Beli Charmilles Fo 350 S bekas (72.645)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2005, jam operasional: 18.950 h, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 350 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 220 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 220 mm, drahtdurchmesser-01-03-mm-automatische-wiedereinfadelung-wasserb ad-betriebsstunden18950-std-verfahrwege-x-350-mm-y-220-mm-z-220-m m-u-350-mm-v-220-mm-millenium-steuerung-baujahr-2005 Ksdpfswzyvhsx Apvsdl

Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Kondisi: baik (bekas), Ausrüstung nicht im Lieferumfang enthalten. Kdedpfx Aspxnwzjpvel

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1999, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 400 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 250 mm, tinggi total: 2.430 mm, lebar total: 3.340 mm, Diameter kawat (maks.): 0,3 mm, berat keseluruhan: 4.170 kg, panjang produk (maks.): 4.010 mm, jumlah sumbu: 4, diameter kawat (min.): 0,05 mm, en Kdedpfxsyvgl Ts Apvjl

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, en-GB:Type designation and technical data Outstanding advantages: Space-saving compact design – comfortable and powerful. Excellent surface quality and a pleasant working environment thanks to diagonal, low-turbulence airflow. Large capture window with air deflection plates – suitable for processing larger workpieces. Paint mist separation rate up to 99%, pre-filter retention capacity up to 18 kg/m² – resulting in long filter service life! Easy and quick filter replacement from the front. Low-cost replacement filters. Low acquisition costs and extremely low energy consumption. Dry spray booth made of galvanized sheet steel with welded base frame, cardboard labyrinth filter as pre-filter and glass fibre filter as post-filter unit. Ex fan including throttle valve mounted on the left side. Don’t compromise on surface quality. Easy Paint extraction walls are the ideal, cost-effective solution for efficient paint mist capture and filtration, as well as extraction of solvent vapours. Robust and powerful, yet highly economical. Standard extraction performance Easy Paint 3500 Art. No. 600025 Airflow rate as supplied * 3500 m³/h Primary filter area 2.5 m² Secondary filter area 2.0 m² Motor power 400V/50Hz 1.1 kW ex Kedpfjb R D U Ssx Apvedl Extraction pipe connection D = 300 mm Width in mm 2750 Total height in mm 1455 Depth in mm incl. capture window 855 Weight in kg 145 Location: Ex-stock Bitburg Ex-display machine at a special price

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1996, Fungsionalitas: belum diuji, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 65214/15502, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 300 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 250 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 250 mm, rentang pivot: 360 °, Tanpa harga minimum – penjualan dijamin kepada penawar tertinggi! Penawaran mengikat untuk pengambilan tepat waktu antara 04.05.26 dan 07.05.26. DETAIL TEKNIS Pergerakan sumbu X: 300 mm Pergerakan sumbu Y: 250 mm Pergerakan sumbu Z: 250 mm Rentang putar sumbu C: 360° Jarak maksimum antara permukaan meja dan kepala spindle: 460 mm Dimensi meja: 397 x 300 mm Berat benda kerja maksimum: 200 kg Jumlah alur T: 3 Dimensi bak kerja: 600 x 400 x 180 mm DETAIL MESIN Tegangan operasi: 380 V Frekuensi: 50 Hz Arus nominal: 5 A Daya sambungan: 3 kVA Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P x L x T): 2.500 x 2.000 x 2.500 mm Berat mesin: 2.000 kg Ksdpjyr Rmkefx Apvodl Referensi eksternal: Lot 83

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1996, jam operasional: 26.361 h, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 450 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 320 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 410 mm, Mesin CHARMILLES ROBOFORM CT 400 3-sumbu ini diproduksi pada tahun 1996. Mesin ini memiliki perjalanan sumbu X sebesar 450 mm, perjalanan sumbu Y sebesar 320 mm, dan perjalanan sumbu Z sebesar 410 mm. Dimensi tangki adalah 1195x800x400 mm, yang dapat menampung berat maksimum benda kerja hingga 800 kg. Jika Anda mencari mesin EDM berkualitas tinggi, pertimbangkan CHARMILLES ROBOFORM CT 400 yang kami tawarkan untuk dijual. Silakan hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut. • Berat maksimum benda kerja: 800 kg Kdodpfxsx Uzb Ej Apvjl • Panjang tangki: 1195 mm • Lebar tangki: 800 mm • Tinggi tangki: 400 mm

Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Allgemeine Daten Maße Breite: 1850 mm Maße Tiefe: 1300 mm Maße Höhe: 2500 mm Maschinengewicht: 1540 kg Hauptantrieb Anzahl Achsen: 3 Verfahrwege X-Achse: 350 mm Y-Achse: 250 mm Z-Achse: 250 mm Kdjdpfx Asx D Inbjpvjl Tisch Tischbelastung: 400 kg Zusätzliche Ausstattung Max. Elektrodengewicht: 80 kg Diese 3-Achsen AgieCharmilles CABINET FORM20 Senkerodiermaschine wurde 2012 hergestellt. Sie eignet sich ideal für präzise Formenbau- und Werkzeugbauanwendungen und überzeugt durch robuste Leistung und Zuverlässigkeit. Wenn Sie auf der Suche nach hochwertigen Senkerodier-Fähigkeiten sind, empfehlen wir unsere angebotene AgieCharmilles CABINET FORM20. Kontaktieren Sie uns für weitere Informationen. Anwendungsbereiche EDM (Erodieren)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2017, senkerodier-edm-01 Kdodpfx Aeym Rr Nspvol

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Kündig Perfect-2 1350 RED-L Wide Belt Sander incl. paint intermediate sanding configuration Special price for display machine – showroom machine – - Robust, space-saving wide belt sander for the highest demands. - Constant working height due to upper part adjustment - Working width: 1350 mm - Top sanding, with 2 sanding units - Grooved rubber contact roller with proven hardness - Stepless height adjustment of the contact roller based on a sanding grit scale - Electric raising/lowering of the contact roller according to unit selection - Electronically controlled segmented sanding pad - Entire sanding pad unit tiltable by 10 degrees - Parallel spring-loaded, ground steel pressure roller at the infeed - Rubberized pressure roller between sanding units and at outfeed - 2 motors: 18.5 kW and 11 kW, 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Motorized fine height adjustment with digital display - Belt tensioning, control and oscillation pneumatic Compressed air consumption approx. 2 l/min - Optimum safety thanks to automatic emergency stop with disc brake in case of belt breakage, etc. - Workpiece feed 2.2 kW with conveyor belt and drive roller - Vacuum system for the entire working table with additional perforation over 200 mm for smaller workpieces - Automatic thickness setting across the entire working width - Workpiece thickness overrun protection with immediate feed stop and automatic lift-up - Infinitely variable chip removal - Electronic feed control on the control panel, stepless from 3 - 15 m/min - PLC control with teach-in memory - Pneumatic conveyor control - Workpiece support with roller at infeed and outfeed - Enormatic: Fully automatic quick setup and feed activation - eco power-saving mode - Error diagnostics - Pass-through height up to 210 mm (up to 18.5 kW) - Sanding belt size: 1350 x 2000 mm Perfect - Equipment: High-quality swivel-mounted plexiglass control panel - 10" touch screen - Industrial control - Automatic pressure control and memory of sanding pad segments - Electronic compensation for sanding belt grit size - Job and operating hour counter Lacquer Equipment: - Infinitely adjustable sanding belt speed on 2nd unit - Jet nozzles for sanding belt cleaning on 2nd unit, usage-controlled - Electronic sanding pad with 22 mm segment width - Additional sanding pad insert Kjdpfx Apsk Dpp Ssvodl Additional options included with this machine: Foldable outfeed table extension (without panel) C10) LED package ASB5+AS3) ECS workpiece air-jet cleaning with fan Location: 54634 Bitburg - available immediately -

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2000, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 95428, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 600 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 400 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 450 mm, berat benda kerja (maks.): 1.600 kg, panjang benda kerja (maks.): 1.200 mm, DETAIL TEKNIS Lintasan sumbu X: 600 mm Lintasan sumbu Y: 400 mm Lintasan sumbu Z: 450 mm Ksdpfx Aoyhn Hgopvodl Panjang meja: 750 mm Lebar meja: 600 mm Panjang benda kerja maks.: 1.200 mm Lebar benda kerja maks.: 850 mm Tinggi benda kerja maks.: 400 mm Berat benda kerja di atas meja maks.: 1.600 kg Penukar alat (jumlah alat): 24 Berat elektroda terbesar: 100 kg DETAIL MESIN Koneksi: 50 Hz 3x 400 V Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P x L x T): 3.150 x 2.750 x 2.960 mm Berat mesin: ca. 4.500 kg PERLENGKAPAN Sumbu C Sistem penahan alat EROWA Sistem pemadam kebakaran Lampu

Kondisi: baik (bekas), The scope of delivery includes: 01x Rack Connector, used Mounting method: lateral attachment to rack upright Kjdpei Euzdofx Apvsdl Finish: sendzimir galvanized Total length: 450 mm For rack spacing: approx. 350 mm Profile dimensions: U 62 x 30 mm Weight: 0.84 kg | each

Kondisi: baru, TECHNICAL DATA: - Base area: 10,000 x 24,000 mm [other configurations available] - Grid spacing: 5,000 x 6,000 mm - Top edge of floor covering: 3,340 mm - Clear height: 3,000 mm - Floor covering: 38 mm chipboard, P6 raw/white - Load capacity: 350 kg/m² - Colour: RAL of your choice - Condition: new The platforms are standardly expandable according to the specified grid. Other dimensions and heights available upon request. Our team will be happy to advise you! Scope of supply: - Columns - Main and secondary beams - Cross braces - Floor covering - Fastening material Sample prices: 30 m² | Area: 5,000 x 6,000 mm | €2,685.00 net, plus shipping and VAT 60 m² | Area: 5,000 x 12,000 mm | €4,785.00 net, plus shipping and VAT 90 m² | Area: 5,000 x 18,000 mm | €6,855.00 net, plus shipping and VAT 120 m² | Area: 5,000 x 24,000 mm | €8,955.00 net, plus shipping and VAT 60 m² | Area: 10,000 x 6,000 mm | €4,785.00 net, plus shipping and VAT 120 m² | Area: 10,000 x 12,000 mm | €8,645.00 net, plus shipping and VAT 180 m² | Area: 10,000 x 18,000 mm | €12,495.00 net, plus shipping and VAT 240 m² | Area: 10,000 x 24,000 mm | €16,335.00 net, plus shipping and VAT Further configurations available. Please contact us for more information. Optional accessories: - Guardrails - Flush wall connection Kdjdpfx Apsxpizajvjl - Staircase - Transfer station - Impact protection - Diagonal braces instead of cross braces available at extra charge YOUR CONTACT PERSONS: - Tanja Henkelmann - Rainer Nürenberg - Oliver Kopp ⚙️ CUSTOM DESIGN & MANUFACTURING This platform system is an example from our standard range. Of course, we develop and manufacture your custom storage platform according to your specific requirements – tailored to area, load capacity, installation height, and intended field of application. Based on your specifications, our planning department will provide you with an individual, non-binding offer. Whether new construction, extension, or modernisation of existing systems – we support you with solid technical expertise and practical solutions. TRANSPORT & INSTALLATION We are happy to assist you with transport and installation. This item is available for collection. Delivery or shipping is available at an additional cost. Shipping costs are based on the delivery location and consignment volume and can be quoted individually upon request. TERMS OF PAYMENT Payment terms will be agreed upon when placing an order. Prices are per unit/net prices or as specified in the description (plus VAT). Naturally, you will receive an invoice showing VAT separately. ABOUT US DLK, based in Nordhorn, deals in new and used products in the fields of warehouse logistics, conveyor technology, mezzanine floors, textile storage solutions, as well as machines for trade, industry, and the crafts sector. We constantly offer interesting used equipment from various manufacturers/brands at attractive conditions. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. ✅ Four-in-a-row – The four success factors of DLK – Warehouse Technology | Levelmaker® | Logistics | Solutions

Kondisi: baru, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Footprint: 15,000 x 20,000 mm [other variants available] - Grid spacing: 5,000 x 5,000 mm - Top of floor covering: 3,340 mm - Clear height: 3,000 mm [adjustable] Kedpfxsxpic Re Apvsdl - Floor covering: 38 mm particle board P6 raw/white - Load capacity: 350 kg - Colour: RAL of your choice - Condition: new The platforms are modularly expandable according to the specified grid. Other sizes and heights available upon request. Our team will be happy to advise you! Scope of delivery: - Columns - Main and secondary beams - Cross braces - Floor covering - Fastening material PRICES: 25 m² | Area: 5,000 x 5,000 mm | €2,345.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 50 m² | Area: 5,000 x 10,000 mm | €4,135.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 75 m² | Area: 5,000 x 15,000 mm | €5,835.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 100 m² | Area: 5,000 x 20,000 mm | €7,645.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 100 m² | Area: 10,000 x 10,000 mm | €7,555.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 150 m² | Area: 10,000 x 15,000 mm | €10,985.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 200 m² | Area: 10,000 x 20,000 mm | €14,175.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 300 m² | Area: 15,000 x 15,000 mm | €20,515.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 400 m² | Area: 20,000 x 20,000 mm | €26,675.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT 500 m² | Area: 20,000 x 25,000 mm | €30,035.00 net, plus shipping costs and VAT Further variants available. Optional accessories: - Guardrail - Flush wall connection - Staircase - Goods transfer station - Impact protection - Diagonal braces instead of cross braces (at extra cost) YOUR CONTACT PERSONS: - Tanja Henkelmann - Rainer Nürenberg - Oliver Kopp TRANSPORT & ASSEMBLY We are happy to assist with transport and assembly of the goods. This item is available for collection. Delivery or shipping is possible at extra cost. The additional costs depend on the delivery location and the scope of the shipment – we will provide individual quotations upon request. PAYMENT TERMS Payment terms are to be agreed upon in the event of an order. The price is understood as unit price/net price or as indicated in the description (plus VAT). You will of course receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. ABOUT US DLK in Nordhorn specializes in new and used products for warehouse logistics, conveyor technology, mezzanine floors, textile storage, as well as machinery for commercial, industrial and craft applications. We continuously offer interesting used stock from various manufacturers/brands at attractive conditions. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. Four-in-one – The DLK success modules: Warehouse Technology | Levelmaker® | Logistics | Solutions

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2006, jam operasional: 19.500 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, berat benda kerja (maks.): 750 kg, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 350 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 220 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 220 mm, tinggi total: 201 mm, panjang total: 205 mm, lebar total: 202 mm, Diameter kawat (maks.): 0,3 mm, tinggi benda kerja (maks.): 220 mm, lebar benda kerja (maks.): 550 mm, panjang benda kerja (maks.): 1.000 mm, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, berat keseluruhan: 2.450 kg, Charmilles FI240SL, tahun 2006. Mesin dapat dilihat di lokasi kami di Semsales selama bulan April. Mesin akan dibersihkan dan direvisi sepenuhnya. Kunjungan dapat dilakukan atas permintaan. Ksdjylkr Tepfx Apvedl

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), panjang rak: 3500 mm lebar rak: 1300 mm rak dari baja tahan karat Kdodpfxjyfr T Ej Apvsl piston beserta seal telah diganti jumlah piston: 10 diameter piston: 85 mm pemanasan air berat: 6100 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2001, jam operasional: 27.265 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Charmilles Roboform 35 dengan robot QCRI Tahun pembuatan: 2001 Jam kerja: 27.265 Sumbu x, y, z: 355 x 255 x 305 mm Sumbu C dengan dudukan Erowa Kjdsyh E A Nepfx Apvjdl Dudukan Erowa di meja Probe Erowa Magnet 3 palet aluminium Erowa 320 x 320 mm 35 dudukan elektroda 50 x 50 mm Robot QCRI 4 posisi pallet di meja 54 posisi dudukan elektroda Dokumentasi dan disket Mesin dalam kondisi menyala untuk inspeksi

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2002, Fungsionalitas: belum diuji, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 251070/641311, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 350 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 300 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 300 mm, lebar meja: 400 mm, panjang meja: 500 mm, Tanpa harga minimum – penjualan dijamin kepada penawar tertinggi! Mesin dilelang dikarenakan penutupan usaha. Dengan memberikan penawaran, Anda wajib melakukan pengambilan tepat waktu antara tanggal 26.01.2026 dan 29.01.2026! DETAIL TEKNIS Kdedpfoxqpv Tex Apvel Perjalanan sumbu X: 350 mm Perjalanan sumbu Y: 300 mm Perjalanan sumbu Z: 300 mm Ukuran meja: 500 x 400 mm DETAIL MESIN Data Listrik Tegangan kerja: 380 V Frekuensi: 50 Hz Arus nominal: 5 A Koneksi: 5 kVA Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P x L x T): 3.000 x 2.000 x 2.600 mm Berat: 3.000 kg PERLENGKAPAN Meja kerja yang sesuai Perlengkapan penjepit Elektroda tembaga Dokumentasi

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2004, Fungsionalitas: belum diuji, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 3003500029, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 650 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 300 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 400 mm, lebar meja: 460 mm, panjang meja: 720 mm, Tanpa harga minimum – penjualan dijamin kepada penawar tertinggi! Kodoxqn Ibspfx Apvjdl Mesin dilelang karena pembubaran perusahaan. Pengajuan penawaran mewajibkan pengambilan tepat waktu antara 26.01.2026 dan 29.01.2026! RINCIAN TEKNIS Rentang gerak sumbu X: 650 mm Rentang gerak sumbu Y: 300 mm Rentang gerak sumbu Z: 400 mm Dimensi meja: 720 x 460 mm RINCIAN MESIN Data kelistrikan Tegangan operasi: 400 V Frekuensi: 50 Hz Arus nominal: 18 A Daya terpasang: 12 kVA Dimensi & Bobot Dimensi (P x L x T): 4.000 x 2.600 x 2.700 mm Berat: 5.000 kg PERLENGKAPAN Lemari laci bengkel Dokumentasi

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Shielded gas welding machine, shielding gas device, welding rectifier - without wire feeder Kedpfsb Uhu Rex Apvsdl - maximum welding output: 350 A - dimensions: 700/600/H1400 mm - weight: 62 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Processing of light logs - Length of cuts: from 1,300 to 4,500 mm - Log diameter: from 130 to 350 mm Kdjdpfxenqzkps Apvjl - Output: 100 m³ per shift - Total installed power: 230 kW.

Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Kondisi: bekas, weak wood material processing - cutting length from 1,300 to 4,500 mm - log diameter from 130 to 350 mm - 100 m³ / shift production capacity - total power input 230 kW Kdodpfx Apsnwm R Njvjl

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 591.063.002.0050, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 550 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 350 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 400 mm, lebar meja: 600 mm, berat keseluruhan: 2.850 kg, panjang meja: 900 mm, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, AgieCharmilles CUT 300 Sp is an efficient and versatile wire EDM machine, ideal for precision manufacturing of molds, prototypes, and complex components, offering: * extensive travel distances Kedpfx Aowwrk Njpvedl * large dielectric capacity * capability for taper cutting * robust CNC control system.

Tahun pembuatan: 2001, Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Machine extensively refurbished to a value of EUR 18,000 Optional Configuration QCRI 54/8: available, see pictures Pick-and-place automation: available, see video Pressure flushing: 1x through workpiece, 1x through electrode, 2x lateral Suction flushing: 1x through workpiece Central lubrication system, automatically controlled via NC on all axes TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel (X, Y, Z): 350, 250, 300 mm Max manual feed speed: 900 mm/min Electrode weight: max. 20 kg Workpiece weight: max. 40 kg Magazine configuration: 54/8 Electrodes: 54 pieces Electrode dimensions: 70 x 70 x 200 mm Plates: 8 pieces Workpiece dimensions: (4x) 320 x 320 x 270 mm, (4x) 320 x 320 x 170 mm Working table: 500 x 400 mm T-slots: 3 x 12 mm Slot spacing: 125 mm Ksdpfx Apsn Arnxsvodl Available clamping systems: Erowa, System 3R Macro, Megatool, GPS 70 MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions (H x L x W): 2400 x 1900 x 1690 mm

Tahun pembuatan: 2005, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 935089, - Water bath machine with automatic wire threading - Enclosed diamond wire guides for various wire diameters - Collision protection on all 5 axes (ICP) - Clamping accessories shown included in the scope of delivery TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distances X / Y / Z: 550 / 350 / 400 mm Travel distances U/V axis: 550 / 350 mm Taper: max. +/- 30° at 400 mm height Workpiece dimensions: max. 1200 x 700 x 400 mm Opening width: 1020 mm (accessible from one side) Workpiece weight: max. 1500 kg Surface quality: up to Ra 0.22 μm Cutting speed: max. 300 sq mm/min Available wire diameters: 0.15 – 0.30 mm Control: Charmilles Millennium with Windows operating system (12" TFT touchscreen) Kdedpslru Rbofx Apvel MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions (L x W x H): 2600 x 2810 x 2240 mm Net weight: 3300 kg Connection voltage: 400 V / 3 phase / 50/60 Hz Connected load: 10 kVA LAN connection: included, for network integration

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2008, jam operasional: 5.900 h, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 350 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 220 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 220 mm, Wire diameter 0.1–0.3 mm Automatic re-threading Water bath Operating hours: 5,900 h Travel paths: X: 350 mm Y: 220 mm Z: 220 mm U: 350 mm V: 220 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 Kdsdpewzyr Aefx Apvsl