Beli Arowa Typ 140 bekas (6.930)

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, kapasitas angkut per lengan kantilever: 140 kg, tinggi rak: 2.500 mm, panjang total: 3.150 mm, tinggi total: 2.500 mm, jarak gandar: 1.030 mm, kapasitas beban per penyangga: 1.120 kg, Approx. 3.15 linear meters cantilever racking with shelves, 60 cm deep, Height: 250 cm, 140 kg/arm, META Multistrong Specifications: - Height: approx. 250 cm - Depth: approx. 81 cm Hfsdey Rkh Hepfx Aaneg - Length: approx. 315 cm - Cantilever arms: approx. 60 cm - Axle spacing: 103 cm - NEW stock, available immediately - Load capacity: 140 kg per arm - Load capacity: 1120 kg per upright - Uprights finished in RAL5010 (gentian blue) - Cantilever arms finished in RAL5010 (gentian blue) - Arms are hooked in and secured with safety bolts - Arms adjustable in 70 mm increments - Levels: base + 4 storage levels (5 storage levels in total) Rack consists of: - 04 x uprights, incl. base, approx. 250 cm made of IPE120 - 16 x cantilever arms, approx. 60 cm, rectangular profile 40 x 30 mm - 12 x META shelf panels, approx. 100 x 60 cm - Includes all necessary connecting elements and screws -- Available Immediately -- Price: €1,765.00 net €2,100.35 gross You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Accessories such as floor anchors, impact protection, etc. can also be purchased from us. Transport: Delivery available upon request via our partner freight forwarder. Costs depend on the delivery postcode. Assembly: Our trained staff are available to assist with the professional assembly and disassembly of your facility upon request. Our recommendation: Let us know your requirements... We are happy to assist you with the realization of your projects, from planning to ordering and installation.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, kapasitas angkut per lengan kantilever: 140 kg, tinggi rak: 2.500 mm, panjang total: 3.150 mm, lebar total: 810 mm, tinggi total: 2.500 mm, jarak gandar: 1.030 mm, kapasitas beban per penyangga: 560 kg, Approx. 3.15 linear meters Cantilever Rack H: 250 cm 140 kg/arm META Multistrong Specifications: - H: approx. 250 cm - D: approx. 81 cm - L: approx. 315 cm - Cantilever arms: approx. 60 cm - Axial dimension: 103 cm - BRAND NEW, immediately available from stock. - Load capacity per arm: 140 kg - Load capacity per upright: 1120 kg - Uprights in RAL5010 (gentian blue). - Cantilever arms in RAL5010 (gentian blue). - Arms are hooked in and secured with locking pins. - Arms adjustable in 70 mm increments. - Levels: base + 4 storage levels (5 storage levels total) The rack consists of: - 04 x uprights incl. base, approx. 250 cm, made from IPE120. - 16 x cantilever arms, approx. 60 cm, made from rectangular tube 40 x 30 mm. - Incl. all necessary connecting elements and bolts. -- Immediately Available -- Price: €1,525.00 net €1,814.75 gross You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Accessories such as floor anchors, collision protection, etc. are also available from us. Shipping: Delivery can be arranged by our partner forwarding company upon request. Costs depend on postal code. Hjdoy Rkhyjpfx Aanjfg Assembly: Our trained staff will be happy to assist you with the professional assembly and disassembly of your equipment if required. Our recommendation: Let us know your requirements ... We are happy to support you with your projects, from planning and ordering to installation.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2009, Elumatec SBZ 140, Extended Length: 7.6 meters Approximate weight: 5,000 kg Automatic tool changer 2-section clamping system 2 pneumatic stops Safety enclosure Hfjdpfx Asx E Ahzoansg Light curtains Automatic clamp detection Central lubrication Cooling spray system Chip trolley Conditioning unit Max. spindle speed: 24,000 rpm Tool holder: HSK-63F adapter, 8-position tool changer. Max. milling diameter: 80 mm Max. saw blade diameter: 200 mm Compressed air: 7 bar The SBZ 140 is a 4-axis profile machining center (axes: X, Y, Z + A). Designed for aluminum and thin-walled steel profiles. 4-axis CNC machining center (X/Y/Z + tilting/rotating A-axis) X-axis: approx. 7,900 mm travel Y-axis: approx. 850 mm travel Z-axis: approx. 650 mm travel A-axis (rotation/tilting): Freely programmable angle, –90° to +90° Axis feed rate: X-axis up to approx. 65 m/min, Y and Z axes up to approx. 60 m/min (depending on configuration) Control: 4-axis CNC system, with PC control, color display, USB & network connection. Software: eluCam. Automatic material clamps, automatic positioning via dowel pins. Pendulum/shuttle operation (two work zones), increasing production throughput. Applications include milling, drilling, tapping, sawing, and comprehensive profile processing—all with profiles clamped in a stationary position. Please note: The information on this page has been gathered and compiled to the best of our knowledge, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, this does not constitute a representation or contract, and we advise you to verify all relevant details. Financial information VAT/Margin: VAT: The listed price is excluding VAT (VAT deductible for businesses).

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Mesin ketam empat sisi Weinig 140/4A Lebar kerja: 140 mm Tinggi kerja: Hfodpfx Aasw Tiyxsnsg Jumlah spindel: 6 Konfigurasi spindel: Bawah 3 kW Kanan 2,2 kW Atas 3 kW Bawah 3 kW Kanan 4 kW Kiri 3 kW Kecepatan umpan dapat diatur: Gigi pertama 4,3/5,3/14,5/18 m/menit Gigi kedua 8,6/10,6/29,0/36,0 m/menit Daya total: 21 kW

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), daya: 10 kW (13,60 hp), tegangan masuk: 415 V, lebar sabuk: 407 mm, tinggi produk (maks.): 85 mm, de-Lomax TD 407 Doppeltrommel-Spiralgefrierschrank – Umrüstung auf 2 kompakte Einzeltrommel-Spiralgefrierschränke Wir bieten einen Lomax TD 407 Spiralgefrierschrank an, der ursprünglich als Doppeltrommel-Konfiguration geliefert wurde und nun professionell in zwei unabhängige, kompakte Einzeltrommel-Spiralgefrierschränke umgewandelt wird. Jede Maschine wird als eigenständiger, kompakter Spiralgefrierschrank geliefert – ideal für Lebensmittelproduzenten, die eine effiziente Gefrierkapazität bei geringerem Platzbedarf suchen. Der Umfang der Umrüstung beinhaltet: • Trennung des bestehenden Doppeltrommel-Systems in zwei einzelne Einzeltrommel-Spiralen • Eigenständige Trommel-, Band- und Spannsysteme je Maschine Hfodstzmk Nspfx Aansg • Separater Ein- und Auslauf pro Einheit • Maschinen werden für den unabhängigen Betrieb konfiguriert • Geeignet für die Integration in bestehende Produktionsumgebungen Diese Umrüstung bietet eine kostengünstige Lösung für Kunden, die einen kompakten Spiralgefrierschrank benötigen, ohne in ein komplett neues System zu investieren. 📍 Maschine derzeit in Großbritannien 📦 Nach Umrüstung als zwei separate Maschinen verfügbar 📩 Weitere technische Details, Layouts und Preise auf Anfrage Baujahr 2024 304 Edelstahl-Gitterband Produktabstand 85mm Stufenhöhe 140mm Trommeldurchmesser 1,62 m 24 Umlenkstufen aufwärts 24 Umlenkstufen abwärts Bandbreite 407mm Effektive Bandbreite 337mm

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1993, OMAG TRONIC 140/120 lini lengkap, ukuran palet produksi 1450 x 1100, mesin pengisian ganda, tahun produksi 1993, troli rak dengan rotasi, repacking beserta pembandrolan, 7 buah mould, kontrol Siemens S5. Hfsdpsxmk Uvjfx Aaneg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1993, OMAG TRONIC 140/120 lini lengkap; ukuran palet produksi 1450x1100 mm, mesin dengan dua hopper, tahun produksi 1993, troli rak dengan rotasi, repacking lengkap dengan strapping, 10 cetakan, kontrol Siemens S7. Hfodpfx Aajxl D Imsnog

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), 7976 Hfsdpjy E Iycjfx Aansg

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1981, Jarak antara senter: 1300 mm Panjang penyalinan: 1250 mm Tinggi senter mesin: 250 mm Tinggi senter di atas support: 160 mm Kecepatan feeding carriage: 3 m/menit Berat: 630 kg Kecepatan putar: 500-1000-1500-3000-2100-4200 rpm Hidraulik Lokasi penyimpanan: Nattheim Hfjdpfx Ajvvkt Ieansg

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1992, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: SN 336, gaya potong: 420 t, daya: 80,9 kW (109,99 hp), lebar total: 2.800 mm, panjang total: 15.000 mm, tinggi total: 3.400 mm, berat keseluruhan: 54.000 kg, panjang pemotongan (maks.): 2.000 mm, tahun perombakan terakhir: 2016, Gunting hidrolik bekas LEFORT 420 t / Semi mobile Tipe C 420TD Termasuk kendali HF remote Dapat dipasang tanpa pondasi – Mesin dipasang pada rangka baja 300 mm, termasuk 4 penyangga samping untuk proses muat dan bongkar mandiri. Gaya potong: 4200 kN Lebar potong: 800 mm (pisau 820 mm) Tinggi potong: 520 mm Hfedjy Hq Eqjpfx Aanjg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1999, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, lebar kerja: 1.250 mm, tinggi melalui: 80 mm, Venjakob - IST LIGNOCURE HL 140-4-N-DL UV Curing Installation, Year of manufacture: 1999 (1990) POLYMERISATION SYSTEM. Comprising 2 UV dryers: Dryer 1 Total length: 2100 mm Total width: 2339 mm Workpiece dimensions: min. 250 x 20 mm, max. 2500 x 1000 mm Workpiece height: max. 60 mm 1 module with 2 elliptical reflectors (2 UV lamps) Electrode spacing of IST lamps: 140 mm Rotating reflectors Lamp rating: 80 W/cm² per lamp Irradiation length: 1400 mm Lamp output: 2 x 11.2 kW Air-cooled housing, capacity: 1600 m³/h (motor 1.2 kW) Compressed air consumption: 6 NL/h Conveyor belt Vanjakob, year 1999, type Novo 40 Length: 2100 mm Working width: 1300 mm Working height: 880 – 920 mm Hjdpfxeyalc No Aanjfg Feed: 0.75 kW Feed speed: 4 – 20 m/min (Line 2: 4 m/min) Dryer 2 Total length: 3340 mm Total width: 2339 mm Workpiece dimensions: min. 250 x 20 mm, max. 2500 x 1000 mm Workpiece height: max. 60 mm 1 module with 2 elliptical reflectors (2 UV lamps) Electrode spacing of IST lamps: 140 mm Rotating reflectors Lamp rating: 80 W/cm² per lamp Irradiation length: 1400 mm Lamp output: 2 x 11.2 kW Air-cooled housing, capacity: 1600 m³/h (motor 1.2 kW) Compressed air consumption: 6 NL/h Conveyor belt Vanjakob, year 1999, type Novo 40 Length: 3340 mm Working width: 1300 mm Working height: 880 – 920 mm Feed: 0.75 kW Feed speed: 4 – 20 m/min (Line 2: 4 m/min) Shared control cabinet for both curing tunnels: 2000 x 16000 x 600 mm Operating voltage: 400 V, AC, 50 Hz, 3 phase Total connected load for the complete UV system approx. 50 kW Control side: left Total weight (complete installation): approx. 2500 kg (Technical specifications subject to change and prior sale.)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1997, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 3073, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tegangan masuk: 400 V, arus masuk: 34 A, frekuensi input: 50 Hz, jenis arus masuk: AC (pendingin udara), ketinggian potong (maks.): 60 mm, lebar pemotongan (maks.): 2.850 mm, diameter mata gergaji: 125 mm, lubang pisau gergaji: 30 mm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 2.870 rpm, panjang total: 5.430 mm, lebar total: 5.040 mm, tinggi total: 1.640 mm, berat keseluruhan: 3.150 kg, panjang pemotongan (maks.): 3.200 mm, sambungan udara terkompresi: 6 batang, panjang umpan sumbu Y: 3.200 mm, laju pemakanan gandar Y: 40 m/menit, diameter utama gergaji: 280 mm, penggerak gergaji: 7.500 W, Perlengkapan: doser, Gergaji eternit bekas dengan sistem penyedotan debu dijual Hfsdpfxsyfg Rls Aaneg Dijual gergaji papan gypsum dengan sistem penyedotan debu terintegrasi, tahun pembuatan 1997. Mesin bekas, namun dalam kondisi baik. Detail: - Tahun pembuatan: 1997 - Kondisi: Bekas, namun baik - termasuk sistem penyedotan debu - Lokasi: DE 93326 Abensberg - Inspeksi dapat dilakukan dengan perjanjian dan mesin dalam keadaan terhubung listrik Catatan penting: - Penjualan hanya kepada pembeli komersial. - Penjualan tanpa garansi apa pun. - Semua informasi tanpa jaminan. Jika tertarik atau ada pertanyaan, silakan hubungi kami untuk penjadwalan inspeksi.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Pengisi daya Hfodpfx Aoy Rbtajaneg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Gergaji potong dan miring untuk aluminium. Dapat diputar ke kiri dan kanan hingga 45° serta dimiringkan hingga 45°. Diameter mata gergaji hingga 250 mm. Hodjy N S Hzspfx Aansfg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jarak tempuh: 42.770 km, daya: 103 kW (140,04 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, berat keseluruhan: 3.500 kg, berat kosong: 2.150 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 1.350 kg, pendaftaran pertama: 10/2024, inspeksi berikutnya (TÜV): 03/2028, panjang ruang muatan: 3.700 mm, lebar ruang muat: 1.870 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 1.930 mm, kelas emisi: Euro 6, warna: putih, jumlah tempat duduk: 3, jumlah pemilik sebelumnya: 1, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, bahan bakar: diesel, Perlengkapan: ABS, AdBlue, Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, EBS (Sistem Rem Elektronik), Port USB, asisten tetap jalur, ban segala musim, filter jelaga, garansi kendaraan bekas, kantung udara, kemudi berkuasa, kendali jelajah, kendaraan non-rokok, komputer bawaan, kontrol traksi, kunci sentral, lampu depan tambahan, lampu kabut, pemantauan tekanan ban, pendaftaran mobil, pendaftaran truk, pendingin udara, pintu geser, program stabilitas elektronik (ESP), riwayat servis lengkap, sensor parkir, sistem immobilizer, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 1.110 h, kapasitas angkut: 1.400 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.250 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 76 mm, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, tipe tiang: simpleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.170 mm, panjang garpu: 1.150 mm, berat kosong: 1.200 kg, panjang total: 760 mm, jenis penggerak: Elektro, lebar konstruksi: 770 mm, en-1 Hodpfxot Expfj Aanefg

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 780 h, kapasitas angkut: 1.400 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.250 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 76 mm, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, tipe tiang: simpleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.170 mm, panjang garpu: 1.150 mm, berat kosong: 1.200 kg, panjang total: 760 mm, jenis penggerak: Elektro, lebar konstruksi: 770 mm, en-1 Hfsdpsvlmdnefx Aansg

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 930 h, kapasitas angkut: 1.400 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.250 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 76 mm, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, tipe tiang: simpleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.170 mm, panjang garpu: 1.150 mm, berat kosong: 1.200 kg, panjang total: 760 mm, jenis penggerak: Elektro, lebar konstruksi: 770 mm, en-1 Hfjdovlmdhjpfx Aaneg

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 42.402 km, daya: 104 kW (141,40 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 12/2022, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 3.640 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, Emisi CO₂: 295 g/km, kapasitas tangki bahan bakar: 75 l, warna: putih, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, jumlah gigi: 6, kelas emisi: Euro 6, jumlah tempat duduk: 3, panjang ruang muatan: 3.650 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.130 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.210 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Perlengkapan: ABS, Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, bantuan mulai menanjak, kantung udara, kemudi berkuasa, kendali jelajah, komputer bawaan, kontrol traksi, kunci sentral, lampu kabut, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, program stabilitas elektronik (ESP), sistem navigasi, sistem start-stop, spion elektrik, tail lift,

Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Dijual kamar uji iklim KPK 200. Unit dalam kondisi sangat baik dan siap digunakan langsung. Data teknis: Tahun pembuatan: 2011 Volume nominal ruang uji: 280 dm³ Dimensi luar kamar uji: 1500 x 2040 x 1075 mm Ukuran minimal masuk: 2060 x 1095 mm Hedpey E Ilxofx Aanjfg Dengan motor kipas dan pintu dilepas: 1500 x 1940 x 925 mm Ruang uji: 720 x 690 x 560 mm Lebar bersih pintu: 720 x 690 mm Jendela penglihatan berpemanas: 500 x 600 mm Jumlah rak: 3 pcs Beban maksimum yang diizinkan: 90 kg (merata pada 3 rak) Beban maksimum per rak: 30 kg Bahan ruang uji: Stainless steel Wst.-Nr. 1.4301

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 04217, Dijual unit tempering Regloplas yang andal dan kokoh, model 90S. Barang bekas, dengan bekas pemakaian sesuai usia di bodi. Tersedia 3 unit. Data Teknis Tipe: 90S / 6 / TS22 / 1K / RT45 Hjdpfoy E Hzrex Aansfg Suhu maksimum: 90 °C Daya pemanas / Daya terpasang: 7,1 kW Tegangan: 400 V / 3 PE (tiga fasa) Frekuensi: 50 Hz Arus: 11 A Volume pengisian: 3 l Nomor diagram kelistrikan: 04217

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1990, translated-001 Hfjdpfxey N D Hye Aanjg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Nomor katalog 7960 DATA TEKNIS - Tinggi potong maks: 140 mm - Lebar maksimal elemen: 700 mm - Lebar kerja poros dengan mata gergaji: 580 mm - Diameter poros: 70 mm - Diameter maks mata gergaji: 400 mm Dari atas: - Pengunci balik/penahan balik - 2 poros penggerak dengan roda gigi - Rol logam licin Dari bawah: - Rol licin - Pengunci balik - Poros penggerak halus - Poros dengan mata gergaji - Poros penggerak halus - Rol logam licin Hodjy D Nabspfx Aanefg - Pengaturan kecepatan feeding variabel menggunakan inverter frekuensi - Motor feeding: 3 kW - Motor utama: 22 kW - Dimensi keseluruhan (p/l/t): 1600x1300x1900 mm - Berat sekitar 2000 kg Harga netto: 46.900 PLN Harga netto: 11.170 EUR (berdasarkan kurs 4,2 EUR) (Harga dapat berubah seiring fluktuasi kurs yang signifikan)

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 104.485 km, daya: 104 kW (141,40 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 3.640 mm, pendaftaran pertama: 12/2019, kapasitas tangki bahan bakar: 75 l, Emisi CO₂: 267 g/km, kelas emisi: Euro 6, warna: putih, jumlah tempat duduk: 3, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, Perlengkapan: ABS, kendali jelajah, komputer bawaan, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, lampu kabut, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pintu geser, program stabilitas elektronik (ESP), sistem immobilizer,

Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Description: Vacomat 140/160 XPe - The mobile dust extractor Vacomat 140/160 XPe is our smallest model and is ideal for single-machine extraction. Air volumes of up to 1,593 m³/h can be conveyed by this extraction system using negative pressure, for example, for dust extraction from panel saws, jointers, or thickness planers. - In the standard version, extraction is started manually at the push of a button. Optionally, an automatic start of the fan can be installed, which activates when the connected processing machine is switched on so that extraction is not forgotten or unnecessarily operated in idle mode. - The dust and chip mixture is discharged into a dust-tight chip collection container (240 l) with an inserted plastic bag. A vacuum channel securely holds the plastic bag in the collection container. Inspection windows allow for easy monitoring of the fill level. - The mobile dust extractor Vacomat 140/160 XPe independently monitors its extraction performance using a differential pressure gauge and ensures the highest operational safety. Filter Cleaning - In the Vacomat 140/160 XPe, an integrated control cabinet provides electro-mechanical cleaning of the filter hoses via a shaking motor. The control is activated by querying the woodworking machine via potential-free contacts. As soon as all connected machines are switched off, the motorized filter shaking starts automatically. No compressed air connection or compressor is required for this regeneration mechanism. This leads to a significant reduction in noise levels during cleaning. - Optionally, and especially recommended for very high dust load and fine dust, an efficient pulse-jet cleaning system (XPe-D) is available (NOTE: unit height + 100 mm and length + 280 mm). The cleaning via the compressed air tank is performed offline, after extraction operations. SCHUKOCONE FILTER - The Vacomat 140/160 XPe mobile dust extractor comes standard with patented SchukoCone® filter hoses. - SchukoCone® filters combine an externally loaded filter hose with an internally loaded cone. This innovative filter design offers approximately 60% more filter area with a smaller required footprint. - Especially with fine dusts, where a large filter area and low surface loading are required, the SchukoCone® filter hoses demonstrate their full potential. - Lower filter surface loading increases filter service life. Lower filter resistance means less fan power and thus lower energy consumption. Hfedpsvwflnefx Aaneg ASSEMBLY & SCOPE OF DELIVERY - The Vacomat 140/160 XPe dust extractors are delivered pre-assembled and ready to plug in (three-phase, 16 A, with 6.0 m cable) on a disposable pallet (included). A chip collection bag (size V) is also included. - The Vacomat 140/160 XPe must be electrically connected to the machine to be extracted so that automatic filter cleaning is triggered once the processing machine is switched off. An electrical specialist can assist here. The supplied control cabinet with integrated phase inverter is prepared for potential-free contacts and three current transformer coils (coils are not included). - With a flexible hose or fixed piping...