Beli Komet Powervac 200 bekas (16.286)
Urutkan hasil
- Harga terendah Harga tertinggi
- Iklan terbaru Iklan tertua
- Jarak terpendek Jarak maksimum
- Tahun pembuatan terbaru Tahun pembuatan tertua
- Pembaruan terbaru Pembaruan tertua
- Produsen dari A sampai Z Produsen dari Z ke A
- Relevansi
- Harga terendah
- harga
- Harga tertinggi
- harga
- Iklan terbaru
- Tanggal pengaturan
- Iklan tertua
- Tanggal pengaturan
- Jarak terpendek
- jarak
- Jarak maksimum
- jarak
- Tahun pembuatan terbaru
- tahun pembuatan
- Tahun pembuatan tertua
- tahun pembuatan
- Pembaruan terbaru
- pembaruan
- Pembaruan tertua
- pembaruan
- Produsen dari A sampai Z
- pabrikan
- Produsen dari Z ke A
- pabrikan
- Penamaan dari A ke Z
- Penunjukan
- Penamaan dari Z ke A
- Penunjukan
- Model dari A hingga Z
- Model
- Model dari Z ke A
- Model
- Referensi terendah
- referensi
- Referensi tertinggi
- referensi
- Waktu operasional terpendek
- Waktu operasional
- Waktu operasional terpanjang
- Waktu operasional
- relevansi
- relevansi
Iklan kecil
Eislingen/Fils
11.123 km
Pers eksentrik - kolom tunggal
SCHULERPN 25/200
Hubungi
Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1962, druck_025-de
Isdey Rutaopfx Apvjtg
Iklan kecil
Eislingen/Fils
11.123 km
Mesin cetak gambar kolom ganda - Hidraulik
LAUFFERRZU 200 (UVV)
Hubungi
Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1984, de-hu-001
Iedjyx Ilrjpfx Apvstg
Iklan kecil
İkitelli OSB
9.668 km
DIAMETER 200 mm - GERGAJI CAKRAM PEMOTONG CEPAT
CRONOSSTECHCHK 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, diameter mata gergaji: 630 mm, ketinggian potong (maks.): 200 mm, Rentang pemotongan baja bulat pada 90°: 200 mm, kecepatan mata gergaji: 120 rpm, Kisaran pemotongan baja persegi pada 90°: 170 mm, diameter pemotongan: 200 mm, kecepatan rotasi (min.): 120 rpm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 120 rpm, Perlengkapan: kecepatan rotasi dapat diubah tanpa batas, Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Sawing Machine – CHK-200
Itsdpfoyq Rk Hsx Apvjg
Circular saw machines are industrial cutting systems used for precise and fast cutting of pipes, profiles, and solid metal materials. They are widely preferred in mass production lines to achieve quick, repeatable, and clean cuts.
CRONOSSTECH CHK Series Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Sawing Machines deliver high production efficiency through their robust mechanical structure and advanced automation system. Thanks to the PLC-controlled automation system and touch-screen operator panel, cutting parameters can be easily adjusted, allowing high-precision, serial cutting operations.
With a spheroidal graphite cast iron body, powerful gearbox system, and servo feeding technology, the machine ensures vibration-free operation and extended tool life. The CHK Series is engineered for high-speed, precise cutting of tubes, profiles, and solid stock materials.
Key Advantages
• Fully automatic cutting operation
• High-speed circular saw cutting technology
• Servo-driven feeding system
• PLC-controlled automation system
• High cutting precision and stability
• Sturdy industrial machine construction
Fields of Application
• Steel service centers
• Metal processing plants
• Tube and profile manufacturers
• Machine manufacturing industry
• Automotive and related industries
Standard Features
• Precision cutting and smooth surface finish
• Special gearbox design
• Automatic lubrication system
• Centralized lubrication system
• Adjustable vise pressure system
• Servo-driven feeding system
• Automatic loading system
• Chain conveyor system
• Electromagnetic brake system
• Scrap separation system
• Diameter control system
• Hydraulic motor-driven chip cleaning brush
• Air pressure control system
• Easy operation via PLC control unit
• Torque control system that extends blade life
• Easy adjustment of vise pressure according to material type
Technical Specifications – CHK-200
Cutting Capacity (Round): Ø60 – 200 mm
Cutting Capacity (Square): Max 180 × 180 mm
Cutting Capacity (Rectangle): Max 170 × 210 mm
Main Motor Power: 22 kW
Hydraulic Motor Power: 5 kW
Material Feed Motor Power: 3 kW
Circular Saw Blade Size: Ø630 × 2.7 × 3.4 mm
Blade Speed Range: 30 – 120 rpm
Single Stroke Feed Length: 770 mm
Bundle Material Feed Length: 3000 mm
Scrap End Length: 150 mm
Machine Weight: 5500 kg

Informasi sekarang
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
Pasang iklan sekarang
*per iklan/bulan
Iklan kecil
İkitelli OSB
9.668 km
C Tip Hydraulic Press 200 Ton – CHCP 200
CRONOSSTECHCHCP 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, daya: 22 kW (29,91 hp), gaya penekanan: 200 t, panjang langkah: 800 mm, lebar meja: 750 mm, panjang meja: 1.000 mm, kedalaman tenggorokan: 400 mm, Perlengkapan: Penandaan CE, dokumentasi / manual, penghadang cahaya keselamatan, 200 Ton C-Frame Hydraulic Press – CHCP 200 – New / 24-Month Warranty
Hydraulic presses are industrial machines that provide high force and precision for metal forming, deep drawing, cutting, and assembly operations.
The CHCP 200 C-Frame Hydraulic Press, manufactured by CRONOSSTECH, is designed for demanding production environments with its high tonnage capacity, reinforced heavy-duty body structure, and superior performance.
Key Advantages
- Heavy-duty, high-strength steel frame construction
- Stabilized operation with vibration-dampened structure
- High precision (≤120 micron/meter)
- PLC-controlled, user-friendly system
- PARKER / REXROTH hydraulic system
- SIEMENS / SCHNEIDER electrical components
- Long service life and low maintenance costs
Areas of Application
- Heavy-duty metal forming
- Deep drawing and metal spinning operations
- High-tonnage pressing with dies
Iedpfx Ajyzb Edopvetg
- Cutting and punching operations
- Automotive, defense, and heavy industry
Standard Features
- Stress-relieved, welded steel frame construction via vibration method
- PLC control and touch panel
- Argon welding applications
- Certified welding in accordance with EN ISO 15614-1 / 2017 (WPQR & WPS approved)
- Parallelism and perpendicularity tolerances compliant with ISO & DIN standards (≤ 120 micron/meter)
- PARKER or REXROTH hydraulic system
- SIEMENS / SCHNEIDER electrical equipment
- Automatic central lubrication system
- Two-hand control system
- Cooling system
Technical Specifications – CHCP 200
- Press Force: 200 Ton
- Stroke: 800 mm
- Throat Depth: 400 mm
- Table – Ram Distance: 900 mm
- Table Size: 750 x 1000 mm
- Press Depth: 1500 mm
- Press Width: 750 mm
- Table Height from Floor: 1000 mm
- Total Height: 2900 mm
- Main Cylinder Diameter: Ø300 mm
- Motor Power: 22 kW
- Weight: 11,500 kg
General Information
- Place of Manufacture: Turkey
- Warranty: 24 Months
- Condition: New and unused
This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
MESIN PRESS EKSENTRIK 200 TON TIPE H
CRONOSSTECHCEHP 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, gaya penekanan: 200 t, panjang langkah: 200 mm, lebar meja: 1.000 mm, panjang meja: 2.000 mm, masa garansi: 24 bulan, Perlengkapan: penghadang cahaya keselamatan, Eccentric Press: This is a type of mechanical press powered by force produced via an eccentric mechanism, used for cold forming operations such as punching, cutting, and forming with dies. H-type (straight-side) eccentric presses provide high stability and process reliability in large bolster and heavy die applications due to their rigid frame design.
CRONOSSTECH CEHP 200 – H Type Eccentric Press 200 Ton is designed for stable operation, die protection, and operator safety in high-volume production. With a monoblock frame, eight-point guided slide system, hydraulic overload safety device, and automatic lubrication infrastructure, it delivers reliable performance for continuous production conditions.
Key Advantages
- Stable operation with large dies due to 1000×2000 mm large bolster
- Die/equipment protection with hydraulic overload safety device
- Controlled and user-friendly operation via PLC + touchscreen display
- Enhanced operator safety with light curtain (LEUZE)
- Quick production changeovers with 99 die memory slots
Areas of Use
- Punching/cutting/forming operations requiring large bolster
- Mass production with automatic feeding lines
- Heavy die and high-tonnage production processes
✅ STANDARD FEATURES
• Welded steel frame structure
• Pneumatic clutch–brake
• T-slotted auxiliary plate
• Eight-point guided slide
• Adjustable stroke on single connecting rod
• Slide balancer cylinder
• Fully automatic precision lubrication system
• PLC control system
• Piano-type control panel
• Touchscreen LCD display
• Motor reverse movement
• Hydraulic overload safety device
• Motorized slide adjustment mechanism
• Light curtain safety barrier
• Gear group in sealed oil chamber
• Double solenoid safety valve
• CE conformity
✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES
• Press feeding systems
• Scrap removal systems
• Sliding safety guard for bolster front
• Custom die manufacturing
✅ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CEHP 200 – 200 TON)
Capacity: 200 Ton (CEHP 200)
Lower bolster usable area: 1000×2000 mm
Upper bolster usable area: 1000×2000 mm
Fixed stroke length: 200 mm
Nominal material thickness: 7 mm
Strokes per minute (SPM): 25–45
Max closed die height: 600 mm
Min closed die height: 480 mm
Side window width: 600×600 mm
Adjustment (slide): 120 mm
Number of connecting rods: 2
Number of eccentric/cranckshafts: 2
Safety device: Hydraulic
Electrical equipment (panel): Siemens – Schneider
Lubrication system: Automatic
Display/PLC/Inverter: Siemens – Pilz
Safety barrier: Leuze
Operating modes: 4-position
Die memory: 99 slots
Mounting: Floor-mounted
Frame type: Monoblock
Motor power: 22 kW (IE3)
Iodpfxox N Ruqs Apvetg
Motor speed (RPM): 1450
Approx. dimensions (L×W×H): 4600×3000×2000 mm
Approximate weight: 28,000 kg
Note: If you require any modifications to the technical specifications, please let us know.
✅ PRODUCTION / SUPPLY NOTE
This machine is manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH. Sales, commissioning, and after-sales services are managed by CRONOSSTECH.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
Press Espagnolette Tipe H 200 TON
CRONOSSTECHCEEHP 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, gaya penekanan: 200 t, panjang langkah: 60 mm, lebar meja: 400 mm, panjang meja: 4.200 mm, penyesuaian langkah: 60 mm, masa garansi: 24 bulan, Perlengkapan: penghadang cahaya keselamatan, 650e024b
Ijdpfx Aexrbmyopvstg
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
PRES HIDROLIK JENIS H, 200 TON, TEKANAN TUNGGAL
CRONOSSTECHCHP 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, gaya penekanan: 200 t, panjang langkah: 600 mm, lebar meja: 800 mm, panjang meja: 1.000 mm, tekanan kerja: 250 batang, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, penghadang cahaya keselamatan, CRONOSSTECH CHP 200
H-Type Single-Acting Hydraulic Press – 8-Guided Slides
General Description
The CRONOSSTECH CHP series H-type single-acting hydraulic presses are high-rigidity industrial press solutions designed for sheet metal forming, straightening, assembly, and die pressing applications. Thanks to their 8-guide H-frame body, loads generated during pressing are evenly distributed, ensuring stable and repeatable operation. The CHP 200 model is engineered for applications requiring medium to high tonnage, with a focus on reliable performance and long service life.
CHP Series – Structural Features
CHP series presses are designed for heavy-duty industrial use. The frame and carrier components are stress-relieved by vibration. Bronze Zr14 slide bushings ensure smooth ram movement and long-term precision stability.
⚙️ Standard Equipment
- Steel construction, 8-guide H-type press body
- Stress-relieved body and carrier parts via vibration
Isdpfxex N T D Us Apvstg
- Bronze Zr14 slide bushings
- WPQR & WPS certified welding with TÜRK-AK accreditation (EN ISO 15614-1:2017 / EN ISO 14731)
- Machine structure designed and manufactured in compliance with CE standards
- PLC-controlled hydraulic system
- Touchscreen panel (DELTA 7”)
- Adjustable ram stroke and tonnage control
- Automatic lubrication system
- Electronically-controlled filter contamination warning
- Monitoring of hydraulic unit oil temperature and system status via screen
- Cooling system
- Off-line filtration
- Two-hand control system
- Light curtain (standard for operator safety)
- SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER electrical components
📐 Technical Specifications – CHP 200
Type: Steel construction, 8-guide H-frame press body
Frame Material: St52 – ERDEMİR
Slide Bushings: Bronze Zr14
Capacity (Ram): 200 Tons
Movable Table Dimensions: 800 × 1000 mm
Fixed Table Dimensions: 800 × 1000 mm
Parallelism Tolerance: 120 micron/m
Perpendicularity Tolerance: 60 micron/m
Ram Stroke: 600 mm
Min. Daylight: 100 mm
Max. Daylight: 700 mm
Stress Relief: Vibration
Welding Application: TÜRK-AK WPQR and WPS certified welding (with EN ISO 15614-1/2017 welding application certificate, supervised by certified welding coordinators according to EN ISO 14731)
Max. Working Pressure: 250 Bar
Total Motor Power: 22 kW – IE3
Main Pump: 32 cm³ – REXROTH or PARKER
Movable Table Rapid Down Speed: 150 mm/sec
Movable Table Pressing Speed: 12 mm/sec
Movable Table Return Speed: 170 mm/sec
Main Cylinder Bore: Ø320 mm – Ck45
Auxiliary Acceleration Cylinders: 2 pcs
Approx. Press Height: 3800 mm
Approx. Press Width: 2950 mm
Approx. Press Depth: 2200 mm
Lower Table Height from Floor: 1350 mm
Pre-fill Valve: NG 125
Hydraulic Unit: REXROTH or PARKER
Cooling System: EMMEGI – CIESSE – PARKER
Off-line Filtration: REXROTH or PARKER
Linear Position Transducer: NOVATECHNIK or TURCK
PLC: DELTA
Touchscreen Panel: DELTA 7”
Electrical Components: SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER
Approx. Weight: 8 Tons
Production Note
This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
Mesin press eksentrik tipe C 200 ton
CRONOSSTECHCECP 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, daya: 15 kW (20,39 hp), gaya penekanan: 200 t, lebar meja: 800 mm, panjang meja: 1.100 mm, gaya punching: 200 t, lubang tembus di meja: 220 mm, diameter silinder: 60 mm, penyesuaian langkah: 180 mm, masa garansi: 24 bulan, Perlengkapan: penghadang cahaya keselamatan, Excentric presses are mechanical presses designed for cold forming operations such as punching, cutting, and die forming, operating via a force generated through an eccentric mechanism. Thanks to their high production speed and repeatability, they provide an efficient and reliable solution for serial production lines.
CRONOSSTECH C-Type Eccentric Press 200 Ton is engineered for stable operation in cold forming applications. Its rigid steel construction, pneumatic clutch–brake system, and CE-compliant safety infrastructure deliver reliable performance suitable for mass production.
Key Advantages
Stable stroke performance and high repeatability in serial production
Operator safety-focused design (light curtain + safety systems)
Low maintenance need with centralized automatic lubrication
Production-ready use with PLC control + dual-hand/foot control
Applications
Cold cutting and punching operations
Cold shearing applications
Metal die forming
High-volume production lines
Itedpevtyx Iefx Apvog
✅ STANDARD FEATURES
• Steel frame construction
• Four-sided slide guide
• Spheroidal graphite cast iron connecting rod and gear bearings
• Crankshaft and transmission shafts of 4140 tempered steel
• Centralized fully-automatic grease lubrication system
• Pneumatic clutch and brake combination
• CE safety directives compliant
• Dual-coil safety valve
• Manually adjustable stroke
• Light curtain finger–hand protection safety system
• PLC control system
• Dual-hand/foot control system
• Mechanical safety lock system
• Emergency reverse motor movement
• Designed in accordance with work safety regulations
• CE standards compliant
✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES
• Anti-vibration pads
• Touchscreen LCD display (standard for 150–300 ton)
• Hydraulic safety system (standard for 200–300 ton)
• Spare bolster plate
• Decoiler, feeder, and straightener
• 1 die set as per requested specifications
• Eight-sided guiding slides
✅ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (200 TON)
Capacity: 200 Ton
Throat depth: 340 mm
Table–ram distance: 500 mm
Slide–table distance: 600 mm
Distance between columns: 510 mm
Ram adjustment (setting): 130 mm
Approx. press width: 1900 mm
Approx. press depth: 2400 mm
Approx. press height: 3000 mm
Front anchorage: 920 mm
Side anchorage: 1420 mm
Table hole diameter: Ø240 mm
Table size: 680×1000 mm
Die clamping hole diameter: Ø60 mm
Ram size: 620×350 mm
Floor-to-table height: 805 mm
Stroke adjustment: 20–140 mm
Strokes per minute: 50 spm
Motor power: 18.5 + 0.75 kW
Motor speed: 1450 rpm
Approx. weight: 9200 kg
Note: Please inform us if you require modifications to technical specifications.
✅ PRODUCTION / SUPPLY NOTE:
This machine is manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH. Sales, commissioning, and after-sales processes are managed by CRONOSSTECH.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
Hydraulic deep drawing press tipe kolom 200/70 ton
CRONOSSTECHCHKSP 200/70
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, gaya penekanan: 200 t, panjang langkah: 800 mm, lebar meja: 1.000 mm, panjang meja: 1.000 mm, jarak antara tiang: 1.000 mm, gaya penarikan balik: 70 t, tekanan kerja: 250 batang, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, penghadang cahaya keselamatan, CRONOSSTECH 200 / 70 TON COLUMN-TYPE HYDRAULIC DEEP DRAWING PRESS
General Description
The CRONOSSTECH 200 / 70 ton column-type hydraulic deep drawing press is a high-rigidity, four-column hydraulic press solution designed for metal forming, deep drawing, and precision pressing applications.
The body is constructed from St52 grade steel and undergoes stress relief through vibration. This guarantees high parallelism and perpendicularity tolerances during prolonged operation. The ram and cushion systems operate independently; stroke and pressure settings can be precisely adjusted via the touchscreen panel.
Equipped with REXROTH or PARKER hydraulic components, IE3 class motor, and PLC-controlled architecture, it ensures high efficiency and reliable operation. The automatic lubrication system and electronic filter contamination alerts minimize the need for maintenance.
With its 200 / 70 ton capacity, this model is an ideal industrial press solution for medium and heavy-duty metal forming, deep drawing, and moulding applications.
Key Advantages
- Rigid 4-column press frame
- Independent stroke and tonnage adjustment for ram and cushion
- Full control via touchscreen panel
- High precision and repeatability
- Long service life and low maintenance costs
Applications
- Metal forming operations
- Deep drawing applications
- Tool trial and production lines
- Auxiliary pressing operations
⚙️ STANDARD AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TYPE: 4-Column
BODY MATERIAL: St52 – ERDEMİR
COLUMN SHAFT DIAMETER: Ø 90 – 4 pcs. induction-hardened, chrome-plated shafts
SLIDE BEARING: Bronze Zr14
CAPACITY (RAM): 200 Ton
CAPACITY (CUSHION): 70 Ton
DISTANCE BETWEEN COLUMNS: 1000 × 1000 mm
PARALLELISM TOLERANCE: 120 micron/m
PERPENDICULARITY TOLERANCE: 60 micron/m
STROKE (RAM): 800 mm
STROKE (CUSHION): 200 mm
MIN. CLEARANCE: 100 mm
MAX. CLEARANCE: 900 mm
WELDING STRESS RELIEF: Vibration stress relief
WELDING APPLICATION: TÜRK-AK accredited WPQR & WPS – EN ISO 15614-1:2017 (EN ISO 14731)
MAX. WORKING PRESSURE: 250 Bar
TOTAL MOTOR POWER: 22 kW – IE3
MAIN PUMP: 36 cm³ – REXROTH or PARKER
MOVABLE TABLE FAST DESCENT: 150 mm/s
FORMING SPEED: 12 mm/s
RETURN SPEED: 170 mm/s
CUSHION TABLE ADVANCE SPEED: 30 mm/s
MAIN CYLINDER INNER DIAMETER: Ø 320 mm – Ck45
CUSHION CYLINDER INNER DIAMETER: Ø 190 mm – Ck45
AUXILIARY ACCELERATION CYLINDERS: 2 pcs
APPROXIMATE PRESS DIMENSIONS: 4000 × 1450 × 1450 mm
LOWER TABLE HEIGHT FROM FLOOR: 1300 mm
MAIN CHARGE VALVE: NG 125
HYDRAULIC UNIT: REXROTH or PARKER
COOLING SYSTEM: EMMEGI – CIESSE – PARKER
OFF-LINE FILTRATION: REXROTH or PARKER
PLC: DELTA
TOUCHSCREEN PANEL: DELTA 7”
SWITCHGEAR COMPONENTS: SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER
APPROX. WEIGHT: 14.5 Tons
Itsdpfxox N Umqj Apveg
Production Note
This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
H TIPE 200 TON TEKANAN EKSENTRIK LENGAN TUNGGAL
CRONOSSTECHCEHP - TB - 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, gaya penekanan: 200 t, panjang langkah: 200 mm, lebar meja: 1.000 mm, panjang meja: 1.200 mm, masa garansi: 24 bulan, Excentric press is a type of mechanical press that operates with a force generated via an eccentric mechanism, used for cold forming operations such as punching, cutting, and die forming. H-type (straight-side) eccentric presses provide high stability and process reliability due to their rigid frame structures.
The CRONOSSTECH CEHP-TB-200 – H-Type Eccentric Press 200 Ton is designed for stable operation in high-volume production, die protection, and operator safety. With its monoblock frame, 8-guided ram system, hydraulic overload safety device, and automatic lubrication infrastructure, it delivers reliable performance suited for continuous production conditions.
Key Advantages
- Stable operation with large dies thanks to a 1200×1000 mm table size
- Die/equipment protection with hydraulic overload safety device
- Controlled, user-friendly operation with PLC and touchscreen interface
- High operator safety via light curtain
- Low maintenance requirement thanks to automatic lubrication infrastructure
Applications
- Punching / cutting / die forming operations
- Series production with automatic feeding lines
- Heavy die and high-tonnage production processes
✅ STANDARD FEATURES
• Steel construction frame
• Pneumatic clutch & brake
• Additional extra plate with T-slots
• 8-guided ram
• Adjustable stroke on single connecting rod
• Counterbalance piston on ram
• Fully automatic fine lubrication system
• PLC control system
• Piano-type control panel
• Touchscreen LCD display
• Motor reverse operation
• Hydraulic overload safety device
• Motorized ram adjustment mechanism
• Light curtain safety system
• Gear group in sealed oil reservoir
• Double-coil safety valve
• CE conformity
✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES
• Press feeding systems
• Scrap material discharge systems
• Sliding safety cover in front of the table
• Special dies as requested
✅ TECHNICAL DATA (CEHP-TB-200)
Capacity: 200 Ton
Table-ram distance: 500 mm
Housing width: 1230 mm
Itedpfxex N Sccs Apvsg
Ram adjustment: 120 mm
Press width: 2900 mm
Press depth: 2550 mm
Press height: 4600 mm
Table dimension: 1200×1000 mm
Ram face size: 1200×1000 mm
Stroke (fixed): 200 mm
Motor power: 30 kW
Weight: 24,000 kg
✅ PRODUCTION / SUPPLY NOTE
This machine is manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH. Sales, commissioning, and after-sales processes are managed by CRONOSSTECH.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
PRES HIDROLIK DEEP DRAWING TIPE H 600/200 TON
CRONOSSTECHCHSP 600/200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, gaya penekanan: 600 t, panjang langkah: 1.000 mm, lebar meja: 1.200 mm, panjang meja: 1.500 mm, gaya penarikan balik: 200 t, tekanan kerja: 250 batang, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, penghadang cahaya keselamatan, CRONOSSTECH CHSP 600/200
H-Type Hydraulic Deep Drawing (Spinning) Press – 8 Guideways
General Description
The CRONOSSTECH CHSP series H-type hydraulic deep drawing presses are designed with a double-acting working principle to ensure controlled material flow during sheet metal forming, deep drawing, and spinning applications. The 8-guideway H-frame structure provides maximum rigidity during the pressing operation, maintaining parallelism and perpendicularity tolerances consistently throughout the long stroke.
The CHSP 600/200 model, featuring a 600-ton main ram and a 200-ton lower cushion (blankholder) capacity, is engineered to deliver full control over the die and workpiece during high-tonnage deep drawing and spinning operations. The machine frame is stress-relieved by vibration to ensure long-term durability and reliable operation.
⚙️ Standard Equipment
- Steel construction, 8-guideway H-frame press body
- Vibration stress-relieved frame structure
- Bronze Zr14 slideways
- WPQR and WPS welding applications approved by TÜRK-AK-accredited institutions (EN ISO 15614-1:2017 / EN ISO 14731)
- Design and manufacturing in compliance with CE standards
- PLC-controlled hydraulic system
- Touch panel screen (DELTA 7”)
- Adjustable ram and cushion stroke control
- Adjustable ram and cushion tonnage (pressure) control
- Automatic lubrication system
Itedpfx Apjx N Uhzjveg
- Electronically controlled filter contamination warning
- Monitoring of hydraulic oil temperature and system status on screen
- Cooling system
- Off-line filtration
- Safety systems for operator protection
- SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER electrical components
📐 Technical Specifications – CHSP 600/200
Type: Steel construction, 8-guideway H-frame press body
Frame Material: St52 – ERDEMİR
Guideway Bearing: Bronze Zr14
Capacity (Ram): 600 Tons
Capacity (Cushion): 200 Tons
Moving Table Size: 1200 × 1500 mm
Fixed Table Size: 1200 × 1500 mm
Parallelism Tolerance: 120 micron/m
Perpendicularity Tolerance: 60 micron/m
Stroke (Ram): 1000 mm
Stroke (Cushion): 350 mm
Min. Daylight: 100 mm
Max. Daylight: 1100 mm
Weld Stress Relief: Vibration stress-relieving
Weld Application: WPQR and WPS approved by TÜRK-AK accredited institutions
EN ISO 15614-1/2017
(Welding applications are supervised by "welding coordination engineers" certified according to EN ISO 14731)
Max. Working Pressure: 250 Bar
Total Motor Power: 55 kW – IE3
Main Pump: 70 cm³ – REXROTH or PARKER
Moving Table Fast Descent Speed: 150 mm/sec
Moving Table Drawing Speed: 12 mm/sec
Moving Table Return Speed: 170 mm/sec
Cushion Table Forward Speed: 30 mm/sec
Main Cylinder Bore: Ø550 mm – Ck45
Cushion Cylinder Bore: Ø320 mm – Ck45
Auxiliary Acceleration Cylinders: 2 units
Approximate Press Height: 5900 mm
Approximate Press Width: 3250 mm
Approximate Press Depth: 2300 mm
Bottom Table Height from Floor: 1400 mm
Main Pre-Fill Valve: NG 150
Hydraulic Unit: REXROTH or PARKER
Cooling System: EMMEGI – CIESSE – PARKER
Off-line Filtration: REXROTH or PARKER
Linear Position Transducer: NOVATECHNIK or TURCK
PLC System: DELTA
Touch Panel Screen: DELTA 7”
Electrical Components: SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER
Approximate Weight: 35 Tons
Production Note
This machine is manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
PRES HIDROLIK DEEP DRAWING TIPE H 200/70 TON
CRONOSSTECHCHSP 200/70
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, gaya penekanan: 200 t, panjang langkah: 800 mm, lebar meja: 1.000 mm, panjang meja: 1.200 mm, gaya penarikan balik: 70 t, tekanan kerja: 250 batang, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, penghadang cahaya keselamatan, CRONOSSTECH CHSP 200/70
H-Type Hydraulic Deep Drawing (Forming) Press – 8 Guide Rail
General Description
The CRONOSSTECH CHSP series H-type hydraulic deep drawing presses are engineered with a double-acting operating principle to provide controlled material flow in sheet metal forming, deep drawing, and forming applications. The 8-guide-rail H-frame structure ensures maximum rigidity throughout the pressing process; parallelism and perpendicularity tolerances are consistently maintained during the stroke.
The CHSP 200/70 model, with a 200-ton main ram and 70-ton cushion (pot) capacity, is designed for medium to high-tonnage deep drawing and forming operations. The frame construction is stress relieved through vibration to ensure long-lasting and reliable performance.
⚙️ Standard Equipment
- Steel construction, H-frame press body with 8 guide rails
- Stress-relieved frame structure (by vibration)
- Bronze Zr14 slide bearings
- WPQR and WPS certified welding by TÜRK-AK accreditation (EN ISO 15614-1:2017 / EN ISO 14731)
- Design and manufacturing in accordance with CE standards
- PLC-controlled hydraulic system
- 7” DELTA touch panel display
- Adjustable ram and cushion (pot) stroke control
- Adjustable ram and cushion (pot) tonnage (pressure) control
- Automatic lubrication system
- Electronically monitored filter contamination warning
- Display of hydraulic unit oil temperature and system status on the screen
- Cooling system
- Off-line filtration
- Safety systems for operator protection
- SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER switchgear components
Itodpfx Apex N T U Tjvjg
📐 Technical Specifications – CHSP 200/70
- Type: Steel construction, H-frame with 8 guide rails
- Frame Material: St52 – ERDEMİR
- Slide Bearing: Bronze Zr14
- Capacity (Ram): 200 Ton
- Capacity (Cushion/Pot): 70 Ton
- Movable Table Size: 1000 × 1200 mm
- Fixed Table Size: 1000 × 1200 mm
- Parallelism Tolerance: 120 micron/m
- Perpendicularity Tolerance: 60 micron/m
- Ram Stroke: 800 mm
- Cushion Stroke: 300 mm
- Min. Daylight: 100 mm
- Max. Daylight: 900 mm
- Frame Stress Relief: By vibration
- Welding Application: WPQR and WPS certified by TÜRK-AK, accredited to EN ISO 15614-1/2017;
Welding processes are supervised by certified “welding coordination engineers” in accordance with EN ISO 14731
- Max. Operating Pressure: 250 Bar
- Total Motor Power: 22 kW – IE3
- Main Pump: 32 cm³ – REXROTH or PARKER
- Movable Table Fast Descent Speed: 150 mm/sec
- Movable Table Forming Speed: 12 mm/sec
- Movable Table Return Speed: 170 mm/sec
- Cushion Forward Speed: 30 mm/sec
- Main Cylinder Bore: Ø320 mm – Ck45
- Cushion Cylinder Bore: Ø190 mm – Ck45
- Auxiliary Acceleration Cylinders: 2 units
- Approx. Press Height: 3800 mm
- Approx. Press Width: 2950 mm
- Approx. Press Depth: 2200 mm
- Lower Table Height from Floor: 1350 mm
- Pre-fill Valve: NG 125
- Hydraulic Unit: REXROTH or PARKER
- Cooling System: EMMEGI – CIESSE – PARKER
- Off-line Filtration: REXROTH or PARKER
- Linear Position Sensor: NOVATECHNIK or TURCK
- PLC: DELTA
- Touchscreen Panel: DELTA 7”
- Switchgear Components: SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER
- Approximate Weight: 13.5 Ton
Production Note
This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey.
Iklan kecil
Turki
9.668 km
MESIN PRESS EKSENTRIK TIPE D 200 TON
CRONOSSTECHD 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, gaya penekanan: 200 t, lebar meja: 800 mm, panjang meja: 1.070 mm, lubang tembus di meja: 240 mm, penyesuaian silinder hidrolik: 130 mm, penyesuaian langkah: 160 mm, Perlengkapan: penghadang cahaya keselamatan, PRODUCTION LOCATION: TURKEY
WARRANTY PERIOD: 24 MONTHS
GENERAL FEATURES OF D-TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESSES
- Steel frame construction
- Stress relief on the frame and welded parts by vibration
- Parallelism and perpendicularity tolerance between tables in compliance with ISO and DIN standards
- Pneumatic clutch and brake combination – OMPI-Italy
- Slide (ram) supported by 8 guideways
- Ram with cushioning cylinder
- Parts such as ram, connecting rod, and ram nose made of cast steel, GS52
- High-strength one-piece crankshaft – 4140
- Bearings for connecting rods made of bronze (Zr14)
- Rear-mounted flywheel
- Spare die table included
- Hydraulic safety device
- Motorized table-to-ram adjustment
- Automatic central lubrication system
- Pneumatic pedal with latch and dual-hand control with timer
- Electric stroke counter
- PLC system with touchscreen – DELTA
- Electrical switchgear – SIEMENS-SCHNEIDER
- CE compliance – OPTIONAL
- Beam-type finger protection light barriers – SICK, LEUZE
- Safety PLC (controls the entire electric system, valves, dual-hand and pedal) – PILZ
- Dual-coil safety valve – GPA, TOPAIR
- Locked position switch and control panel
- Safety block
Itodpfx Apevyr Dijvsg
- Protective guards included within CE compliance
TYPE: D-TYPE MONOBLOCK FRAME
Capacity: 200 Tons
Table-to-ram distance: 500 mm
Distance between side walls: 1150 mm
Ram adjustment: 130 mm
Approximate press width: 1500 mm
Approximate press depth: 2000 mm
Approximate press height: 3200 mm
Table hole diameter: 240 mm
Table dimensions: 800 x 1070 mm
Die clamping slot diameter: 60 mm
Ram dimensions: 450 x 800 mm
Table height from floor: 950 mm
Stroke adjustment: 20–160 mm
Strokes per minute: 40 spm
Motor power: 18.5 + 0.75 kW
Motor speed: 1450 rpm
Approximate weight: 14,000 kg
Iklan kecil
Feucht
11.001 km
Mesin penggiling cangkir
GMNMPS E-200
Hubungi
Tahun pembuatan: 1985, Kondisi: diremajakan ulang (bekas), de_en_001
Itsdpfx Aegayvqepveg
Iklan kecil
Oss
11.340 km
VS-21765 Palet elektrik ride-on dengan garpu 1600mm
ATLETPLP 200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 3.572 h, kapasitas angkut: 2.000 kg, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, berat kosong: 1.200 kg, jarak tempuh: 3.572 km, Pallet elektrik ride-on merek ATLET ini berasal dari tahun 2015 dengan kapasitas 2.000 kg. Dilengkapi dengan garpu panjang 1.600 mm. Pallet ini menggunakan baterai dari tahun 2015 TANPA PENGISI DAYA dan tercatat 3.572 jam penggunaan. Buat janji untuk test drive atau pesan pallet elektrik ini di toko online kami!
Iodpfx Aoy R Amzopvetg
Iklan kecil
Wiefelstede
11.134 km
Silinder hidrolik
unbekannt**Hub 200 mm
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Hydraulic cylinder, support cylinder, hydraulic ram, pressure ram
- Piston diameter: 32 mm
- Piston rod: Ø 14 mm
- Eye diameter: 12 mm
- Stroke: 200 mm
Isdedv D E Djpfx Apvstg
- Dimensions: 130/70/H405 mm
- Weight: 3 kg
Iklan kecil
Babberich
11.297 km
1
MazakINTEGREX 200-4 ST
Hubungi
Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, panjang pembubutan: 1.545 mm, diameter putar di atas sled silang: 660 mm, lubang spindel: 65 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 580 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 160 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.545 mm, Manufacturer: MAZAK
Model: INTEGREX 200-4 ST
Control: MAZATROL MATRIX
Year of manufacture: 2007
Multitasking machining in a single machine setup
Sub spindle takeover with full C-axis functionality
The INTEGREX-IV series is capable of performing all machining operations completely
High-speed milling spindle with swiveling capability up to 240°
Itsdpsx S Hm Isfx Apveg
Lower turret with driven tooling (live tooling)
Chip conveyor with coolant system and 15 bar high-pressure through-spindle coolant (IKZ)
Double chuck KNCS-N 210-53 (SMW Autoblok)
MAZAK Flex-GL150F gantry loader
Gripping range: 200 × 120 mm (length) / 15 kg
Max. turning diameter: 660 mm
X-axis travel: 580 mm
Y-axis travel: 160 mm
Z-axis travel: 1545 mm
B-axis: 270°
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Spindle speed: 5000 rpm
Spindle power: 22 kW
Sub spindle speed: 5000 rpm
Sub spindle through-hole: 65 mm
Sub spindle power: 18.5 kW
Tool changer: 40 stations
B-axis interface: Capto C6
B-axis spindle speed: 12,000 rpm
Length: 5200 mm
Width: 2550 mm
Height: 2600 mm
Weight: 14,000 kg
Iklan kecil
Babberich
11.297 km
Pusat pemesinan 3 sumbu MAZAK VTC200
MazakVTC 200B-II
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2009, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 1.120 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 510 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 510 mm, gerak cepat sumbu X: 36.000 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 36.000 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 36.000 m/menit, lebar meja: 510 mm, panjang meja: 1.460 mm, beban meja: 800 kg, renishaw-mp12-specs
Isdpfew Rm Diox Apvjtg
Iklan kecil
Babberich
11.297 km
Spindel penghitung pusat pembubutan-penggilingan CNC
MazakINTEGREX 200-4 S
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Manufacturer: MAZAK
Model: Integrex 200-4 S
Control: MAZATROL MATRIX
Year of manufacture: 2010
Specifications
Metric | US Standard
Maximum turning diameter: 660 mm
X-axis travel: 580 mm
Y-axis travel: 160 mm
Z-axis travel: 1045 mm
B-axis: 225°
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Spindle speed: 5,000 rpm
Main spindle power: 18.5 kW
Sub-spindle speed: 6,000 rpm
Sub-spindle bore: 82 mm
Sub-spindle power: 18.5 kW
Tool changer: 80 positions
Driven tool speed: 12,000 rpm
Approximate dimensions
Length: 4,500 mm
Width: 2,400 mm
Height: 2,900 mm
Weight: 9,200 kg
Please note: The information provided on this page has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and, where possible, obtained from the manufacturer. The information is offered in good faith but the accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, they do not constitute representations or contractual terms. We recommend verifying all critical details.
Isdpfx Apowpufgjvstg
Iklan kecil
Babberich
11.297 km
CNC-Lathe MAZAK - QTN 200-II
MazakQTN 200-II
Hubungi
Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, panjang pembubutan: 535 mm, lubang spindel: 65 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 225 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 535 mm, daya motor spindle: 26.000 W, tinggi total: 1.900 mm, panjang total: 2.900 mm, lebar total: 2.300 mm, berat keseluruhan: 4.380 kg, cnc-drehmaschine-mazak-qtn200ii-hu
Iodpfx Apeyyxh Tevstg
Iklan kecil
Jerman
11.248 km
FRIMO FTL 80/200 Fullflex
FRIMOFTL 80/200 Fullflex
Hubungi
Tahun pembuatan: 2014, jam operasional: 44.309 h, Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), berat keseluruhan: 18.000 kg, lebar total: 9.600 mm, tinggi total: 7.650 mm, panjang produk (maks.): 15.000 mm, en
Iodpfsy Rpdtjx Apvetg
Segel kepercayaan
Dealer resmi yang disertifikasi oleh Machineseeker

Iklan kecil
Borken
11.250 km
Sirkulasi pendingin -90 hingga +200°C, 15 kW
Lauda Prozess-ThermostatIntegral XT 1590 WS
Hubungi
Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, LAUDA Integral XT 1590 WS
Manufacturer: LAUDA Dr. R. Wobser GmbH & Co. KG
Model: Integral XT 1590 WS
Order No.: LWP 551
Serial No.: LWP551-15-0010
Year of manufacture: approx. 2015 (deduced from serial number)
Design: Process thermostat / recirculating chiller
For sale is a used LAUDA Integral XT 1590 WS temperature control and cooling system for industrial applications in laboratories, research, chemical, pharmaceutical, and production environments.
The device is suitable for precise temperature control of external circuits, reactors, test benches, and process systems.
Technical data according to nameplate:
Voltage: 400 V / 3~ / PE / 50 Hz
Power consumption: 13.8 kW
Heating capacity: 8.0 kW
Protection class: IP21C
Refrigeration circuit I:
Refrigerant: R404A
Charge: 3.5 kg
Refrigeration circuit II:
Refrigerant: R508A
Charge: 1.75 kg
Technical data according to manufacturer:
Operating temperature range: approx. -90 °C to +200 °C
Cooling capacity: up to approx. 15 kW at +20 °C
Maximum pump pressure: approx. 2.9 bar
Isdpfxoy Rmimo Apvjtg
Maximum pump flow rate: approx. 45 l/min
Fill volume: approx. 10.5 – 17.4 liters
Features:
- LAUDA Command control
- Digital temperature regulation
- Graphic display / LCD
- RS232 / RS485 interface
- Vario pump
- Magnetically coupled pump
- Connections for external temperature control circuits
- Mobile floor unit
- Industrial version
Condition:
Used device with age- and use-related signs of wear.
For visual condition, see pictures.
A complete technical test under process conditions has not been performed.
Scope of delivery:
- LAUDA Integral XT 1590 WS
- with control unit
- Scope of delivery as shown
Dimensions & Weight:
Dimensions according to manufacturer:
approx. 700 x 550 x 1600 mm (W x D x H)
Weight according to manufacturer:
approx. 280 kg
Notes:
Inspection possible by appointment.
Loading and collection possible by prior arrangement.
Commissioning, maintenance, and connection may only be carried out by qualified personnel.
Commercial sale – sale without warranty.
Subject to changes and errors.
Iklan kecil
Laufen
10.902 km
Mesin cetak digital
DurstDurst Rho P10 200 Plus
Hubungi
Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, Fungsionalitas: fungsi terbatas, panjang total: 5.850 mm, lebar total: 1.730 mm, tinggi total: 1.950 mm, For sale: Highly professional UV inkjet printer Durst Rho P10 200 Plus. This industrial hybrid machine combines the unmatched precision of 10-picoliter technology with the high productivity of a high-speed system, making it ideal for print shops needing maximum flexibility between rigid board substrates and flexible roll media.
Technical highlights:
Versatile hybrid system: Handles rigid media (Forex, Dibond, acrylic, wood) up to 40 mm thickness and flexible roll materials up to 205 cm width.
Outstanding print quality: Durst Quadro Array 10 technology delivers native resolutions up to 1,200 dpi with 10-pl droplets—perfect for fine text and smooth color gradients.
Maximum productivity: Depending on configuration/mode, production speeds of up to 350 m²/h.
Color gamut: Standard CMYK [Optional: special colors such as white, light cyan, light magenta can be added].
Year of manufacture: [2018]
Condition: Technically and visually in good condition. The machine was only operated in single-shift use and has been continuously maintained.
Availability: From [now] or by arrangement.
Location: [83410 Laufen, Germany]
Iodpoy Thc Hefx Apvetg
Scope of delivery: Durst Rho P10 200 Plus base unit with infeed and outfeed tables for board printing. [Optionally: roll-to-roll option / RIP software license / accessories can be specified]
Price: On request (plus VAT, ex-site, disassembly/collection by buyer). Inspection and print tests on site are possible by prior arrangement.
Further pictures or details available on request.
Iklan kecil
Tatabánya
10.498 km
Pompa sentrifugal, pompa KSB 18,5 kW
KSBEtabloc-GN 50-200/1852
Hubungi
Kondisi: bekas, Pompa Sentrifugal, Pompa, KSB Etabloc-GN 50-200/1852, Mesin bekas
Produsen: KSB
Tipe: KSB Etabloc-GN 50-200/1852
Tahun: 2003
Dimensi keseluruhan:
Lebar: 810 mm
Kedalaman: 350 mm
Tinggi: 400 mm
Berat: 130 kg
Data listrik: 400 V; 18,5 kW; 32,5 A
Itodpey Nnnbsfx Apveg
Kapasitas aliran: 72 m³/jam
Tinggi tekan: 51 meter
Iklan kecil
Erlangen
11.016 km
Kompresor sekrup
ALMIGVARIABLE XP 200 LK
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, jam operasional: 1 h, daya: 200 kW (271,92 hp), tekanan (maks.): 13 batang, Clearance Sale:
ALMIG VARIABLE XP 200 Variable Speed Screw Compressor (air-cooled)
Controller: Aircontrol Premium
Year of manufacture: 2026
Operating hours: 0 h
Ready for dispatch in 4 weeks
Technical Data – Model: VARIABLE XP 200
Operating overpressure: 5 to 13 bar (g)
Free air delivery at minimum / maximum speed, measured according to ISO 1217 Annex C:
At 5 bar (g): 9.63 / 43.58 m³/min
At 6 bar (g): 9.80 / 38.85 m³/min
At 7 bar (g): 9.92 / 35.00 m³/min
At 8 bar (g): 9.65 / 33.00 m³/min
At 9 bar (g): 9.61 / 31.25 m³/min
At 10 bar (g): 9.56 / 30.20 m³/min
At 11 bar (g): 9.50 / 28.75 m³/min
At 12 bar (g): 9.43 / 26.26 m³/min
At 13 bar (g): 9.37 / 25.01 m³/min
Ijdpfxsy Tm Uus Apvjtg
Protection rating / Insulation class of drive motor: IP 55 / ISO F
Nominal power of drive motor: 200 kW
Operating voltage / Frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz
Sound pressure level: 78 dB(A)
Dimensions:
Length: 3300 mm
Width: 1860 mm
Height: 1945 mm
Weight: 4320 kg
Compressed air connection: DN 100 flange
Visit our showroom in Erlangen.
We always have a large selection of new and used compressors in stock.
For new machines, we offer attractive leasing options through our in-house bank with a truly simple process.
Kami memudahkan pencarian untuk Anda: "komet powervac 200"
Anda akan menerima penawaran baru melalui email secara langsung dan gratis.
Anda dapat mengakhiri tugas pencarian kapan saja.

Informasi sekarang
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
Pasang iklan sekarang
*per iklan/bulan
















































































































































