Beli Cascade Cascade 100D-Fps-C61X bekas (525)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Double-head projection welding machine DALEX PMS 14-4 Nominal throat depth: 350 mm Rated power at 50% duty cycle: 160 kVA Secondary short-circuit current: 79.4 kA Secondary open-circuit voltage: 5.8 - 9.74 V Electrode force: 120-720 daN Equipped with 2 double-stroke cylinders with approach stroke Mounted control cabinet according to VDE 0100 Main switch 4-step switch Synchronous welding control with monitoring function MPS 8043 Q1 Current measuring belt Godod Ip Alepfx Aa Houg Cylinders can be operated in cascade or simultaneous mode Weight: 1090 kg Machine is currently being refurbished

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Dijual berbagai jenis Nozel dari Nozzitec - COLD JET Kualitas terbaik. Dapat digunakan pada semua mesin semprot COLD JET. AERO 30 AERO 40 FP / HP AERO 75 DX AERO 80 FP Kami memiliki semua suku cadang yang tersedia untuk mesin-mesin ini. Hubungi kami. Pengiriman ke seluruh dunia. Guodpfoztkv Hjx Aa Hjg Mesin es kering Cold Jet dijual, mesin es kering untuk dijual, mesin semprot es kering untuk dijual, beli mesin semprot es kering, alat semprot es kering untuk dijual, mesin semprot es kering untuk dijual, alat semprot es kering industri untuk dijual, mesin pembersih CO2 untuk dijual, Cold Jet Aero 30 untuk dijual, Cold Jet Aero 40FP untuk dijual, Cold Jet Aero 40HP untuk dijual, Cold Jet Aero 75 untuk dijual, Cold Jet Aero 75 DX untuk dijual, Cold Jet Aero75 DX, Cold Jet 75DX, mesin Cold Jet bekas, mesin semprot es kering bekas, seri Cold Jet Aero, Cold Jet i3 MicroClean, Cold Jet E-CO2, Cold Jet SDI Select 60, Cold Jet IceRocket, Cold Jet Elite 20, Cold Jet Dry Icepress, Cold Jet pelletizer, alat semprot es kering, mesin pembersih es kering, sistem pembersih es kering industri, alat semprot es kering pelet, peralatan semprot es kering, mesin pembersih kriogenik, mesin semprot CO2, alat semprot karbon dioksida, pembersihan industri, pembersihan mesin, pembersihan perawatan, pembersihan jalur produksi, pembersihan cetakan tanpa pembongkaran, penghilangan cat dengan es kering, penghilangan lapisan dengan es kering, penghilangan karat, pembersihan kerusakan akibat api dan jelaga, pembersihan lemari listrik, pembersihan industri makanan, pembersihan otomotif, pembersihan mesin cetak, alat semprot es kering 20 bar, alat semprot es kering bertekanan tinggi, mesin pembersih non-abrasif, mesin es kering yang diperbarui, selang semprot 20 kaki, pistol semprot es kering, nozel venturi, Kärcher Ice Blaster, Kärcher IB 7/40, Kärcher IB 15/120, ASCO Jet, Cryoblaster, ICS Dry Ice, Nozzitec, Triventek, Cryonomic, Südstrahl, White Lion alat semprot es kering, ICEsonic alat semprot es kering, mesin semprot es kering Belanda, mesin es kering Noordwijkerhout, peralatan pembersih industri Eropa, ekspor mesin es kering, DrDryice

Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Various small devices for packaging processes are available. 1) Can seaming machine. 2) Hose pump Nord SK 180E, year of manufacture: 2016. 3) Sealing machine Miveg/MetalPack. 4) Water bath Bourgeat. 5) Air cushion machine FP International FMini PakR. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Godpfxewty Ete Aa Heug

Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Ditawarkan sebuah mesin cetak injeksi vertikal Arburg. Gaya penguncian: 50 ton, ukuran meja X/Y: 500mm/420mm, volume injeksi maks.: 65cm³, lebar bukaan min.: 272mm (172mm), lebar bukaan maks.: 522mm (422mm), sistem hidraulik/pneumatik bertingkat: 2/4, sistem inti hidraulik/pneumatik: 0/0, jam operasi hidraulik: 6979 jam, jam operasi otomatis: 4696 jam, total siklus: 142609. Termasuk meja geser. Dokumentasi tersedia. Pemeriksaan dapat dilakukan setelah perjanjian. Guodpfjzta D Hsx Aa Hsg

Tahun pembuatan: 1987, Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), 1 Godpfxey I Adho Aa Heug

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), jam operasional: 50 h, Tabung terbuka 160kV HR – Resolusi Tinggi – Target W (4W) dan Target W Standar (10W) Detektor 1308 HR FP (13x08cm) Mode kualitas tinggi & sedang dan mode waktu nyata Kemiringan detektor ± 60° Monitor Ultrasharp 24” Analisis BGA & Area Void Paket ketertelusuran Gsdpfoymmapsx Aa Houg Jam 'ON' sinar-X ~45 jam PC Win10 Siap untuk dikirim!

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, panjang total: 1.100 mm, lebar total: 900 mm, tinggi total: 2.250 mm, Jumlah ruang: 2, jenis aktuasi: listrik, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, Perlengkapan: kompor, Oven konveksi untuk 10 loyang 600 × 400 mm 2 ruang: 6 + 4 loyang • Kontrol FP ×2 Gujdpfx Aajy Ukawj Heg • Proofer • Cerobong asap • Daya: 20,1 kW • Dimensi: 900 × 1100 × 2250 mm Oven sudah direvisi, dalam kondisi kerja Kami juga menawarkan berbagai peralatan bekas untuk bakery dan pastry. Silakan hubungi kami — komunikasi tersedia dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, dan Rusia.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Deckel FP 1, tahun pembuatan sekitar 1983 / direkondisi ulang oleh Arnold sekitar 2012 Tampilan digital 3 sumbu, Jarak gerak X/Y/Z 400/150/340 mm, Gjdozfglhopfx Aa Heug Ukuran meja 600 x 210 mm, Alur-T: 4 Lebar alur-T: 12 mm Kecepatan spindle: 20 - 2000 rpm Tingkat kecepatan spindle kerja: 12 Tingkat feeding: 10 Konektor spindle: MK 4 Jangkauan pinol vertikal: 60 mm Berat mesin kira-kira: 0,8 t

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Mesin Lipat MBO T700/4 Tahun pembuatan: 2014 Deskripsi: - Mesin lipat 4 saku - MBO Navigator Feeder - Feeder penumpuk bulat: R 700 - Pompa Unit lipat saku: 1 MBO FP 10 - Pengaturan lipat saku otomatis - Unit lipat saku pertama dengan 4 saku Kaset pisau pemotong Gujdpfx Aaoyzdt De Hog - Poros perforasi - Peredam suara - Pengeluaran eksklusif

Kondisi: bekas, berat muatan maksimum: 28.523 kg, berat keseluruhan: 36.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 3 gandar, pendaftaran pertama: 07/2021, Perlengkapan: ABS,

Kondisi: bekas, DE-FP1-2024-01 Guodpfx Aajyxy Sws Hog

Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, For sale is a SMD pick-and-place machine from Fritsch GmbH, model placeALL 610, equipped with a placement head featuring laser centering. The machine is fully operational and ready for immediate use after programming. Technical specifications: Type: placeALL 610 Godpfewy U Nmox Aa Hsug Year of manufacture: 2014 Placement capacity: 600 components/hour Chips: From 0402 chips up to 22x22 mm (optionally up to 32x32 mm) Laser centering: Non-contact "on-the-fly" Slots: 108 Feed positions: 208 for 8 mm tapes Placement table: 520x370 mm Placement area: 620x450 mm Tooling: 5 x standard Additional features: - Camera System: Vision System II + lighting - Dispensing system: CD-05 placement tool & blow-off function - Frame adaptation; access for robotic arm from the left - Universal CAD conversion - Barcode reader for ID barcode - Camera attachment for LM-, SM-, and FP systems - and much more Feeders: - 2 pcs feeder racks with 16 slots each for tape/tubeFEEDER, front and rear side PA610 - 1 pc feeder rack with 22 slots for tape/tubeFEEDER, left and right side PA610/L - 20 pcs tapeFEEDER 8mm (max. tape thickness: 1.1mm; max. tape height: 6.0mm; max. tape width: 8.3mm; max. reel width: 17.5mm; slots: 1) - Barcode compatible - 4 pcs tapeFEEDER 12mm (max. tape thickness: 1.4mm; max. tape height: 6.0mm; max. tape width: 12.3mm; max. reel width: 17.5mm; slots: 1) - Barcode compatible - 2 pcs tapeFEEDER 16mm (max. tape thickness: 1.4mm; max. tape height: 13.0mm; max. tape width: 16.3mm; max. reel width: 30.5mm; slots: 2) - Barcode compatible, including feeder extension 908.120.007 - 1 pc tapeFEEDER 24mm (max. tape thickness: 1.4mm; max. tape height: 13.0mm; max. tape width: 24.3mm; max. reel width: 30.5mm; slots: 2) - Barcode compatible, including feeder extension 908.120.007 - 1 pc vibration tubeFEEDER (handles up to 10*SO sticks; slots: 5) - Barcode compatible - 1 pc feeder setup station with software for setup and complete component creation, connection to PC via RS232 (PC not included) - 1 special PA wire feeder for supplying and cutting wire pins, including placement tool - 5 pcs tape feeder TF 943, cassette for 8 mm reels, width 11 mm Transport and loading can be organised Europe-wide upon request and at extra cost. Prices plus VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Contact us—our team is happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machinery trading PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION AND METALWORKING MACHINES, AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2023, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, TEXA Konfort 760 Touch RID incl. integrated refrigerant analysis for refrigerant R1234yf KONFORT 760 TOUCH, complete with 10" touch display, 20 kg refrigerant tank, 100 l/min dual-stage vacuum pump, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi interface. Equipped with a vehicle database, protective cover, and user manual. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Suitable for R134a or R1234yf - Suitable for BUSES (760 Touch BUS) - Fully automatic service control - Automatic leak detection - Refrigerant measurement with electronic scale - Oil contamination protection system - ATB (Air Tight Bottle - patented) - Automatic oil management with electronic scales - Measurement of recovered oil quantity via electronic scale - Suitable for hybrid vehicles - Automatic maintenance control (DATABASE) - Manual maintenance control - FPS safety system (Fan Protection System) - Internal flushing when changing oil types - Service report printout via Wi-Fi - 10" touch display - Suitable for KONFORT APP - Refrigerant tank 20 kg (760 TOUCH) - Refrigerant tank 30 kg (for 760 BUS TOUCH) Gusdpfx Aaewzhnre Hjg - Charging accuracy +/- 15 g - High refrigerant recovery rate (over 95%) - Dual-stage vacuum pump - Automatic oil bottle identification (patented) - Scale locking feature Operating modes: DATABASE / MANUAL SERVICE / MY DATABASE - Multilingual software - Automatic compensation for service hoses - Automatic maintenance control - Simplified maintenance - Automatic control of non-condensable gases - Remote support service available - High-precision automatic oil injection - Automatic software updates Includes POE oil container for hybrid vehicles Includes thermal printer

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1988, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya: 0,37 kW (0,50 hp), Meja putar untuk pengangkutan horizontal (misalnya, ke mesin Lisec KFL). Meja putar ini dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam mesin Lisec. Gedjrvxbijpfx Aa Hsug

Kondisi: bekas, 1 Godpor D T Uyefx Aa Heug

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1995, Universal tool milling machine Deckel FP 1 – several machines available (see photos) Model: FP 1 3-axis digital readout (Heidenhain) Price: from €9,500 excl. VAT Technical data: X travel: 300 mm Y travel: 150 mm Z travel: 340 mm Clamping surface: 600 x 210 mm T-slots: 5 T-slot width: 12 mm Gjdpfstdcfhox Aa Hjug Spindle speed range – vertical: 250 – 2,000 rpm Spindle speed range – horizontal: 40 – 315 rpm Spindle speed steps (working spindle): 8 Feed range: 10 – 500 mm/min Feed steps: 8 Quill stroke: 60 mm Spindle taper: SK 40 Dimensions/weight: 1235 x 1160 x 1800 mm / approx. 800 kg

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 61036936, gaya penjepit: 800 kN, diameter sekrup: 35 mm, volume langkah: 135 cm³, tekanan injeksi: 1.837 batang, berat injeksi: 123 g, tinggi cetakan (min.): 150 mm, gaya ejektor: 22.000 N, lintasan ejektor: 100 mm, langkah pembukaan: 750 mm, tinggi pemasangan: 400 mm, panjang total: 4.750 mm, lebar total: 1.670 mm, tinggi total: 1.820 mm, berat keseluruhan: 5.900 kg, kapasitas pemanasan: 8,9 kW (12,10 hp), jenis penggerak: Vollelektrisch, bentang bebas: 470 mm, berat alat: 600.000 g, Plastics injection moulding machines directly from the manufacturer! As the manufacturer KraussMaffei, we offer you our inspected and versatile stock machines: The precisionMolding base injection moulding machine provides the perfect entry-level solution for all-electric injection moulding, enabling you to respond quickly and innovatively to market demands. It combines high performance, user-friendly operation, and short delivery times. The machine can be utilised in a wide range of applications, such as packaging, electrical and electronics, medical technology, and the automotive industry. Your benefits: – Optimised cost-performance ratio for a broad spectrum of applications – High energy efficiency through an all-electric machine concept – Fast lead times thanks to the base machine concept with a wide range of options TECHNICAL DATA: KM 80 / 250 PA G01 (Order 38670013) (Machine no.: 61036936, new, YOM 2023) CONTROL SYSTEM  MC P1 with 15” TFT colour display featuring multi-touch functionality CLAMPING UNIT  Clamping force kN 800  Max. mould opening force kN 120  Daylight (h x v) mm 470 x 420  Platen size (h x v) mm 610 x 560  Mould installation height min.-max. mm 150 - 400  Max. opening stroke mm 750  Max. mould opening stroke mm 350  Ejector drive electric  Ejector stroke mm 100  Ejector force fwd/rev kN 22 / 22  Ejector speed fwd/rev mm/s 300 / 300  Max. mould weight kg 600 INJECTION UNIT  Screw diameter / type mm 35 / standard  Effective L/D ratio 20.0  Injection pressure bar 1837  Shot volume cm³ 135  Shot weight at max. stroke for PS g 123  Injection speed mm/s 200  Injection flow cm³/s 192  Screw drive / speed rpm 382  Plasticizing rate (standard screw) g/s 19.5  Nozzle contact force kN 30 ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS  Connected load kW 17.8  Installed heating power kW 8.9  Power supply V / Hz 400 / 50 3 phases with neutral WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS  Net weight with control cabinet t 5.9  Length x width x height m 4.75 x 1.67 x 1.82 ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT  Wear-resistant plasticizing system Gjdpsuggb Djfx Aa Hjug  BluePower full insulation for plasticizing cylinder  Open nozzle  1-fold air valve (BWAP)  1-fold pneumatic control for hot runner shut-off  4-fold electric interface for cascade control  Electrical pre-installation for hydraulic auxiliary unit  Euromap interface for handling E18, E63  Euromap interface (host computer) E67, E77  4-fold water manifold  Automatic central lubrication  Adaptive Process Control (APC)  Injection compression moulding switch  Graphic analysis package  Swing-out injection unit The machine is located at our plant in Parsdorf and is available at short notice. Additional optional features can be offered on request. We look forward to your enquiry.

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1990, Mesin Milling Universal untuk Perkakas Merek: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Aktiv Tahun pembuatan: 1990 – telah diuji di bengkel No. Seri Mesin: 2102-5866 Tipe Kepala Milling: 2171 Nomor Kepala Milling: 4613 Penerimaan geometris dengan protokol pengujian Aksesori: - Tampilan digital aktif 3-sumbu HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 dengan fungsi aktif pada sumbu X, Y, dan Z - Meja universal 590 x 250 mm (alur-T: 12 mm) - Kepala milling vertikal SK 40 dengan ulir penarik S 20 x 2 Guedpjx It Rxofx Aa Hog - Tanpa sistem pendingin cairan dapat dipasang jika diperlukan - Pelumasan sentral elektrik - Manual pengoperasian Bekas pakai sesuai kondisi, tanpa garansi Mesin secara teknis sesuai standar tahun pembuatannya.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1990, Deckel FP 4 MK Tool Milling Machine Deckel FP 4 MK with Heidenhain TNC 113 Control, Year of Manufacture 1990, Fully Refurbished in 2014, Excellent Condition, CE-Compliant!! The machine comes from Continental’s training workshop. Technical Data: Year of manufacture: 1990 Fully refurbished: 2014 Digital Readout: 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 Travel X-axis: 500 mm Travel Y-axis: 400 mm Travel Z-axis: 400 mm Tool holder: SK 40 hydraulic tool clamping DIN 2080 Milling head type: Vertical milling head Spindle speed range: 50 - 2,500 rpm, 18 steps Table type: Swivel table Clamping surface: 800 x 490 mm T-slot size: 14 mm Weight: approx. 1,450 kg Dimensions: approx. 2,500 x 2,700 x 2,100 mm Accessories and Equipment: - Heidenhain TNC 113 control - Hydraulic clamping for vertical and horizontal operations - Automatic central lubrication Guedpfx Aeyalcpja Hsg - Spindle brake - Technical documentation, spare parts diagrams, control manual, and programming examples - Handwheels - Coolant system About the Machine: Offered here is a Deckel FP 4 MK tool milling machine equipped with a Heidenhain TNC 113 control. This universal milling machine is in very good original condition. It comes from a facility where it saw very little use, primarily for training purposes. The machine features a user-friendly control system. Additionally, it offers hydraulic clamping both vertically and horizontally. Conversion from vertical to horizontal operation is straightforward, simply by swiveling the vertical head aside. The guideways are regularly lubricated via the central lubrication system. The Deckel has been mechanically and electrically inspected by us. Take advantage of the opportunity to view and test the Deckel under power at our facility. You can find further milling machines from renowned manufacturers on our website.

Kondisi: bekas, berat muatan maksimum: 27.120 kg, berat keseluruhan: 36.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 3 gandar, pendaftaran pertama: 08/2022, Perlengkapan: ABS,

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), Maximum forming area: 960 x 660 mm Minimum forming area: 210 x 170 mm Maximum sheet size: 1000 x 700 mm Godpfx Aaowf Dvas Heug Minimum sheet size: 310 x 210 mm Maximum sheet thickness (manual loading): 12 mm Maximum sheet thickness (automatic loading): 10 mm Maximum tool height: 490 mm Maximum draw depth: 300 mm (pos./neg.) Total connected load approx.: 64.0 kW / 115 A Technical features: - Siemens Simatic S7-300 control system, Panel OP 37 - Air-conditioned control cabinet - Top heater: 5 temperature control circuits via pilot radiators - Bottom heater: 5 temperature control circuits via pilot radiators - Individual emitter control for top heater - Individual emitter control for bottom heater - Parallel clamping frame - Pneumatic motor locking for upper reducing frame - Cylinder locking for lower reducing frame - 4 cooling fans - Adjustable vacuum for undermount via cascade control - Adjustable pre-blow / demoulding via cascade control - Large front access for tool change - Sag control for film via photocell with support air - Automatic tool changing system Undermount: 1. Tool clamping via vacuum 2. Tool change via pneumatically actuated ball rollers Upper plunger: 1. Motorised remote adjustment for stroke limitation 2. Pneumatic quick-release tool clamping system Sheet feeding: - Automatic motorised lifting of the film transport chain - Pneumatic quick-release system for suction plates - Motorised centring of plastic sheets - Separate vacuum pump for textured material Optional retrofitting preheating: - Top heater moves pneumatically, overall field control, emitters can be switched on/off individually via toggle switch - Bottom heater moves pneumatically, overall field control, emitters can be switched on/off individually via toggle switch - Independent temperature control for top and bottom heater via separate controllers in the BE control cabinet (temperature not adjustable via UA operator panel) Optional retrofitting for roll feed: - Cross-cutter and infeed rollers at sheet feeder - Roller stand RO 800

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1990, Mesin Milling Universal untuk Perkakas Merek: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Aktiv Tahun pembuatan: 1990 – telah diuji di bengkel No. Seri Mesin: 2102-5866 Tipe Kepala Milling: 2171 Nomor Kepala Milling: 4613 Penerimaan geometris dengan protokol pengujian Aksesori: - Tampilan digital aktif 3-sumbu HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 dengan fungsi aktif pada sumbu X, Y, dan Z - Meja universal 590 x 250 mm (alur-T: 12 mm) - Kepala milling vertikal SK 40 dengan ulir penarik S 20 x 2 - Tanpa sistem pendingin cairan dapat dipasang jika diperlukan - Pelumasan sentral elektrik - Manual pengoperasian Bekas pakai sesuai kondisi, tanpa garansi Gedsx S Edlspfx Aa Heug Mesin secara teknis sesuai standar tahun pembuatannya.

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 48.856 km, daya: 177 kW (240,65 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 06/1998, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, berat kosong: 8.260 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 5.740 kg, berat keseluruhan: 14.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 4x4, jarak roda: 3.600 mm, rem: pengereman mesin, warna: merah, kabin pengemudi: lain, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, suspensi: baja, jumlah tempat duduk: 8, panjang total: 7.200 mm, Perlengkapan: ABS, kunci diferensial, penggerak semua roda,

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 11.590 km, daya: 100 kW (135,96 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 04/1994, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, berat kosong: 4.760 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 2.730 kg, berat keseluruhan: 7.490 kg, ukuran ban: 8,5R17,5, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, rem: gas tetap, warna: merah, kabin pengemudi: lain, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: euro1, suspensi: baja, jumlah tempat duduk: 9, Perlengkapan: ABS, kabin, kemudi berkuasa, lampu depan tambahan, lampu kabut,

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 24.833 km, daya: 124 kW (168,59 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 12/1972, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, berat kosong: 5.785 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 5.215 kg, berat keseluruhan: 11.000 kg, ukuran ban: 8.25-20, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 3.600 mm, warna: merah, kabin pengemudi: lain, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: tidak ada, suspensi: baja, jumlah tempat duduk: 9, Perlengkapan: kabin, lampu depan tambahan,