Beli Elb-Schliff Rsa 1000 bekas (11.564)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, ZAFFERANI AZV MILL 1000 – Tahun 2022 Mesin Bor/Milling CNC Vertikal Area Kerja 200 x 1000 mm Dimensi Kaca Minimum 500 x 300 mm Dimensi Kaca Maksimal 3400 x 3210 mm Ketebalan 3-25 mm Lubang Minimum 8,5 mm Laedpfxoy Ulvgo Ah Toc Daya 8 kW Kondisi sempurna

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1998, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Perangkat udara bersih BGU tipe RLG 1000, telah diuji H2, tipe konstruksi B1, 400 Volt, 1,95 kW, 730 m³/jam, berat 150 kg, ukuran mesin 1150 x 650 x 1400 mm. Transportasi tersedia dengan biaya tambahan! Lsdsxf E Hkopfx Ah Toac

Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Perlengkapan: Penandaan CE, dokumentasi / manual, Make your production easier with the Wattsan CW cleaning machine – continuous operation and water cooling. It removes rust, paints, oil residues, oxide layers, welding scale, and carbon deposits from a wide range of metals. This model features one cleaning seam type. No consumables required and minimal space needed. A compact, portable laser cleaner capable of operation at any angle and even in hard-to-reach spots. The chiller is integrated. The fiber length is 8 meters. The laser gun is lightweight and designed for extended use. Call our managers for further details! Wattsan CW Cleaning Machine Specifications: Cooling: Water Laser power: 1000-3000 W Laedpfx Ahjiicgko Toc Machine dimensions: 880*560*1010 mm Laser source: JPT | Raycus Weight: 145 kg Virmer not only provides premium machines, but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer your questions and provide video support if needed. Additionally, Wattsan owners receive lifelong online support. Virmer is based in the Netherlands and operates throughout Europe. Virmer is the official supplier of Wattsan. We supply not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welding machines, marking systems, and cleaning equipment. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer with nearly 15 years of experience in laser technology, constantly improving with customer feedback. Thanks to this input, Wattsan has implemented over 50 upgrades, making machines more reliable, precise, and powerful—so you can take your business to the next level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL HELP YOU SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR APPLICATION. If you are looking for the right laser or CNC milling machine, we are here for you. Discover our wide range of laser systems and equipment: CO2 laser machine; laser cutting machine for metal; metal laser cutter; fiber metal laser; fiber laser engraving machine; CNC metal milling machine; wood milling machine; CNC milling machine; laser engraving machine; laser engraver; laser plywood cutter; laser cutter for metal; CNC milling machines; laser marker; lenses; chillers; machine cooling systems; S&A chillers; IPG laser, MAX Photonics, Raycus; compressors; rotary devices; mirrors for laser machines.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Diameter potong 335 mm Panjang pita gergaji 4400 mm Tinggi meja 750 mm Lebar potong 500 mm Kapasitas potong pada 90 derajat: bulat 335 mm Kapasitas potong pada 90 derajat: datar 500 x 335 mm Kapasitas potong pada 45 derajat: bulat kanan 330 mm, kiri 305 mm Kapasitas potong pada 45 derajat: datar kanan 320 x 335 mm, kiri 305 x 335 mm Kapasitas potong pada 30 derajat: bulat kanan 180 mm Kapasitas potong pada 30 derajat: datar kanan 170 x 335 mm Kecepatan potong 18 - 115 m/menit Kecepatan turun 0 - 300 mm/menit Dimensi pita gergaji 4400 x 34 x 1,1 mm Bobot benda kerja maks. 250 kg/m Kebutuhan daya total 4,0 kW Berat mesin kira-kira 2400 kg Kebutuhan ruang kira-kira 3500 x 2350 x 1900 mm Perlengkapan: - Penjepitan bundel material - Pengumpanan otomatis - Penunjuk garis potong laser - Sistem mikro-dosifikasi - Sikat serbuk digerakkan - Pengaturan tekanan penjepit di panel kontrol Laedpfxjzdu Uzs Ah Tsc - Proses pemotongan otomatis penuh setelah pengaturan panjang dan jumlah potong - Buku petunjuk penggunaan

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2010, 5592deea Laedpfx Ajr U Skhjh Toc

Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 3.577 h, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Weiss ClimeEvent Climate Test Chamber C/1000/70/5 Type: C/1000/70/5 Manufacturer: Weiss Technik GmbH Year of manufacture: 2019 Version: water-cooled Operating hours: approx. 3577 h For sale is a Weiss ClimeEvent climate test chamber with a 1000-liter test volume. Suitable for temperature and climate testing in industry, automotive, electronics, as well as research and development. Temperature and Climate Data: Temperature range: approx. -70 °C to +180 °C Temperature change rate: up to approx. 5 K/min Humidity range: approx. 10% to 98% r.h. Test Chamber: Volume: approx. 1000 liters Internal dimensions: approx. 950 x 1100 x 950 mm Dimensions: External dimensions: approx. 2000 x 1415 x 2030 mm Electrical Data: Power supply: 3/N/PE AC 400 V ±10% / 50 Hz Rated power: approx. 21 kW Rated current: approx. 34 A Refrigerants: R449A / R23 Weight: approx. 1300 kg Applications: Temperature tests Climate tests with humidity Laedpfx Ahsy Iyx Ae Tec Thermal cycling tests Endurance tests Condition: Used The unit was recently in operation Scope of delivery: Weiss ClimeEvent C/1000/70/5 Accessories as shown in the photos Inspection by appointment possible. Loading can be arranged. (Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and specifications!) We are happy to answer further questions by phone.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), CTS Climate Test Chamber C-70/1000-S Device Data: Manufacturer: CTS GmbH Type: C-70/1000-S Design: Climate Test Chamber / Environmental Simulation Cabinet Cooling: water-cooled Description: Used CTS climate test chamber for precise temperature and climate testing. Suitable for material, component, and reliability testing. Applications in industry, research, development, and quality assurance. Temperature and Climate Data: Ljdjy Iam Hopfx Ah Tjac Temperature range: -70 °C to +180 °C Temperature change rate: approx. 2.5 K/min heating Temperature change rate: approx. 2.5 K/min cooling Humidity range: 10% to 98% r.h. Dew point range I: +7 °C to +94 °C Dew point range II: -10 °C to +7 °C Electrical Data: 400 V / 3/N / 50 Hz Power: 9.7 kW Current: 17.9 A Protection class: IP 22 Refrigeration System: Refrigerant: R404A / R23 Pre-cooling stage: R404A, 2.3 kg Cooling stage: R23, 0.86 kg / 15 bar Operating overpressure PS: 25 bar Test pressure PT: 27.5 bar Features: CTS control unit with LCD display Program operation Digital display for set and actual values Observation window in the door Stainless steel test chamber Specimen protection / temperature limiter Internal lighting Side cable ports Ports approx. 50 mm and approx. 125 mm RS232 interface according to documentation Digital outputs for specimen control Mobile design on rollers Dimensions: Test chamber volume: approx. 1000 liters External (W x D x H): approx. 2245 x 1270 x 1950 mm Installation dimensions (W x D x H): approx. 2350 x 1290 x 2000 mm Weight: Test chamber: approx. 1000 kg Recooler: approx. 120 kg Documentation: Declaration of Conformity Test certificates Operating manual Status messages and digital channels Setup plan Quick guide Humidity chart Scope of Delivery: CTS climate test chamber C-70/1000-S Documentation as available Scope of delivery as shown Functional test Refrigerant service Leakage test Condition: Used. Condition as per images. Inspection available by appointment. Loading and transport can be organized upon request. Subject to changes and prior sale. If you have any questions, please contact us.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), RS Simulators Temperature Shock Chamber ST2K 1000 / 55 The system was regularly serviced and maintained by the manufacturer until decommissioning. Device Data Manufacturer: RS-Simulatoren Model: ST2K 1000 / 55 Configuration: Temperature Shock Chamber Cooling: Water-cooled Description Used temperature shock chamber for standard-compliant thermal shock testing. Suitable for material, component and reliability tests. For industrial, automotive, research, and quality assurance applications. System Description - 2 separate temperature chambers (hot / cold) - Automatic horizontal specimen basket transfer - Fast switching operation for thermal shock tests Temperature Ranges Hot chamber: +40 °C to +180 °C Cold chamber: -70 °C to +100 °C Temporal deviation: ±0.8 K Test Chamber Volume: approx. 580 liters Interior (W x H x D): approx. 1070 x 680 x 800 mm Max. load: approx. 150 kg Power Supply 400 V / 3~ / N / PE / 50 Hz Power: max. 33 kVA Current consumption: max. 65 A Media Connections Cooling water: G 1", approx. 3 bar (max. 10 bar) Cooling water requirement: max. 3.2 m³/h Cooling water return: non-pressurized Compressed air: NW 7.2, 4–10.5 bar Dimensions: External (W x H x D): approx. 2800 x 2400 x 2200 mm Weight: approx. 2800 kg Equipment: - Horizontal basket movement - C-rails in test chamber - Large specimen basket (>1000 mm) - Observation window - Interior lighting - SE-604 control unit - Program mode and data logging - RS232 interface Refrigeration System Refrigerants: R449A / R23 R449A: approx. 8.0 kg R23: approx. 2.5 kg Operating Data: Operating hours: approx. 4,500 h Sound level: approx. 67 dB(A) Ambient Conditions Temperature: +12 °C to +30 °C Humidity: 25% to 75% r.h. Scope of Delivery: - RS Simulators Temperature Shock Chamber ST2K 1000 / 55 - Scope of delivery as shown Function test Refrigerant service Leak test Condition: Used. Condition as shown in pictures. Viewing by appointment possible. Loading and transport can be arranged upon request. Subject to prior sale and technical changes. Laodpfx Ahey H Igfo Tec If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Gergaji potong melintang MZ Project CS 1000 Optic Lebar potong: 1000 mm Tinggi potong: 100 mm Ukuran mata gergaji: 550 mm Pengangkatan dan penurunan balok penekan material secara elektronik Pengumpanan material otomatis Pembuangan samping material yang telah dipotong Panjang meja masukan: 320 cm Panjang meja keluaran: 255 cm Laedpfxozcw Ics Ah Toc Lebar rol di meja: 650 mm Tahun produksi: 1999 Tekanan kerja: 6 bar Tanda CE Dimensi mesin: 650x190x190 cm (T)

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1998, panjang pemakanan sumbu X: 1.180 mm, panjang umpan sumbu Y: 644 mm, panjang umpan sumbu Z: 480 mm, panjang meja: 1.000 mm, beban meja: 1.000 kg, lebar meja: 595 mm, daya: 15 kW (20,39 hp), X-axis travel: 1180 mm Ljdpfxewrx Scs Ah Tsac Y-axis travel: 644 mm Z-axis travel: 480 mm Table length: 1000 mm Table width: 595 mm Table load capacity: 1000 kg X-axis feed rate: 30,000 mm/min Z-axis feed rate: 30,000 mm/min Power: 15 kW Length: 4800 mm Width: 2500 mm Height: 2700 mm Weight: 8000 kg

Kondisi: bekas, IMEFY Transformator Kering Resin Kering 1000 kVA dengan Panel Siemens Produsen: Imefy Daya: 1000 kVA Tipe: transformator resin kering Kondisi: bekas, berfungsi Lsdpfezdlg Uex Ah Tsac Lokasi: Pforzheim

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1975, Workpiece diameter: 8–125 mm Grinding depth: 130 mm Clamping length: 50–1100 mm Max. workpiece diameter: 0 mm Min. workpiece diameter: 0 mm Workpiece length: mm Total power requirement: 1 kW Machine weight approx.: 500 kg Dimensions approx.: m T E C H N I C A (Switzerland) Vertical Center Bore Grinding Machine Type: ZSM 1000 Year of manufacture: approx. 1975 Serial No.: J 1400 Lodpfxet Hwuve Ah Toac ---- Centre distance: 50–1,100 mm Workpiece diameter: 8–125 mm Swing diameter (tailstock centre / guideway): 290 mm Swing diameter (vice / grinding head column): 130 mm Max. workpiece weight: approx. 120 kg Max. centre bore taper diameter: 2–50 mm Max. centre bore taper angle: 60° Vice clamping range approx.: 4–150 mm Vertical stroke of grinding head, coarse adjustment: 130 mm Fine infeed of grinding pin via handwheel: 0.01–1 mm Grinding pin diameter: 27–60 mm Grinding spindle speeds, depending on pulley: 13,000–45,000 rpm Workpiece drive: 0 rpm Total drive approx.: 1 kW, 380 V – 50 Hz Weight approx.: 500 kg Accessories / Special Features: • On this machine, the grinding pin rotates about a parallel, offset axis, generating a planetary movement along the conical surface to be ground at the workpiece centre. • Manually height-adjustable workpiece centering support with carbide inserts and counter point, with manual clamping and centering of the workpiece. • Manually operated dresser unit mounted laterally to the grinding spindle, stroke approx. 40 mm, with an additional oscillating motion for producing a geometrically accurate cone shape. • Foldable pre-centering device for the workpiece • Manually height-adjustable tailstock and bore in the machine base for longer workpieces, However, the machine is supplied without workpiece drive in the tailstock. Machine is supplied without pre-centering device. Condition: Slightly in need of overhaul – ready for demonstration – Current new price at least approx. €80,000. Delivery: Ex stock – as inspected Payment: Net – payable upon receipt of invoice, prior to delivery.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1983, Table diameter 1000 mm Workpiece height 25 mm Lasdst Hw H Sepfx Ah Tsc Number of discs 1 Total power requirement kW Machine weight approx. t Space requirement approx. m Lapping machine for special injection parts with dresser and workpiece ring

Kondisi: baru, kecepatan rotasi (min.): 25 rpm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 1.500 rpm, 0172bc7d-cc5a-4611-b3a1-bcadd8a279fb Lasdpfx Ahozdr Ryj Tsc

Kondisi: baru, berat keseluruhan: 1.720 kg, tinggi total: 1.700 mm, lebar total: 1.080 mm, panjang total: 2.200 mm, Centre distance 1000 mm Max. swing over bed 460 mm Max. swing over cross slide 270 mm Max. swing distance 690 mm Spindle bore 80 mm Spindle mount Camlock D1-6 Spindle speed 25 - 1700 rpm Lasdpezdr Hujfx Ah Tec Cross slide travel 290 mm Top slide travel 120 mm If you have any questions about the machine or would like to arrange a viewing, please feel free to contact us by phone or email. Also, take a look at our other listings for a complete overview of our inventory.

Kondisi: bekas, CONDUX CS 500/1000 cutting mill / cutting mills Lajdpfx Ahszddlws Toc Multi-knife mill with 16-knife rotor 6 stator knives Drive motor: 90 kW With accessories

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Aksesori pemesinan CU 1000 MACH-ID 2981 Tipe: CU 1000 Tahun pembuatan: 2006 Laedszdipzjpfx Ah Tec Diameter maks: 300 Harap diperhatikan: Informasi pada halaman ini kami kumpulkan dengan itikad baik berdasarkan pengetahuan terbaik kami dan, bila memungkinkan, dari produsen. Informasi diberikan dengan niat baik, namun keakuratannya tidak dapat dijamin. Informasi ini tidak membentuk kewajiban atau syarat kontraktual. Kami menyarankan Anda untuk memeriksa semua detail penting.

Kondisi: bekas, • With digital display for length adjustment using a handwheel for setting. • Long support table on left and right sides • Storage rack behind Lasdpfxewcm Nqj Ah Tjc • Extraction system • Spare saw blades • Price on request

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2018, Length: 2100 mm Width: 455 mm Lajdpfswrcxmjx Ah Tsc Height: 865 mm Weight: 260 kg

Kondisi: baru, Kondisi: baru Negara asal: Bulgaria Harga: €133.550 Cicilan leasing: €2.524,10 Diameter putar di atas tempat tidur: 1.090 mm Jarak antara pusat: 3.000 mm Tinggi pusat: 500 mm Lubang spindle: 155 mm Diameter putar di atas support lintang: 690 mm Lebar tempat tidur: 700 mm Koneksi spindle / DIN55027: ukuran 15 Taper spindle: 160 MK Kecepatan spindle variabel pada 4 tingkat Kecepatan spindle variabel: 3,7 - 15,6; 14,7 - 62; 58 rpm Jumlah feed: 160 Feed membujur: 0,032 - 38,9 mm/putar Feed melintang: 0,016 - 19,45 mm/putar Ulir metrik, rentang: 0,5 - 480 mm Ulir inci, rentang: 60 - 1/16 tpi Ulir modul, rentang: Ulir DP, rentang: 240 Lsdpfxoyq Sr So Ah Toac Rentang penyesuaian support lintang: 525 mm Rentang penyesuaian support atas: 270 mm Diameter pinol tailstock: 125 mm Koneksi tailstock: 6 MK Gerak pinol tailstock: 260 mm Daya motor: 30 kW Berat: 8.050 kg Penggerak dengan transmisi variabel (4 tingkat) Display digital 3-sumbu FAGOR dengan CSS (kecepatan potong konstan) Pemegang pahat pergantian cepat Amestra, sistem seperti Multifix inkl. 4 holder (3x persegi, 1 bulat) Chuck 3-jaw Bison 3204/DIN6350, Ø 500 mm Senter tetap Sistem pendingin Pelindung cip belakang sepanjang mesin Penutup lead screw dan feed rod Pelindung untuk chuck Pelindung pemegang alat Baut dan plat leveling Sleeve reduksi untuk pinol tailstock Tailstock digerakkan motor elektrik Lampu mesin tegangan rendah Manual operasi Peralatan sesuai "CE" PANJANG PUTAR LAINNYA: Panjang putar 1.500 mm: €118.510 Panjang putar 4.000 mm: €142.090 Panjang putar 5.000 mm: €153.400 Panjang putar 6.000 mm: €170.390

Kondisi: baru, Kondisi baru Negara asal Bulgaria Harga €121.770 Cicilan leasing €2.301,45 Diameter putar di atas tempat tidur 1.090 mm Jarak antara senter 3.000 mm Tinggi senter 500 mm Lubang spindle 155 mm Diameter putar di atas eretan lintang 690 mm Lebar tempat tidur 700 mm Mount spindle / DIN55027 15 Koni spindle 160 MK Jumlah tingkat kecepatan 24 Jumlah umpan 160 Umpan memanjang 0,032 - 38,9 mm/putaran Lasdjwiqv Uspfx Ah Tjc Umpan melintang 0,016 - 19,45 mm/putaran Rentang ulir metrik 0,5 - 480 mm Rentang ulir inci 60 - 1/16 TPI Rentang ulir modul Jangkauan pengaturan eretan lintang 525 mm Jangkauan pengaturan eretan atas 270 mm Diameter pinol kepala lepas 125 mm Mount kepala lepas 6 MK Jangkauan pinol kepala lepas 260 mm Daya motor 22 kW Berat 7.500 kg Penggerak melalui transmisi manual Indikator digital 3-sumbu Fagor Holder pahat cepat Amestra, sistem seperti Multifix inkl. 4 holder (3 persegi, 1 bulat) Chuck 3-jaw Bison 3204/DIN6350, Ø 500 mm Senter tetap Sistem pendingin Dinding pelindung serpihan belakang sepanjang mesin Pelindung spindle ulir utama dan umpan Pelindung untuk chuck Pelindung holder alat Baut & plat leveling Adaptor pengurang untuk pinol kepala lepas Gerak kepala lepas dengan motor listrik Lampu mesin tegangan rendah Manual operasional Perlengkapan sesuai "CE" PANJANG PUTARAN LAINNYA: Panjang putaran 1.500 mm: €107.020,00 Panjang putaran 2.000 mm: €110.650,00 Panjang putaran 4.000 mm: €130.410,00 Panjang putaran 5.000 mm: €141.610,00 Panjang putaran 6.000 mm: €158.700,00

Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, panjang total: 400 mm, lebar total: 1.000 mm, tinggi total: 600 mm, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 2025, Lemari gantung HS 1000 dengan pintu geser Ljdjy Ac T Sjpfx Ah Tsac Perangkat bekas TOP, sudah dibersihkan Ukuran: 1000 x 400 x 600 mm, PxDxT dengan rak tengah

Kondisi: bekas, INFICON Panel Kendali Modul 1000 200005389 Panel kendali untuk sistem vakum dan deteksi kebocoran INFICON. Dilengkapi dengan layar, tombol fungsi, serta elemen kontrol Start, Zero, dan Stop/Vent. Produsen: INFICON Tipe: Panel kendali Model: Modul 1000 Nomor artikel: 200005389 Nomor seri: 001087 Jenis perangkat: Unit kendali Tampilan: layar terintegrasi Elemen kontrol: Start, Zero, Stop/Vent Koneksi: konektor D-Sub 25-pin Lajdpfozdai Sox Ah Toc Negara pembuat: Jerman Kondisi: bekas

Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 60180, Mesin gerinda permukaan spindel vertikal Republic Lagun VBM 1000-F Lasdpfxoy Ey Dte Ah Tec

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2004, jam operasional: 3.862 h, nomor mesin/kendaraan: LC619, Used Tetra Pak TBA-8 SQ 1000 ml Filling Machine Technical Specifications & Performance Data This complete aseptic carton packaging line is based on a Tetra Pak TBA/8-1000 SQ and delivers reliable performance for premium beverage production and industrial packaging applications. Designed for 1.0L carton formats, the line integrates filling, sealing, conveying, cartoning, and shrink wrapping into a coherent used filling line for operators seeking dependable uptime and consistent output. Main Filler: Tetra Pak TBA/8-1000 SQ (aseptic) (3,862 operating hours). Production Speed: up to 5,000 packs per hour Container Type: Carton (Tetra Pak style) Format Compatibility: 1.0L cartons Capper: Tetra Cap Applicator 88 Lid (for Stream Cap closures) (7,709 operating hours). Secondary Packaging: Tetra Cardboard Packer TCBP-70 Shrink Tunnel: Tetra Thermo Shrink Tunnel TTST-51 Conveying Technology: Accumulation conveyor system with Dicolube TP lubrication Manufacturer: Tetra Pak engineering Line Application: Beverage production and industrial packaging Advanced Automation & Control Systems The line features integrated Tetra Pak automation across all modules for coordinated operation and optimized throughput. The aseptic TBA/8-1000 SQ unit ensures controlled filling conditions, while the capper, conveyors, and end-of-line equipment are synchronized for smooth processing and minimal bottlenecks. Safety interlocks and CE-marked safety enclosures support safe operations. Rapid changeovers for capper and cartoner enable efficient format changes within the 1.0L range. - Centralized module controls for synchronized line operation - Automated cap application for Stream Cap closures - CE-compliant safety architecture in all major modules - Lubricated conveyance with Dicolube TP Production Line Integration Capabilities Laodpezc Impefx Ah Tec Designed as a cohesive set of packaging equipment, this used line offers plug-and-produce integration across filling, capping, conveying, cartoning, and shrink wrapping. The accumulation conveyor stabilizes product flow between units—protecting both the upstream aseptic module and downstream secondary packaging. The configuration is ideal for producers standardizing on 1.0L cartons. - Inline configuration from aseptic filling to end-of-line packaging - Conveyor accumulation for balanced flow and minimized downtime - Suitable for beverage production with aseptic carton packaging - Optimized for 1.0L cartons; straightforward adjustments within this format Machine Condition & Maintenance History The system is offered in excellent operating condition and is immediately ready for use, providing a reliable used solution.