Beli Kamro Afk 4 bekas (58.882)

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, jam operasional: 780 h, kapasitas angkut: 1.600 kg, tinggi angkat: 3.500 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 75 mm, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, tipe tiang: simpleks, tinggi konstruksi: 2.200 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 3.300 kg, panjang total: 1.900 mm, jenis penggerak: Elektro, lebar konstruksi: 1.100 mm, Truk Forklift Listrik 4 Roda Titik berat muatan: 500 Itsdpfox A I U Eex Akaeg Kelas ISO: Kelas ISO 2 = 1.000 - 2.500 kg Jenis tiang: Standar Kondisi teknis: baik Jenis ban depan: Super elastis Kondisi ban depan: 60–80% Jenis ban belakang: Super elastis Kondisi ban belakang: 60–80% Tegangan baterai: 52V Baterai Ah: 300Ah Tahun pembuatan baterai: 2020 Sisi geser, perangkat pengatur garpu, katup ke-3, katup ke-4, lampu kerja belakang, lampu kerja depan, penutup atap, kaca depan, pemanas, disetujui untuk lalu lintas jalan raya (STVZO), kabin penuh, kontrol impuls, sertifikat CE,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2011, jam operasional: 1.360 h, kapasitas angkut: 2.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 7.500 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 2.500 mm, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 3.200 mm, panjang garpu: 1.200 mm, berat kosong: 3.750 kg, panjang total: 2.000 mm, jenis penggerak: Elektro, lebar konstruksi: 1.150 mm, Elektro-4-Rad-Stapler-2024-06 Isdey S Hc Aspfx Akaetg

Kondisi: bekas, Bohrleistung in Stahl (Durchmesser) / mm Ausladung / mm Ijdpfxey Tbv To Akaotg Bohrhub 70 mm Gesamtleistungsbedarf 0,9 kW Tischbohrmaschine mit Vorrichtung Ø40mm

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 122.473 km, daya: 235 kW (319,51 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 03/2021, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/55R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 5.550 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: biru, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 11.180 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.950 mm, panjang ruang muatan: 8.690 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.480 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.650 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik, tail lift,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 179.796 km, daya: 235 kW (319,51 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 03/2021, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/55R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 5.560 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: biru, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 11.200 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.930 mm, panjang ruang muatan: 8.710 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.470 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.650 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik, tail lift,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 37.288 km, daya: 235 kW (319,51 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 05/2019, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 315/70R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.420 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: baja-udara, panjang total: 8.200 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.040 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 4.446 h, kapasitas angkut: 3.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 5.390 mm, pengangkatan bebas: 1.840 mm, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.475 mm, panjang garpu: 2.000 mm, jenis penggerak: Elektro, Electric 4-Wheel Forklift ISO Class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast Type: Triplex Transmission: Automatic Condition: Refurbished, without warranty Technical Condition: Very good Front Tyres Type: Non-marking Front Tyres Condition: 80 - 100% Rear Tyres Type: Non-marking Rear Tyres Condition: 20 - 40% Battery Voltage: 80V Battery Year: 2024 Description: Price includes new UVV inspection, NEW paintwork, battery from 2024 reconditioned with Power Cycler including Kappa Test 99% (see last photo), compatible charger with connector. A new hydraulic fork positioner with side shift can be supplied for an additional EUR 2,000 net (available only when purchasing the forklift). We are happy to organise affordable transport for you. Lease-purchase is generally possible! We are an official Jungheinrich partner. Features: Side shifter, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear working lights, front working lights, heater, road approval (STVZO), full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate. Itodpfsy A Aa Esx Akaeg

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2017, jam operasional: 3.122 h, kapasitas angkut: 4.000 kg, tinggi angkat: 5.510 mm, jenis bahan bakar: listrik, tipe tiang: triplex, jenis penggerak: Elektro, trans-001 Iedpfoy S Hf Rsx Akaotg

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2016, kapasitas angkut: 2.000 kg, tipe tiang: triplex, 2 unit DOOSAN B20X-7 Tahun: 2016 Forklift 1 sesuai penghitung: 945 jam Forklift 2 sesuai penghitung: 934 jam Itodoy Stulepfx Akaeg Kapasitas angkat: 2 ton Tinggi konstruksi: 2,46 meter Tinggi angkat: 5,50 meter 48 V - Tiang Triplex free-lift - Sisi geser (side shifter) - Sirkuit ke-4 hingga penahan garpu - Setengah kabin - Lampu kerja - Ban putih - Termasuk charger - Forklift dalam kondisi bagus! Harga jual: €7.700,- netto per forklift! Pengiriman dengan biaya terjangkau juga tersedia!

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2006, kapasitas angkut: 2.500 kg, tinggi angkat: 4.600 mm, tipe tiang: triplex, tinggi konstruksi: 2.180 mm, daya: 43 kW (58,46 hp), Perlengkapan: geser samping, kabin, pencahayaan, Forklift Diesel LINDE H25D Ijdpjy Sr Siefx Akaotg Tahun: 2006 Menurut counter: 12.355 jam 43 kW Kapasitas angkat: 2,5 ton Tinggi alat: 2,18 meter Tinggi angkat: 4,60 meter - Tiang Triplex free lift - Sideshifter - Sirkuit hidrolik ke-4 sampai pengangkut fork - Kabin penuh dengan pemanas dan radio (1 pintu) - Lampu kerja - Sistem filter partikel jelaga - forklift dalam kondisi sangat baik - siap pakai Harga jual: 9.900,-- net Pengiriman murah juga tersedia!

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1997, termasuk motor pengumpan 3-rol: 2,2 kW osilasi listrik Kecepatan pita: sekitar 22 m/dtk meja pengamplasan yang dapat disesuaikan ketinggiannya Ukuran meja: 1000 x 350 mm unit pengamplasan dapat diputar tanpa tingkat dari 0 - 45° Skala sudut & pengunci mekanis unit pengamplasan tepi veneer dapat dilipat Sandal amplas aluminium meja pengamplasan radius yang dapat disesuaikan ketinggian sambungan ekstraksi pusat: Ø 140 mm Sabuk ampelas: 3000 x 150 mm Lokasi penyimpanan: pemasok Itsdpfxoy Dd Igo Akaeg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1988, de-to-hu-it-lt-lv-nb-nl-pl Itedpfxov Tpxqo Akajg

Kondisi: bekas, antriebsleistung-kessler Iodpey S Dvgjfx Akaetg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2009, jam operasional: 2.542 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Kunzmann WF 4/3 Milling Machine TNC 320 Manufacturer: Kunzmann Model: WF 4/3 Milling Machine Year of manufacture: 2009 Condition: Used, from training workshop, cleaned and powered, ready for demonstration Spindle hours: 2,542h X travel: 400 mm Y travel: 350 mm Z travel: 400 mm Tool holder: SK 40 Spindle speeds: 1.0 – 4,500 rpm Feed rates: 0 – 2,000 mm/min Quill stroke: 60.0 mm Table size: 650 x 350 mm Iodpfjy S E Ahjx Akaetg T-slots: 14 H7 Control: TNC 320 Motor power: 5.5 kW Weight: 1,920 kg Space requirement (approx.): 2,000 x 2,000 x 2,100 mm Total connected load: approx. 7 kVA Centralized lubrication Coolant system CE-compliant Scope of delivery: – Technical documentation – Full safety enclosure – LED machine lamp

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 979.314 km, daya: 331 kW (450,03 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 11/2018, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 315/80R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.760 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: merah, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 10.000 mm, lebar total: 2.600 mm, tinggi total: 3.830 mm, panjang ruang muatan: 7.270 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.470 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.310 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, Perlengkapan: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, spion elektrik, tail lift,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 401.459 km, daya: 294 kW (399,73 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 10/2013, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/65R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 8x4, jarak roda: 3.770 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: merah, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 5, suspensi: baja-udara, panjang total: 10.000 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.680 mm, panjang ruang muatan: 6.220 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.400 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 910 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2013, Perlengkapan: ABS, derek, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: bekas, WEBO multi-spindle drilling machine with 4 stations, Model B 20 Serial Nos.: 376/13; 376/14; 376/27; 376/36 Year of manufacture: approx. 1970 Drilling capacity: 20 mm Spindle taper: MK 2 – long quill Distance between drilling heads: 335 mm Throat depth: 260 mm Itjdpfx Akoihmwtsaog Quill travel: 190 mm Table size: 350 x 1500 mm Distance spindle/table: min. 30 mm / max. 700 mm Spindle speeds drill head 376/13: 355, 500, 710, 1000, 1400, 2000, 2800, 4000 rpm Spindle speeds drill head 376/14: 355, 500, 710, 1000, 1400, 2000, 2800, 4000 rpm Spindle speeds drill head 376/27: 250, 355, 500, 710, 1000, 1400, 2000, 2800 rpm Spindle speeds drill head 376/36: 180, 250, 355, 500, 710, 1000, 1400, 2000 rpm Motor power: 1.1 / 1.3 kW Electrical connection: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed adjustment via 2 motor speeds and 4 stepped V-belt pulleys - Drill head height adjustment via rack-and-pinion with hand crank approx. 300 mm - Height-adjustable drill table approx. 350 mm Space requirement (L x W x H): 1750 x 1100 x 1900 mm Weight: 1900 kg In good condition

Kondisi: bekas, Steel grinding bench, steel grinding machine ULRICH KLINGEL Type HSM 4 Year of manufacture: approx. 1976 with 4 workstations Grinding wheel diameter: 1x 100; 1x 150; 2x 200 mm Grinding wheel speed: approx. 1400/2800 rpm Isdpfxsdz Srko Akastg Motor power: approx. 1 kW Power supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - 3x oscillating grinding tables - All 3 workstations equipped with swiveling tables, infeed movement via handwheel - One workstation (the 4th) with a swiveling and tiltable table, infeed movement via handwheel - 1 diamond grinding wheel Ø 100 mm mounted (heavily worn) - 2 corundum grinding wheels mounted Ø 200 mm - Clockwise and counterclockwise rotation at each station - Coolant system integrated in machine base Space requirement L x W x H: 1100 x 1000 x 1300 mm Weight: approx. 450 kg Good condition

Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, ALZMETALL AX 4 / SV Column Drilling Machine 3KW Manufacturer: Alzmetall Model: AX 4 / SV Condition: NEW Year of manufacture: 2025 Drilling capacity in steel E335 (St 60): 55 mm Itjdpfx Ajy S Axgekasg Thread cutting capability: Steel E335 (St 60): M 42 Cast iron EN-GJL-200: M 56 Short spindle MK 4 Spindle stroke: 140 mm Usable throat depth: 300 mm Column diameter: 145 mm Machine table, usable surface: 615 x 430 mm Distance spindle-table min./max.: 150/735 mm T-slots, number x width x spacing: 2 x 14 x 224 mm Feed rates: 0.1 + 0.3 mm/rev Machine height: approx. 1850 mm Net weight: approx. 380 kg Infinitely variable drive Motor: 1500 rpm Power: 3.0 kW Spindle speed (rpm): 70-2400 Standard equipment: - Main switch with lockable motor protection - Mushroom-head emergency stop button (latching) - Infinitely variable speed adjustment - Digital speed display - Feed overload protection - Protection class IP 54 - Spindle guard with electrical lockout - Paint finish: DD textured coating signal white RAL 9003, PANTONE 7545c, black - Machine oil: initial fill; supplied loosely in container Available options: - LED machine lamp - Thread cutting device with soft start (from 2025) - Coolant system in base - Digital drilling depth indicator - Fine depth adjustment 0.1 mm

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2001, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, berat keseluruhan: 900 kg, luas filter: 95,6 m², kapasitas hisap: 3.000 m³/jam, tekanan negatif: 2.000 Pa, Ekstraktor asap las, penarik debu, filter pembersihan otomatis, pneumatik, vakum merek Donaldson Torit. Untuk pengelasan, penggerindaan, sandblasting, dan semua jenis debu kering. Kartu filter patron Ultra WEB. Filter dibersihkan secara pneumatik dengan pulsa udara bertekanan selama operasi, sehingga efisiensi alat sangat tinggi. Kipas berdaya 3 kW. Kapasitas 3000 m3/jam Vakum 2000 Pa Itedpfxsy Sf Nbs Akasg Luas filtrasi 95,6 m2 Diameter inlet - 200 mm/180 mm Lebar total - 1,70 m x 1,30 m Tinggi - 2,30 m Nomor stok: 0006

Kondisi: bekas, CNC Universal Tool Grinding Machine SCHÜTTE Type BU 400 CNC 4 Machine - defective - without control system Machine not operational - electrically non-functional - without CNC control Serial No.: Year of manufacture: 1990 Itsdpfxed Rmcms Akaeg 4 Axes (X, Y, Z, and R) Table clamping surface: 1300 x 250 mm Distance between centers: 700 mm Center height: 155 mm Grinding length (X-axis): max. 400 mm Grinding width (Y-axis): max. 260 mm Grinding spindle speed: max. 6000 rpm Grinding spindle drive: 3 kW Power supply: 380 V, 50 Hz, 25 A - CNC control dismantled Required space (L x W x H): 3800 x 2400 x 2300 mm Weight: 3000 kg Machine not functional, CNC control missing. Mechanically in good condition, ideal for control system retrofit For use as a spare parts donor or for rebuilding with new control system.

Kondisi: bekas, 4 adjustable INGERSOLL clamping jaws for face plate Chuck jaws for lathe chuck, mechanical clamping device, clamping block No.: 39.02.10000 / 501.397 Jaw width: 70 mm Jaw length: 180 mm Jaw carrier height: 150 mm Base plate: 325 x 265 mm - Stepped jaws reversible for use as turning and drilling jaws - Jaw adjustment via trapezoidal threaded spindle - Jaw carrier with 6 slots 40 x 30 mm for fastening - Distance between slots: 280 x 133 mm and 220 x 90 mm (center-to-center) Dimensions (L x W x H): 325 x 265 x 215 mm Weight per jaw: 36.5 kg Ijdpfxju Axzks Akaotg Total weight (all 4 jaws): 146 kg In good condition

Kondisi: bekas, Oscillating Riveting Machine Double Riveting Automatic with Rotary Indexing Table DUNKES Type DN 4 Rotary Table, Indexing Table with SIEMENS Control Machine No. P 81 - 5458 Year of Manufacture: 1982 / 2009 Maximum Rivet Shank Diameter: 12 mm Tool Shank Diameter: 16 mm Throat Depth: 190 mm Rivet Head Stroke per Riveting Unit: approx. 60 mm Rivet Spindle Speed: approx. 1400 rpm Installation Height Tool - Counter Tool: max. 80 mm Compressed Air Requirement: 6 bar Motor Power per Riveting Unit: 1.1 kW Power Supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Rotary Table, Indexing Table with Servo Drive, step size programmable via Siemens PLC control - Double riveting unit adjustable within the machine frame relative to the rotary table - Table diameter Ø 295 mm for accepting round workpieces - Pneumatic riveting stroke movement - Riveting unit adjustment via geared motor with leadscrew, positioning by adjustable microswitch - Control system modernized and conversion to servo drive for the rotary table in 2009 - New electrical control cabinet with Siemens Simatic Panel – year 2009 - Riveting time infinitely programmable - Riveting pressure infinitely adjustable via pressure gauge - Micrometer stop for stroke limitation of the counter-rotating riveting units: 0-60 mm Itedpfx Akodzp T Njaeg Space requirement (L x W x H): 3200 x 1250 x 2400 mm Weight: approx. 2500 kg Good condition The machine was used for riveting segmental saw blades from Ø 400 to Ø 2000 mm. The segments were manually positioned onto the carrier disc and fixed with straight rivet pins. The counter-rotating riveting unit rivets the pin simultaneously from both sides. The controlled table rotates automatically to the next working position. Ideal for saw blade manufacturers and repair shops. Also suitable as a basis for constructing a special-purpose machine.

Kondisi: bekas, 4-axis industrial robot, handling robot, SCARA robot, handling robot, loading robot, placement robot STÄUBLI Type TS80 + CS8C bmn Year of manufacture: 10/2011 Serial No.: F11/5JN5A1/A Year: 2011 Number of axes: 4 Handling weight (nominal load): 2 kg Handling weight (maximum load): 8 kg Arm reach: 800 mm Repeatability (X+Y): 0.01 mm Repeatability (Z): 0.004 mm Repeatability (R): 0.002° Working range axis 1: ±280° Working range axis 2: ±310° Stroke axis 3 (Z-axis): 200 mm Rotation range axis 4 (R-axis): ±500° Nominal speed / maximum speed: Axis 1: 350 / 490 °/s Axis 2: 500 / 620 °/s Axis 3: 1600 / 2220 mm/s Axis 4: 1200 / 1929 °/s Axes 1 + 2: 8.11 / 10.84 m/s Robot version: Floor-mounted Control system: STÄUBLI CS8C bmn Serial No.: F11/5JN5A1/C Nominal voltage: 1 x 230 VAC Nominal frequency: 50 - 60 Hz Connected load: 1700 VA Control dimensions (W x H x D): 450 x 310 x 450 mm Ijdpfxsvmhpho Akaetg - Controller adjacent with detachable "Teach-in" device - Material gripper, workpiece gripper HELLA / MADER Total weight: 190 kg Space required for transport (L x W x H): 900 x 700 x 1500 mm Very good condition

Kondisi: baru, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 4.000 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 1.300 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.500 mm, gerak cepat sumbu X: 30.000 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 30.000 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 30.000 m/menit, posisi kepala milling: Universal-Diagonal-Fräskopf, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 6.000 rpm, lebar meja: 1.100 mm, beban meja: 12.000 kg, panjang meja: 4.100 mm, berat benda kerja (maks.): 12.000 kg, berat keseluruhan: 26.500 kg, torsi: 1.178 Nm, daya: 31 kW (42,15 hp), Perlengkapan: kecepatan rotasi dapat diubah tanpa batas, LAGUN BM 4 Bed-Type Milling Center – Available at Short Notice The LAGUN BM 4 is a highly rigid bed-type milling center designed for heavy-duty and precise machining. Ideal for single-part production as well as series manufacturing with the highest demands for rigidity, accuracy, and reliability – and all without the need for complex foundation work. Your advantages at a glance: ✔ Installation & commissioning in Germany included ✔ Service & spare parts directly from JMT ✔ Hire purchase / financing available ✔ No special foundation required (standard industrial floor is sufficient) ✔ 24-month warranty Why LAGUN: LAGUN is one of Spain’s leading machine tool manufacturers (MAHER HOLDING) and stands for robust construction, high dynamics, and decades of experience in building bed milling machines. These machines impress with their high reliability, ease of maintenance, and economic operation. Technical specifications: Control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 7 control system HEIDENHAIN 19" TFT screen HEIDENHAIN motors, measuring systems, and electronic handwheel HR-510 Itedpfxoh Ekrzo Akaeg Cooling: Internal coolant supply (IKZ) 36 bar Tool changer: 24-position drum magazine with double gripper Chip removal: Double hinged belt conveyor (front and rear) Preparation: Prepared for 4th axis (rotary table optional) Enclosure: Full perimeter enclosure Accuracy: Positioning accuracy: ± 0.020 mm Repeatability: ± 0.008 mm Your advantages with JMT: ✔ Official LAGUN sales partner in Germany ✔ Technical support and on-site service ✔ Fast spare parts supply ✔ Training and instruction included ✔ Reference machines available in Germany Contact us – we will be happy to advise you and provide you with a customized quotation.