Beli Aopack Boxmaker Mesin Pembuat Kotak Karton bekas (82.371)

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tegangan masuk: 400 V, lebar kerja: 320 mm, lebar total: 2.300 mm, panjang total: 750 mm, tinggi total: 1.370 mm, Tersertifikasi DGUV hingga: 07/2027, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, brötchenanlage-lippelt-mini-rustica Lsdpeyy Scqofx Al Nohi

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tegangan masuk: 400 V, lebar total: 7.680 mm, panjang total: 1.490 mm, tinggi total: 3.000 mm, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, fortuna_premium_k Lhodpfx Aeyv Uwpjl Nji

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tegangan masuk: 400 V, Tersertifikasi DGUV hingga: 07/2027, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, berat keseluruhan: 1.000 kg, König Rex T5S testa macchina Lhsdpfeyaklisx Al Nsi Testa macchina per spezzare e arrotondare l'impasto tecnologia robusta fascia di peso ca. 30 – 85 grammi con nastro di uscita collegamento 400V, spina CEE 16A macchina usata Visitate il nostro grande magazzino di macchinari per panifici!

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2019, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tegangan masuk: 400 V, lebar total: 1.740 mm, panjang total: 815 mm, tinggi total: 1.650 mm, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, Brötchenanlage Lippelt Mini-Rustica GST Kopfmachina pentru chifle speciale pătrate Model: Mini-Rustica GST cu ghilotină și dispozitiv de perforare Lodeyv U Easpfx Al Nohi inclusiv 2 role longitudinale pentru tăiere (3 și 4 rînduri) dozator de făină pentru banda de alimentare control tactil construcție din oțel inoxidabil stație de semințe Rumo mașină mobilă conexiune: 400V, 16A priză CEE dimensiuni: 1740 x 815 x 1650 mm, LxAxÎ mașină second-hand

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Lini produksi untuk kantong dasar blok yang disegel dan kantong kertas biasa. Sesuai permintaan, kami dapat menjual hanya mesin kantong kertas kepada Anda. Suku cadang yang diperlukan tersedia. Unit penyegel juga dapat digunakan secara terpisah tanpa dudukan. Lembaran dasar yang sudah dicetak. Lembaran dasar yang dapat ditempel. Mesin pencetak kode inline. Bahan: kertas dan bahan komposit. Ukuran: Lebar kantong: 140 mm - 320 mm Panjang kantong: 240 – 900 mm. Lebar dasar: 70 – 180 mm. Dengan penggerak servo. Bahan standar untuk dasar blok: Kertas tidak dilapisi: 70 g/m² dan 100 g/m² Kertas dilapisi: 80g Film plastik (LDPE): 40 µ, 70 µ, dan 100 µ Lsdpfx Aezgwniel Nehi Kertas berlapis PE: Pa 60 g/m² + LDPE 40 g/m² Kantong untuk mencegah mabuk perjalanan: Pa 65 g/m² + LDPE 23 g/m² Komposit kertas-aluminium-PE: Alu 8/25 dan Alu 8/50 Komposit PET/Alu/PE: PET 12 µ / Alu 8 atau 9 µ / LDPE 90 µ Bahan yang mungkin digunakan: Lapisan luar: Kertas dilapisi 60–120 g/m² Di atas 100 g/m², hanya tersedia dalam ukuran besar. Lapisan dalam: Film monolitik LDPE 0,03–0,10 mm (jika perlu, dengan tekstur). Alternatif: LDPE 0,08–0,12 mm OPP 20–40 µ Kertas berlapis PE (berbagai kombinasi) Aluminium foil pada kertas pembawa dengan lapisan PE. Struktur dari luar ke dalam: 30 g/m² kertas soda yang diputihkan. 12 g/m² PE Aluminium foil 0,008 mm 25 atau 50 g/m² PE Lapisan tengah (hanya untuk bahan 21) Alternatif: Kertas soda yang diputihkan 80–100 g/m² Kertas soda berwarna coklat 80–100 g/m² LDPE 80–100 µ

Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), MESIN PEMBUAT KANTONG PLASTIK VAMA VC 600 Buatan Jerman, tahun 2015. Data teknis Produsen: VAMA GmbH Model: VC 600 Tahun produksi: 2015 Parameter teknis Lebar film maksimum: 600 mm Panjang maksimum kantong: 1200 mm Ketebalan film: 25-80 μm (las) Kapasitas: 60 - 90 kantong per menit Rol penggiling 2 dengan diameter rol: 700 mm Posisi penumpukan: 25-50 buah Lhsdpsg D Arnofx Al Nei Mesin untuk produksi kantong plastik Kondisi sangat baik, berlokasi di Polandia.

Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Kondisi: baik (bekas), Mesin Pengemasan Kotak Smurfit Kappa Ljdpfxjzg Hd Ho Al Nshi Sebelumnya digunakan untuk botol kaca dalam berbagai ukuran dan konfigurasi. *Video tersedia berdasarkan permintaan*

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, nomor mesin/kendaraan: SCIAC44, Used bottle washer Aesse Service LINE6, year of manufacture 2018 This machine provides a reliable and robust solution for industrial bottling plants. A Esse Service manufactured this model in 2018 to ensure high performance with optimal energy efficiency, while maintaining the quality of the cleaning process. Although previously in use, the machine operated only very minimally, preserving its excellent condition. It is currently in storage. The LINE6 model is designed for standard 0.75 L glass containers and operates at a throughput of 900 bottles per hour (BPH). Technical data of the Aesse Service bottle washer The used Aesse Service LINE6 bottle washer, year 2018, ensures consistent output with an energy consumption of 2 kW. The machine is powered via high voltage (A.T.) at 400 V AC ±10% with neutral and ground, while the control circuits operate at low voltage (B.T.) 24 V DC ±10%. The machine supports a frequency range of 50 to 60 Hz, making it adaptable for different industrial standards. Pneumatics system The machine requires a compressed air supply of 6 bar and consumes 500 liters per minute to operate effectively. This constant airflow enables precise washing cycles, which is crucial in bottling lines since the regular airflow directly affects product quality. Furthermore, the steady supply of air ensures long-term operational reliability. Dimensions and weight Thanks to its compact design, the used Aesse Service LINE6 bottle washer from 2018 can be easily integrated even in confined workspaces. Accordingly, the machine measures 1300 x 1300 x 1600 mm (L x W x H) and has a dry weight—meaning without liquids or filled lines—between 300 and 500 kg. The moderate weight streamlines transport and installation, making the LINE6 model practical and versatile for various industrial applications. Container capacity The used Aesse Service LINE6 bottle washer, year of manufacture 2018, processes bottles ranging from a minimum volume of 0.5 liters up to a maximum of 1.5 liters, providing high production flexibility. This capacity covers the standard formats commonly used in the beverage industry and meets diverse cleaning requirements. Bottle diameter and height Lhsdovhcplopfx Al Noi Additionally, the machine can accommodate bottles with a diameter of 55 mm to 115 mm, allowing for secure handling of various glass containers during cleaning. Bottle heights from 160 mm to 345 mm are also supported. Companies benefit from being able to use different formats without frequent equipment changes. Performance and reliability Thanks to its robust build and advanced design, the bottle washer offers long-lasting performance. Its layout minimizes routine maintenance efforts, which is essential for continuous operation in industrial bottling lines. Because this machine has only seen minimal use to date, this further enhances its reliability. With a capacity of 900 BPH, the model...

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Kami menawarkan mesin pembentuk kotak karton otomatis TF70 untuk dijual. Format yang didukung: min. 340x420 mm; maks. 1000x1300 mm Kapasitas: hingga 50 pcs/menit. Lhjdpfezfh N Uex Al Noi

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Mesin ini digunakan untuk menghubungkan saluran pendingin VHM. Lsdpjzfy Txofx Al Nshi

Kondisi: bekas, Box Column Drilling Machine, Geared Drilling Machine ALZMETALL Type AB 40 ST Production Drill Serial No. 750 Year of manufacture: 1994 Drilling capacity: 40 mm Spindle taper: MK 4 – short quill Throat depth: 325 mm Quill stroke: 200 mm Table size: 740 x 460 mm Drill head height adjustment: 700 mm Distance spindle to table: max. 1015 mm Spindle speed: 56 – 2500 rpm, 12 speed gears Automatic feed: 0.15 – 0.2 – 0.3 – 0.36 mm/rev Motor power: 4 kW Power supply: 380V, 50 Hz - Spindle speed via 12-step gear transmission - Drilling and tapping equipment with CW/CCW rotation - Electric foot switch for reversing direction (CCW) for tapping interruption - Rapid approach via hydraulic quill movement - Semi-automatic operating sequence: rapid approach – feed – rapid return - Drill head height adjustment via handwheel - Table height adjustment via handwheel (table height: 740 to 1170 mm) - Coolant system - Control cabinet mounted at rear of machine - Mounted on steel plate (1300 x 750 x 15 mm) with machine feet - Quick-action drill chuck METABO 3–16 mm - Operating manual and electrical diagram Overall height with drill head fully raised: 2750 mm Required space (L x W x H): 1400 x 850 x 2300 mm Weight: 1250 kg Lhsdpfx Aloza Hzge Nsi Good condition

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 48 t, panjang bal: 1.200 mm, lebar bal: 1.100 mm, tinggi bal: 750 mm, berat bal: 450 kg, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, HSM VK 4812 P Year of manufacture: 2017 Fully automatic baler. The machine has undergone service and maintenance by an authorized HSM Service Center with a branch in Germany. Baler operation after extensive maintenance work – details available upon direct contact. The baler is supplied complete with a ramp for discharging finished bales and stands for binding wire. Pressing force: 480 kN Drive power: 18 kW Voltage/Frequency: 400V/50Hz Capacity at 50 kg/m³: 10.2 t/h Bale width x height x length: 1100 x 750 x 600 - 1200 mm Total length x width x height: 6661 x 3994 x 2583 mm Machine weight: 10.2 t Pressed materials: Film, mixed paper, cardboard, punching waste Bale tying: 4-fold with wire We also have other balers in stock. Transport costs depend on weight, volume, and especially distance; for inquiries, the following information is important: delivery address (postal code and city name). For further details, telephone contact is required, so please inquire about transport costs and shipping options by phone. Our contact details can be found in the seller's legal notice. We sell and export worldwide and, thanks to our large storage capacity, can deliver larger quantities flexibly and quickly. We issue intra-community invoices – VAT exempt. Business hours: Lhjdpfxszff Sme Al Nsi Mon-Fri: 8:00 am – 4:00 pm Sat: closed

Kondisi: bekas, Data teknis: Lebar penyerutan maksimum: 120 mm Tinggi penyerutan maksimum: 70 mm Diameter poros: 30 mm Jumlah poros: 8 Pengaturan kecepatan feeding tanpa langkah hingga 24 m/menit Konektor hisap: 4x120 mm Feeding dengan gardan Daya: 400 V Dimensi keseluruhan: Panjang: 3560 mm Lebar: 1150 mm Lhedpfx Aezd Efwel Nsi Tinggi: 1320 mm

Tahun pembuatan: 1988, Kondisi: baik (bekas), nomor mesin/kendaraan: 11801, Gietz FSA 720 Folie-/Prägepresse. Bogenformat 720x520 mm, minimales Bogenformat 297x210 mm, Doppelbogenkontrolle, Presskraft 120 t, max. Geschwindigkeit 5.000 Bogen/h, Stapelhöhe 950 mm bei max. 700 kg, Stapelhöhe am Ausleger 700 mm, Maschinenabmessungen 380x280x195 cm. Maschinen-Nr.: 11801 Lhodpfewnqrgsx Al Nei

Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 6.000 h, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Mesin Pembuat Kantong Kertas Otomatis Full Dijual – WFD-550 Mesin pembuat kantong kertas otomatis penuh, model WFD-550, produksi tahun 2020, tersedia untuk dijual. Mesin dalam kondisi kerja yang baik dan hanya digunakan produksi selama 2 tahun. Selalu rutin dilakukan perawatan dan beroperasi dengan andal. Fitur utama: - Produksi kantong kertas dengan pegangan terpilin - Produksi kantong kertas dengan pegangan datar - Proses feeding dan pembentukan sepenuhnya otomatis - Operasi stabil dan efisien Mesin ini cocok untuk produksi industri dan dapat digunakan untuk membuat kantong belanja, kantong kemasan, serta produk kertas lainnya. Ledpfxsyuf T Rj Al Njhi Kondisi: kondisi teknis baik, siap operasi. Harga: bisa nego Untuk pertanyaan serius, silakan hubungi melalui email.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tegangan masuk: 400 V, lebar kerja: 800 mm, lebar total: 1.400 mm, panjang total: 800 mm, tinggi total: 1.695 mm, Tersertifikasi DGUV hingga: 07/2027, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, berat keseluruhan: 1.000 kg, lebar sabuk konveyor: 50 mm, Mesin pembagi dan pembulat adonan Kepala König Rex Classic Rentang berat sekitar 30 hingga 85 gram dengan sabuk keluaran Sambungan 400V, steker 16A-CEE Mesin bekas Lhedex N Hgcjpfx Al Nji Kunjungi gudang besar mesin roti kami!

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, tinggi total: 1.700 mm, lebar total: 3.400 mm, panjang total: 2.300 mm, berat keseluruhan: 2.400 kg, sambungan udara terkompresi: 8 batang, masa garansi: 60 bulan, lebar kerja: 2.400 mm, ketinggian pemasukan: 1.000 mm, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, Technische Daten: Lhodpfefbl Hajx Al Nei ZIEHGESCHWINDIGKEIT: 2 m/s MASCHINENABMESSUNGEN: 3400 mm x 2300 mm x 1700 mm KARTONTYP: einwellige, zweiwellige und dreiwellige Wellpappe bis 10 mm Dicke und 1000 g/m² (GSM) MAXIMALE FORMATGRÖSSE: 2400 mm x 7000 mm MINIMALE FORMATGRÖSSE: 200 mm x 630 mm SCHLITZMESSER: 2 x 500 mm (segmentiert) SCHLITZBREITE: 8 mm Zusätzliche Module: Flexodruckmodul (einfarbig), Leimmodul (Nordson System für Kaltleim), Vakuum-Automatiktisch. Zusätzliche Werkzeuge: Rundmesser (Formatierung des Materials), Doppelrillräder (Rillabstand 10-50 mm), Perforationsmesser (in beiden Achsen). Die Hauptstärke der Maschine liegt in der Automatisierung. Die automatische Einstellung der Schlitzmesser, Führungsleisten und Rillräder mit integrierten Skalpellmessern ermöglicht Modellwechsel in nur 30 Sekunden. Die Maschine ist mit einem Stanzmodul zum Ausschneiden von Handgriffen ausgestattet. Die BM Varenne verfügt über 4 Positionen mit 6 Werkzeugen: 2 Rundmesser und 2 Rillräder mit integrierten Skalpellmessern zum Schneiden der Klebelasche. Jede der 4 Positionen kann separat angesteuert werden. Räder und Messer lassen sich schnell werkzeuglos wechseln, verschiedene Durchmesser und Formate sind möglich. Die Kombination von Schneid-, Rill- und Perforationswerkzeugen gemäß den Produktionsanforderungen erlaubt eine bislang unerreichte Flexibilität dieser Maschinenklasse. Die Ergänzung durch Schnellwechselwerkzeuge wie Perforationsmesser, Doppelrillräder und weitere steigert Flexibilität und Output sofort. Zur Maschine gehört eine 5-jährige Garantie, die marktführend ist und die hohe Qualitätsstandards dieses Modells unterstreicht.

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Kami menawarkan IML Machinery DA-900 IML DA 900, mesin pelapisan kotak, dalam kondisi siap pakai. Produsen: IML Machinery Model: DA-900 Kondisi: siap pakai ID Kategori: 174 ID Tipe: 82 Tipe Mesin: IML DA 900, Mesin Pelapisan Kotak DESKRIPSI Mesin elektromekanik ini cocok untuk produksi skala kecil hingga menengah kotak berkualitas tinggi berkat pengoperasian yang mudah dan kemampuan pengaturan ulang yang cepat. Operator menempatkan kotak di atas kertas pelapis yang telah dilem sebelumnya dan kemudian memasukkannya secara manual ke dalam mesin. Setelah kotak diposisikan, siklus kerja dijalankan melalui pedal kaki mesin. Mesin kemudian bekerja secara otomatis dan melapisi kotak, termasuk sisi bagian dalam. Di akhir siklus, kotak secara otomatis dikeluarkan. DATA TEKNIS Produksi: sekitar 7 unit/menit Tegangan: 220 Volt, 1 fase Daya total: 2,5 kW Koneksi udara bertekanan: selang Rilsan Ø 12 mm Konsumsi udara: 20 NL/menit pada 6 bar Lodpfx Aezfv Tzsl Nshi DA 900 Ukuran kotak (P × L × T): min. 60 × 60 × 10 mm; maks. 430 × 350 × 120 mm Dimensi mesin (L × P × T): 1200 × 1400 × 2300 mm Berat: 1000 kg Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan atau membutuhkan informasi lebih lanjut, silakan hubungi kami atau kirim pesan.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), 0253 Lodpjx A Hdxsfx Al Nohi

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, nomor mesin/kendaraan: YS501X-1, The VOGEL YS501X ECONOMIC carton sealing machine is our recommendation specifically for larger carton formats that need to be sealed in series production. Carton formats: Length: 150 – ∞ mm Width: 150 – 500 mm Height: 140 – 560 mm Lodpfx Alezaalfs Nshi Technical data: Operating voltage: 220 V CE certification Accessories: Our VOGEL carton sealer range can be equipped with roller conveyors, infeed and outfeed tables. The YS501X ECONOMIC carton sealer is a cost-effective solution for securely sealing cartons in larger formats. Two side-mounted conveyor belts reliably transport your cartons through the machine. Carton width is set mechanically via a hand crank. Height adjustment is especially quick and easy on this model: the upper taping unit only needs to be unlocked and can then be positioned at the desired height. Due to the mechanical format setting, this machine is designed for series production where cartons of the same size are sealed continuously over extended periods. The top flaps of the cartons must be manually folded down before feeding them into the machine. This model is designed for adhesive tapes with a 76 mm core diameter and 50 mm width. We recommend using industrial machine tape with more meters per roll (compared to hand rolls) to minimize downtime for tape replacement. Both PP and PVC tapes, as well as eco-friendly paper tapes, can be used. The taping units can be easily removed to change tape rolls. This function can also be utilized if you wish to seal only the top of cartons (e.g., for auto-bottom cartons). Naturally, this machine also bears the CE mark.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, nomor mesin/kendaraan: MH-FJ-1A_1, vogel-mh-fj-1a Ledpfx Alszaai Rj Nohi

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, nomor mesin/kendaraan: YS501X, The VOGEL YS501X ECONOMIC carton sealing machine is our recommendation specifically for larger carton formats that need to be sealed in series production. Carton formats: Length: 150 – ∞ mm Width: 150 – 500 mm Height: 140 – 560 mm Technical data: Operating voltage: 220 V Ljdpfx Alezaahas Njhi CE certification Accessories: Our VOGEL carton sealer range can be equipped with roller conveyors, infeed and outfeed tables. The YS501X ECONOMIC carton sealer is a cost-effective solution for securely sealing cartons in larger formats. Two side-mounted conveyor belts reliably transport your cartons through the machine. Carton width is set mechanically via a hand crank. Height adjustment is especially quick and easy on this model: the upper taping unit only needs to be unlocked and can then be positioned at the desired height. Due to the mechanical format setting, this machine is designed for series production where cartons of the same size are sealed continuously over extended periods. The top flaps of the cartons must be manually folded down before feeding them into the machine. This model is designed for adhesive tapes with a 76 mm core diameter and 50 mm width. We recommend using industrial machine tape with more meters per roll (compared to hand rolls) to minimize downtime for tape replacement. Both PP and PVC tapes, as well as eco-friendly paper tapes, can be used. The taping units can be easily removed to change tape rolls. This function can also be utilized if you wish to seal only the top of cartons (e.g., for auto-bottom cartons). Naturally, this machine also bears the CE mark.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, nomor mesin/kendaraan: MH-FJ-1AWS_1, Mesin penutup karton tipe VOGEL MH-FJ-1AWS dilengkapi dengan sistem sabuk penggerak samping. Mesin ini dirancang khusus untuk karton dengan format kecil. Format karton: Panjang: 160 – ∞ mm Lodpfx Alozaad Uj Nehi Lebar: 90 – 320 mm Tinggi: 60 – 280 mm Data teknis: Panjang: 1.090 mm Lebar: 890 mm Berat: 85 kg Tegangan operasi: 220 V Penandaan CE Aksesoris: Untuk rangkaian mesin penutup karton VOGEL kami menawarkan roda, meja masuk dan keluar, serta conveyor roller.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, nomor mesin/kendaraan: MH-FJ-2, Our VOGEL MH-FJ-2 case sealer features a side drive belt system. Within the specified range, the machine automatically adjusts to the current carton size. Carton formats: Length: 150 – ∞ mm Width: 140 – 480 mm Height: 120 – 480 mm Technical Data: Length: 1,150 mm Width: 1,005 mm Weight: 250 kg Operating voltage: 220 V Air: 5 kg/cm² CE marking IMPORTANT: Operation of the machine requires a compressed air supply, which is not included in the delivery. Lhjdpfx Aezaadzsl Nji Our MH-FJ-2 case sealer is specifically designed for changing carton sizes. Thanks to pneumatic height and width adjustments, varying carton formats can be processed quickly and easily, continuously and without manual intervention. The machine adapts instantly to different sizes. Two side and two upper conveyors ensure secure carton transport through the case sealer. The carton flaps must be manually pressed down before feeding them into the machine. The machine is designed for adhesive tapes with a 76 mm core diameter and 50 mm tape width. We recommend using machine packaging tape with more metres per roll (compared to hand rolls) so you can work longer without changing tape. Both PP & PVC tapes as well as eco-friendly paper adhesive tapes can be used. The tape dispensers can be easily removed for fast tape changes. This also allows for optional operation—e.g., for top sealing only (keyword: auto-bottom cartons). Naturally, this machine also carries the CE mark. Please note that connection to an on-site compressed air supply is required for operation. Accessories: Our VOGEL case sealer range includes optional castors, infeed and outfeed tables, and roller conveyors.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, nomor mesin/kendaraan: MH-FJ-1AWS, Mesin penutup karton tipe VOGEL MH-FJ-1AWS dilengkapi dengan sistem sabuk penggerak samping. Mesin ini dirancang khusus untuk karton dengan format kecil. Lhjdpfx Alezaab Hj Nsi Format karton: Panjang: 160 – ∞ mm Lebar: 90 – 320 mm Tinggi: 60 – 280 mm Data teknis: Panjang: 1.090 mm Lebar: 890 mm Berat: 85 kg Tegangan operasi: 220 V Penandaan CE Aksesoris: Untuk rangkaian mesin penutup karton VOGEL kami menawarkan roda, meja masuk dan keluar, serta conveyor roller.