Beli Landrol 1,75 Meter bekas (3.860)

Kondisi: bekas, Pengering rak vacuum rak Calmic Eurovent 316 stainless steel bekas. Calmic Eurovent adalah produsen terkemuka peralatan pengeringan. Unit ini memiliki area pengeringan sekitar 0,75 m². Memiliki 3 kompartemen pengering individu berukuran 500 mm lebar x 500 mm dalam x 160 mm tinggi. Unit termasuk sistem sirkulasi oli panas dan (1) pompa vacuum Leybold. Dilengkapi dengan panel kelistrikan dan kabinet kontrol terpisah. Unit utama terpasang pada rangka baja lunak. Bodpfjygvnijx Am Ielg

Kondisi: baru, berat kosong: 2.400 kg, berat keseluruhan: 16.000 kg,

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 738.000 km, daya: 310 kW (421,48 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 11/2013, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, berat kosong: 11.085 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 6.915 kg, berat keseluruhan: 18.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 3.900 mm, rem: pengereman mesin, warna: perak, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 5, suspensi: baja-udara, Perlengkapan: ABS, filter jelaga, kebisingan rendah, kendali jelajah, komputer bawaan, kunci diferensial, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1980, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 80416010, Penawaran 26017 Data teknis: - Jangkauan maks.: 250 mm Bedpfxsyzf I Ao Am Ijlg - Kedalaman kerja: 217 mm - Jarak tengah rol: 80 mm - Ketebalan material maks. pada kekuatan 40 kg/mm²: 1,75 mm - Kecepatan kerja dapat diatur secara variabel - Putaran kanan & kiri - Penggerak: 400 V, 1,1 / 1,4 kW - Kebutuhan ruang kira-kira: L 500 x T 1450 x D 655 mm - Berat kira-kira: 250 kg - dengan: pedal kaki elektrik, set rol, pelat penahan

Kondisi: baru, Die DURMA AD-S 601000 is a high-performance hydraulic press brake that ensures maximum precision and efficiency in sheet metal processing. With a pressing force of 1,000 tons and a working length of 6 meters, it is ideally suited for demanding applications, especially when handling large and thick materials. Bodpevwm A Iefx Am Ijlg Technical Specifications: - Model: DURMA AD-S 601000 - Pressing Force: 1,000 tons - Working Length: 6 meters - Control: SKY22 (3D control) - Backgauge: 6 axes (X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2) - Bending Aid: AP3-AP4 integrated for optimized handling of heavy workpieces - Condition: As new, available immediately Features and Benefits: - High bending accuracy thanks to state-of-the-art CNC control - Robust construction for long service life - Flexibility provided by the 6-axis backgauge control - Support for heavy and large sheets through the integrated bending aid The machine is available immediately and can be inspected upon request. For further information or to arrange an appointment, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, Everything can be configured to your specifications, with very short production and delivery times. Upon request, we will be happy to provide you with further information. Technical Data: AD-R 60400 Bending force: 400 tons Bending length: 6050 mm Distance between uprights: 5100 mm Stroke: 365 mm Installation height: 630 mm Throat depth: 510 mm Optional throat depth: 750 mm | 1000 mm | 1250 mm Table height: 1220 mm Table width: 154 mm Y rapid traverse: 120 mm/sec Y working speed: 8 mm/sec Y return speed: 100 mm/sec Bljdofin Hwspfx Am Ieg X axis working speed: 250 mm/sec R axis working speed: 140 mm/sec R axis travel: 250 mm Motor power: 37 kW Length: 7500 mm Width: 2110 mm Height: 3710 mm Weight approx. 35 tons With over 60 years of experience in research and the manufacture of sheet metal processing machines, with 8,000 machines manufactured annually in three technologically advanced production facilities over a total area of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are today among the internationally renowned manufacturers in the industry, with products distributed in 120 countries worldwide. With our subsidiary in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hesse region. Here we are your direct contact from within the ranks of Durmazlar, providing you with expert advice and support when it comes to sheet metal processing machinery. Our demonstration center gives you the opportunity to experience our machines firsthand, to be convinced by the quality and precision technology of our products, and to receive the best possible consultation tailored to your business objectives. Our task is to be your direct local contact and to offer you service solutions including training and after-sales support on site. We are pleased to accompany you from Germany – from the initial consultation, through purchase, and throughout the entire service life of your machine. Thanks to our German branch, we are always local when you need us, so we can respond quickly and efficiently. Here, we are your reliable partner for technologically advanced solutions in sheet metal processing.

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, YOU BUY DIRECTLY FROM THE MANUFACTURER Everything can be configured as desired, with very short production and delivery times. We are happy to provide further information upon request. Technical data available on request. Standard Equipment Y1, Y2, X, R – 4 axes Control unit – CNC DT 15 Servo motor for the backgauge & linear guide ball screw system (X-R) CNC crowning European-type tool clamping system Movable support arms (with T-slot and stopper) Specially designed hydraulic block and valves to global standards Electrical configuration according to global standards Optional Equipment CE Manual F. AKAS II M FPSC-B-C + safety covers with switch CE F. AKAS-LC II AKAS-3 M motorized + FPSC (safety PLC) CE BLVT safety – only for tandem machines Z1, Z2 axes X1, X2 axes R1, R2 axes Delta X axis, +/- 250mm stroke or +/- 125mm CNC controlled Bljdpsfirwmsfx Am Ijg X axis = 1000 mm – rear protection with light barrier AP3-AP4 bending aid Height-adjustable laser angle measuring system Quick clamping system Hydraulic and pneumatic tool clamping systems Upper and lower tools Lower tool positioning system Parking area Centralized lubrication system Oil cooler Additional backgauge fingers and additional movable support arms Special packaging for overseas transport _____ With over 60 years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of sheet metal processing machinery, an annual output of 8,000 machines produced across three technologically advanced production facilities covering a total area of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are now among the internationally recognized manufacturers in their sector, exporting products to 120 countries. With our branch in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hesse region. Here, we are your direct contact within Durmazlar, offering you expert advice and support for all matters relating to sheet metal processing machines. Our demonstration center allows you to gain an overview of our machines on site, experience firsthand the quality and precise technology of our products, and receive the best possible advice tailored to your company's needs. Our role is to serve as your direct contact person on site, offering comprehensive services including training and customer support. We are pleased to assist you from Germany – from consultation, through purchase, and throughout the entire lifecycle of your machine. With our German branch, we are always locally available when you need us, enabling us to respond quickly and efficiently. We are your reliable partner for technologically advanced solutions in sheet metal processing.

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, Everything can be configured according to your requirements, with very short production and delivery times. We are happy to provide further information upon request. Blodpfx Amofiqdce Ijg Technical specifications available on request. Standard Equipment: Y1, Y2, X (3-axis) Y1, Y2, X = 650 mm (double guide, aluminum) D-BEND software for 3D bending simulation and alignment Manual crowning R-axis, manual Back gauge with motor, linear guide, and ball screw Back gauge stop fingers with height adjustment (R-axis, manual) Upper die clamping system, CE compliant Front support arms for sheets, sliding (with T-slot and stops) Special hydraulic blocks and valves according to worldwide standards Electrical equipment in compliance with international standards Optional Accessories: D-BEND software for 3D bending simulation and alignment CNC-controlled R-axis (X = 650mm), X, R (double guide, aluminum) Upper dies, CE compliant Lower dies, CE compliant Lower dies, by DURMA Quick die clamping system CNC-controlled crowning with motor Back gauge (1000 mm) – rear safety with light barrier Oil cooler Additional stop finger and additional front support system for sheets, sliding Special overseas packaging 8-meter press brake, 320 tons. Bilk9emkq3 With over 60 years of experience in research and production of sheet metal processing machinery, and an annual output of 8,000 machines manufactured at three technologically advanced production facilities totaling 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are now among the internationally recognized manufacturers in the industry, selling products in 120 countries worldwide. With our branch office in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an integral part of the Central Hessen region. We are your direct point of contact from within Durmazlar, offering you expert assistance for all sheet metal processing machinery needs. Our demonstration center gives you the opportunity to inspect our machines on site, experience the high quality and precise technology firsthand, and receive tailored advice aligned with your business goals. Our mission is to be your local, direct contact and provide you with services including training and customer support. We are happy to support you from Germany through the entire lifecycle of your machine – from consultation to purchase and beyond. With our German branch, we are always close by and ready to respond quickly and efficiently when you need us. We are your reliable partner for technologically advanced solutions in sheet metal processing.

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, Axes: Y1, Y2, X, R Control: Choice of Delem 66 T or 69 T CE standard with manual Fiessler AKAS II M - FPSC-B-C + safety cover & switch Durma upper tool Durma lower tool CNC-controlled motorized crowning Blodefin Hcspfx Am Ieg Frame depth: standard 510 mm or selectable 750 mm, 1000 mm Backgauge: motorized & linear guide & ball screw system Backgauge fingers height-adjustable Backgauge motor: AC type Sliding support arms with linear guide along the entire length Technical data available upon request

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, Everything is configurable upon request, with very short production and delivery times. Further information is available upon request. Technical data available on request. Standard Equipment Y1, Y2, X, R – 4 axes Control unit – CNC ModEva15T Servo motor backgauge & linear-guided ball screw system (X-R) CNC crowning system European-style tool clamping system Movable support arms (with T-slot and stops) Specially designed hydraulic manifold and valve system to global standards Electrical equipment compliant with international standards Optional Equipment Control unit – ModEva Premium, 69T and 66T CE Manual F. AKAS II M FPSC-B-C + safety guards with switch CE F. AKAS-LC II AKAS-3 M motorized + FPSC (Safety PLC) CE BLVT Safety – for tandem machines only Z1, Z2 axes X1, X2 axes R1, R2 axes Delta X axis, +/- 250mm stroke or +/- 125mm CNC-controlled X axis = 1000 mm – rear protection with light barrier AP3-AP4 bending aid Height-adjustable laser angle measurement system Blodpfx Asfiryfjm Ijg Quick clamping system Hydraulic and pneumatic tool clamping systems Upper and lower tools Lower tool positioning system Tool parking area Central lubrication system Oil cooler Additional backgauge fingers and additional movable support arms Special packaging for overseas transport

Kondisi: baru, Everything can be configured as desired, with very short production and delivery times. Further information available on request. Technical data upon request. Standard equipment: Y1, Y2, X (3-axis) Y1, Y2, X = 650 mm (double guide, aluminum) D-BEND software for 3D bending simulation and alignment Manual crowning R-axis, manual Backgauge with motor, linear guide, and ball screw Backgauge stop fingers with height adjustment (R-axis, manual) CE die holding system (upper dies) Front support arms for sheet metal, sliding (with T-slot and stops) Hydraulic blocks and valves in special versions, compliant with global standards Electrical equipment, compliant with global standards Optional equipment: D-BEND software for 3D bending simulation and alignment R-axis CNC (X = 650 mm), X, R (double guide, aluminum) Upper dies, CE Lower dies, CE Lower dies by DURMA Quick-release die clamping system CNC-controlled, motorized crowning Backgauge (1000 mm) – rear safety guard with light barrier Oil cooler Additional stop fingers & additional front sliding support system for sheet metal Special overseas packaging 8-meter press brake, 800 tons. With over 60 years of experience in the research and manufacture of sheet metal processing machines, an annual output of 8,000 machines produced in three technologically advanced manufacturing plants covering a total of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are among the internationally renowned manufacturers in the industry, with products sold in 120 countries. With our branch in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hesse region. Here, we are your direct contact from the Durmazlar team, offering expert advice and support in all matters concerning sheet metal processing machinery. Our demonstration center allows you to experience our machines firsthand, witness the quality and precision technology of our products up close, and receive the best possible consultation tailored to your business goals. Our mission is to be your direct point of contact onsite and to provide you with comprehensive services, including training and customer support. We are happy to assist you from our location in Germany—from initial consultation, through purchase, and throughout the entire lifetime of your machine. With our German branch, we are always on site when you need us, enabling us to respond quickly and efficiently. Bjdpfx Amsfiqa Ro Ielg We are your reliable partner for high-tech solutions in sheet metal processing.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 235.000 km, daya: 92 kW (125,09 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 01/2012, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, jarak roda: 3.680 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: putih, kelas emisi: Euro 4, jumlah tempat duduk: 3, lebar total: 2.070 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2012, jam operasional: 3.213 h,

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Are you looking for a high-performance press brake that can handle even the most demanding requirements? Then the Durma AD-S 803000 press brake with 3,000 tons of pressing force could be the perfect solution for your needs. With an impressive 8-meter working length and a stroke of 750 mm, this machine is capable of processing even large and heavy materials with maximum precision. The 1,000 mm installation height allows flexible and convenient positioning of the workpiece. At the heart of the machine is the movable DELEM DA-66T control unit, providing intuitive operation and precise control of the workflow. Additionally, this press brake is a customized, special-build unit and can be configured to meet all individual requirements according to customer specifications. If you are interested in the Durma press brake, we are happy to offer you personalized consultation. Other machines are also available and can be inspected on-site. Please feel free to contact us for further information so we can find a customized solution tailored to your needs. Control type: DELEM DA-66T Protective oil: suitable for sea transport Front safety system: FPSC (MANUAL) Sheet support systems: Movable support arm Stroke: 750 MM Blsdpfx Aei Da Syem Ijg Backgauge type: X=1500 X, R Throat depth: 1,050 MM Crowning: Hydromechanical Installation height: 1,000 MM Power supply: 400V 50Hz Frame type: Welded frame Lower tool holder: DURMA wide

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Everything can be configured according to your requirements, with very short production and delivery times. Further information is available upon request. Technical Data: Bending force: 600 tons Bending length: 6,050 mm Clearance between uprights: 5,100 mm Stroke: 365 mm Installation height: 700 mm Throat depth: 510 mm Table height: 990 mm Table width: 154 mm Y rapid traverse: 80 mm Y working speed: 7 mm/sec Y return speed: 80 mm/sec X axis working speed: 350 mm/sec R axis working speed: 300 mm R axis travel: 250 mm X axis distance: 750 mm Motor power: 55 kW Length: 8,050 mm Width: 3,200 mm Height: 4,250 mm Weight: 72,000 kg Standard Equipment Y1, Y2, X, R - 4 axes CNC control unit - ModEva15T Backgauge servomotor & linear guide ball screw system (X-R) CNC crowning European-style tool clamping system Movable support arms (with T-slot and stopper) Specially designed hydraulic block and valves according to global standards Electrical system according to global standards Optional Equipment Control unit - ModEva Premium, 69T and 66T CE Manuel F. AKAS II M FPSC-B-C + safety guards with switch CE F. AKAS-LC II AKAS-3 M motorized + FPSC (safety PLC) CE BLVT safety – for tandem machines only Z1, Z2 axes X1, X2 axes Bil0h3uvee R1, R2 axes Delta X axis, +/- 250 mm stroke or +/- 125 mm CNC-controlled X axis = 1000 mm – rear protection with light barrier AP3-AP4 bending aid Height-adjustable laser angle measurement system Quick clamping system Hydraulic and pneumatic tool clamping systems Upper and lower tools Lower tool positioning system Blsdpfxsfir U Ns Am Isg Parking area Centralized lubrication system Oil cooler Additional backgauge finger and additional movable support arms Special packaging for overseas transport Request more information

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Everything can be configured according to your requirements, with very short production and delivery times. Further information is available upon request. Bljdpfx Amofin N So Ieg Technical specifications available on request. AD-R 80400 Bending force: 400 tons Bending length: 8,050 mm With over 60 years of experience in the research and production of machinery for sheet metal processing, an annual output of 8,000 machines from three technologically advanced production plants covering a total area of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are now among the internationally recognized manufacturers in their sector, with products distributed in 120 countries. With our branch office in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hessen region. Here, we are your direct point of contact from Durmazlar, offering comprehensive support and expertise when it comes to sheet metal processing machinery. Our demonstration center enables you to get an on-site overview of our machinery, experience first-hand the quality and precise technology of our products, and receive tailored advice focused on your business objectives. Our mission is to be your direct local contact, providing professional services in training and customer support. We are pleased to support you from Germany—starting with consultation, throughout the purchasing process, and for the entire lifetime of your machine. With our German subsidiary, we are always on-site when you need us to respond quickly and efficiently. Here, we are your reliable partner for cutting-edge technological solutions in sheet metal processing.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, en-001 Bljdpsq Tpkyefx Am Ijg

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2011, - Merek: ATN - Tipe: PIAF 1000R - Tahun pembuatan: 2011 - Jam kerja: 613 jam - Berat: 2.980 kg - Penggerak: Aki - 24 Volt - Ketinggian kerja: 10 meter - Jangkauan samping: 3,5 meter - Kapasitas angkat: 200 kg - Pemeriksaan keselamatan memungkinkan - Buku manual platform kerja tersedia - Dokumen CE tersedia Blsdpfx Aoyy Ir Usm Isg - Tukar tambah dan pengiriman memungkinkan * Merek: ATN * Tipe: PIAF 1000R * Tahun pembuatan: 2011 * Berat: 2.980 kg * Penggerak: Aki - 24 Volt * Ketinggian kerja: 10 meter * Jangkauan samping: 3,5 meter * Kapasitas angkat: 200 kg * Jam kerja: 613 jam

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, - Merek: Omme - Tipe: 2500 EBDZ - Tahun pembuatan: 1996 - Berat: 2880 kg - Jam kerja: 587 jam - Penggerak: Kubota diesel + baterai + 220 volt - Ketinggian kerja: 25 meter - Jangkauan samping: 12,7 meter - Penggerak roda / penggerak manual - Roda hidung ekstra - Pelat stabilizer 4x - Pelat jalan 4x - Nomor registrasi Belanda - Pemilik ke-2 - Sertifikasi keselamatan memungkinkan - Buku platform kerja tersedia - Riwayat perawatan dealer tersedia - Dokumen CE tersedia - Tukar tambah dan transportasi dimungkinkan - Video di situs web kami * Merek: Omme * Tipe: 2500 EBDZ * Tahun: 1996 * Berat: 2880 kg * Jangkauan samping: 12,7 meter Bljdsyy Dmbspfx Am Iog * Ketinggian kerja: 25 meter * Jam kerja: 587 jam

Kondisi: bekas, - Merek: Genie - Tipe: GS-2032 - Tahun pembuatan: 2010 - Berat: 1825 kg - Jam operasi: 470 jam - Ketinggian kerja: 8 meter - Platform kerja dapat diperpanjang - Penggerak: Baterai 24 volt - Pengisi daya baterai terpasang (220 volt) - Ban non-marking - Sertifikat keselamatan & buku kerja platform tersedia - Dokumen CE tersedia - Video di situs web kami - Tukar tambah dan transportasi dimungkinkan * Merek: Genie * Ketinggian kerja: 8 meter * Penggerak: Baterai 24 volt * Tipe: GS-2032 * Tahun pembuatan: 2010 Bljdpfx Amoyy Dicj Ieg * Buku kerja platform: Tersedia * Berat: 1825 kg * Jam operasi: 470 jam * Dokumen CE: Tersedia * Video di website: Ya

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2010, - Merek: Genie - Tipe: GS2632 - Tahun pembuatan: 2006 Blsdpjyy Dgbofx Am Ijg - Berat: 1956 kg - Jam operasional: 543 jam - Penggerak: Baterai - Ketinggian kerja: 10 meter - Kapasitas angkat: 227 kg - Sertifikasi keselamatan 18 Video di situs web kami - Tukar tambah dan transportasi dimungkinkan

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2010, - Merek: Genie - Tipe: GS3246 - Tahun pembuatan: 2010 - Berat: 2791 kg - Jam operasional: 620 jam - Penggerak: Baterai Blsdpfx Amoyyyxts Ijg - Ketinggian kerja: 12 meter - Daya angkat: 317 kg - Sertifikasi keselamatan berlaku hingga 10-2026 - Video tersedia di website kami - Tukar tambah dan transportasi dimungkinkan * Merek: Genie * Tipe: GS3246 * Tahun pembuatan: 2010 * Berat: 2791 kg * Jam operasional: 620 jam * Ketinggian kerja: 12 meter * Penggerak: Baterai * Daya angkat: 317 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, - Merek: Niftylift - Tipe: HR21 D 4x4 - Tahun pembuatan: 2015 - Jam operasional: 1990 jam - Berat: 6563 kg - Mesin: Kubota Diesel Bodpfx Asxmkf Ism Ielg - Ketinggian kerja: 21 meter - Jangkauan samping: 13,2 meter - Kapasitas angkat: 225 kg - Keranjang kerja berputar - Generator --> 220 volt di keranjang kerja - Pemeriksaan keselamatan dimungkinkan - Buku platform kerja tersedia - Dokumen CE tersedia - Tukar tambah dan transportasi dimungkinkan * Merek: Niftylift * Tipe: HR21 D 4x4 * Tahun pembuatan: 2015 * Jam operasional: 1990 jam * Berat: 6563 kg * Mesin: Kubota Diesel * Ketinggian kerja: 21 meter * Jangkauan samping: 13,2 meter * Kapasitas angkat: 225 kg

Kondisi: baru, berat kosong: 3.770 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 14.230 kg, berat keseluruhan: 18.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 2 gandar, panjang ruang muatan: 6.600 mm, suspensi: udara, ukuran ban: 385/55 R22,5, Perlengkapan: ABS,

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2003, jam operasional: 39.500 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 1663, jangkauan lengan: 15.300 mm, kapasitas angkut: 2.000 kg, lebar track: 10.000 mm, Derek portalkran bekas Rel kereta 10 meter Tipe crane: OBX IV 15,3 meter Kapasitas angkat: 2000 kg pada 15 meter tanpa grab Grab: termasuk Posisi crane: tengah Bledeyyldzjpfx Am Ieg Sisi kabin: kiri Sumber listrik: rel listrik Daya: 45 kW !! Penjualan atas nama pelanggan !! Tersedia mulai musim panas 2026

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 30.800 km, daya: 309 kW (420,12 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 08/2012, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, berat kosong: 12.420 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 5.580 kg, berat keseluruhan: 18.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 5.300 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: pengereman mesin, warna: merah, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: Euro 5, suspensi: udara, panjang ruang muatan: 6.200 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 600 mm, Perlengkapan: ABS, derek, filter jelaga, kebisingan rendah, kendali jelajah, komputer bawaan, kopling trailer, kunci diferensial, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara,