lampu rotari, LED,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2018, jam operasional: 8.658 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 6.040 mm, jenis bahan bakar: gas, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.725 mm, berat kosong: 4.861 kg, jarak tempuh: 8.658 km, Forklift LPG triplex dari merek Jerman Still ini berasal dari tahun 2018 dan dalam kondisi baik.Kapasitas 3.500 kg.Angkat hingga ketinggian 6.040 mm.Tinggi lintasan 2.725 mm.Dilengkapi dengan FREELIFT dan SIDESHIFT.Tercatat 8.658 jam pada odometer.Lihat videonya di YouTube. Hfsdsyma T Ajpfx Ahneh

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, jam operasional: 11.505 h, kapasitas angkut: 1.600 kg, tinggi angkat: 5.620 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.862 mm, jenis bahan bakar: gas, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.460 mm, jenis penggerak: Treibgas, Forklift Gas Kelas ISO: Kelas ISO 2 = 1.000 - 2.500 kg Tipe tiang: Triplex Kondisi: Siap pakai dan berfungsi penuh Kondisi teknis: baik Hedeyvckpjpfx Ahnefh Side shifter, Katup ke-3,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, jam operasional: 5.045 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.670 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: telescopik, tinggi konstruksi: 2.525 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 4.598 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Diesel forklift Load centre: 500 ISO Class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tyres type: Superelastic Front tyres size: 23x10-12 Rear tyres type: Superelastic Rear tyres size: 21x8-9 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our machines are workshop and FEM 4.004 inspected. Please contact us by email or phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we are also interested in purchasing your used equipment, even if you do not buy a vehicle from us. Leasing and financing at attractive rates available upon request. We are happy to provide you with professional and detailed advice about our vehicles. Side shifter, Hjdpfex Ixuvox Ahnofh 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, soot filter, full cab, interior mirror, joystick, beacon, windscreen wiper, LED, seat,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 7.420 h, kapasitas angkut: 8.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.750 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: simpleks, tinggi konstruksi: 3.010 mm, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Diesel forklift ISO Class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Hedpfxsyt Twbo Ahnofh Mast type: Standard Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Good Third valve, fourth valve, heater, full cabin, air conditioning,

Kondisi: bekas, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 16925, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, jam operasional: 3.193 h, kapasitas angkut: 8.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.450 mm, pusat beban: 500 mm, tinggi konstruksi: 2.860 mm, panjang garpu: 2.000 mm, ukuran ban depan: 8.25-15, ukuran ban belakang: 250-70/15, berat keseluruhan: 12.800 kg, tipe mesin: Diesel, produsen: Still Hfodpsyvmwnofx Ahnsh

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 8.117 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 5.380 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.480 mm, daya: 30 kW (40,79 hp), Perlengkapan: geser samping, kabin, kopling trailer, pencahayaan, Forklift Diesel STILL RX70-30 Tahun produksi: 2015 Sesuai penghitung: 8.117 jam Kapasitas angkat: 3 ton Tinggi konstruksi: 2,48 m Tinggi angkat: 5,38 m Daya: 30 kW - Tiang triplex full-free-lift - Sisi geser - Penyesuaian garpu - Kabin penuh (hanya satu pintu) - Sistem pencahayaan - Cat asli Hfodsyddblopfx Ahneh - Siap pakai segera Harga jual: 10.900,-- netto Pengiriman murah juga tersedia!

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 23.262 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.290 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.490 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: dupleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.275 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, berat kosong: 4.602 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, de-en-dieselstapler-2024 Hedpfsyg Sxkox Ahnefh

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 14.614 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.290 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.490 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: dupleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.275 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 4.602 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Dieselstapler Hfedpeyg Sxdsfx Ahneh

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 18.332 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.290 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.490 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe tiang: dupleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.275 mm, lebar kerangka garpu: 1.150 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 4.602 kg, jenis penggerak: Diesel, Dieselstapler Hfsdpfx Aoyg Sw Tohnoh

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2013, jam operasional: 1.165 h, tinggi angkat: 3.500 mm, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, produsen motor: Diesel, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis,