Beli Leadermac Compact 623 bekas (4.203)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, working width 230 mm working height 150 mm 6 heads head arrangement: bottom/right/left/right/top/bottom grooved table two-axis head adjustment chromed infeed table material width measuring system (mobile spindle) Itodpoy N N Upsfx Akaog variable feed speed adjustment 6–24 m/min spindle diameter 40 mm pneumatic feed rollers year of manufacture 2008

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2000, translation Iodpjwnhv Ajfx Akaotg

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, I'm selling the new four-side moulder LEADERMAC COMPACT 623C (2M), New machine, year of manufacture 2024. Display model! Configuration with 6 spindles: - Bottom: 5.5 kW / 7.5 HP Itodjrfuc Rjpfx Akaeg - Right: 5.5 kW / 7.5 HP - Left: 5.5 kW / 7.5 HP - Top: 7.5 kW / 10.0 HP - Right milling unit: 11 kW / 15.0 HP / variable speed - Left milling unit: 11 kW / 15.0 HP / variable speed Feed speed adjustable: 6–36 m/min Feed motor: 3.0 kW / 5.5 HP + inverter Max. workpiece width: 25–230 mm Max. workpiece height: 10–150 mm All 6 spindles at 6000 rpm / right and left milling units with variable speed Electronic setting for working height Pressing rollers for short workpieces 3-zone pneumatic material feed pressure system Total weight: 4500 kg Total installed power: 51.18 kW / 68.25 HP Fully operational. Available immediately. Display model, completely NEW! Tools, planer heads, cutterheads, and all accessories included.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), 6338 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum workpiece width: 230 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 160 mm 7 spindles: 1) Lower horizontal: 230 mm, 5.5 kW 2) Right vertical: 160 mm, 5.5 kW 3) Left vertical: 160 mm, 5.5 kW 4) Upper horizontal: 230 mm, 7.5 kW 5) Upper horizontal: 230 mm, 7.5 kW 6) Lower horizontal: 230 mm, 7.5 kW 7) Universal 360°, 230 mm, 7.5 kW - All spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - All spindles equipped with brakes - Spindle speed: 6000 rpm From above: - 6 feed rollers, toothing, metal, including 2 double rollers - 4 discharge rollers, rubber, including 1 double roller - 3 pressure units on discharge From below: - Side feed pressure at the infeed - Infeed roller, toothed, driven, swivel-mounted in lower table - 3 driven feed rollers, metal, smooth - Pneumatically adjustable rollers - Infeed table length: 1190 mm - Central table lubrication Iedpfx Ajyy Ixhekaotg - Electric thickness adjustment - Body lifting motor: 0.56 kW - Stepless feed speed adjustment via inverter: 6–24 m/min - Feed motor: 3.7 kW - Feed by Cardan shaft rollers - Fully enclosed in safety cabin - Suction connection diameter: 7 x 125 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 5100 x 2070 x 1900 mm - Weight: approx. 5000 kg ADVANTAGES – With 7 heads – Universal spindle – Ideal for both wet and dry wood – Spindles equipped with brakes – Full technical documentation (DTR) – Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 149,900 PLN Net price: 35,690 EUR (based on EUR/PLN 4.2 exchange rate) (Prices may vary significantly with exchange rate fluctuations)

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1999, Leadermac Compact 423 S Four-Sided Planer - Machine in stock - After technical inspection - Year of manufacture: 1999 - Chromed tables - Electronic height adjustment TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Planing width: 230 mm - Planing height: 130 mm - Electric adjustment of the left spindle - Electric adjustment of the top spindle - Electronic height adjustment - Five upper steel feed rollers - One upper rubber feed roller - Spindle diameter: 40 mm 1st (bottom) spindle: 5.5 kW 2nd (right) spindle 3rd (left) spindle: 7.5 kW 4th (top) spindle: 7.5 kW - Tool diameters: 160 and 180 mm - Pneumatic hold-downs - Feed via cardan shafts - Continuously adjustable feed speed: 6–20 m/min Iodegufi Sepfx Akaotg - Feed motor power: 2.2 kW - Chromed tables - Infeed table length: 1980 mm - Extraction port diameter: 4 x 130 mm Machine dimensions: - Length: 340 cm - Width: 190 cm - Height: 200 cm - Weight: 2200 kg

Kondisi: bekas, lebar total: 2.600 mm, tinggi total: 1.900 mm, EN-1 Isdpfx Akexlthieajtg

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2022, This 5s LEADERMAC Compact LMC-530C was manufactured in 2022. It features a working width of 15 – 300 mm and a working thickness of 10 – 150 mm, making it suitable for a wide range of woodworking applications. Equipped with multiple spindles and a Schneider 5.7" EASYSET touchscreen control, this machine offers advanced functionality. Take this opportunity to purchase a LEADERMAC Compact LMC-530C planer/moulder. Contact us for further details. Ijdpfx Aksykbcaeaotg • Ref.: e/haaaa/dc • Working width: 15-300 mm • Working thickness: 10-150 mm • Minimum workpiece length: 800 mm • Minimum consecutive length: 300 mm • Feed table: 2500 mm • Pneumatic left side pressure roller • Two-piece pressure shoe • Schneider 5.7" EASYSET touchscreen control • NC control axis 3 (left radial) • NC control axis 4 (top radial) • NC control for pressure beam height adjustment • Feed motor: 7.5 HP, feed speed 6-24 m/min • 1st spindle: 15 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 2nd spindle: 10 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 3rd spindle: 10 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 4th spindle: 20 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 5th spindle: 20 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm Additional equipment • Auxiliary table for multi-blade saw • Anti-kickback device for multi-blade saw

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, EN20240614-001 Itjdpsrfud Isfx Akasg

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), working width 260 mm working height 150 mm serrated feed roller table before the first head 5 heads head configuration: bottom/right/left/top/bottom electric adjustment of planing dimensions feed speed steplessly adjustable up to 24 m/min pneumatic pressure rollers head adjustment in two axes motors: 1. 11 kW 2. 11 kW 3. 12 kW Iodpfx Akew Afl Reaetg 4. 11 kW 5. 7.5 kW drive of feed rollers via cardan shafts feed table length 2 m chromed table additional feed roller next to the right head (so-called tandem) horizontal pneumatic pressure rollers complete set of heads included with the machine

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Dijual terowongan – Spiral freezer self-stacking Frigoscandia GYRoCOMPACT adalah spiral freezer paling kompak, higienis, dan efisien. Iedew Tc Iiepfx Akaetg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), 6765 Itodpfx Aey Rzgyokajg TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum working width: 230 mm - Maximum working height: 160 mm Number of spindles: 4 1) Bottom horizontal: 230 mm, 5.5 kW 2) Right vertical: 160 mm, 5.5 kW 3) Left vertical: 160 mm – electrically adjustable left/right from the control panel, 5.5 kW 4) Top horizontal: 230 mm – electrically adjustable up/down from the control panel, 7.5 kW - All spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - Spindle diameter: 40 mm From above: - Infeed traction rollers, toothed: 6 pcs (incl. 2 double) - Outfeed traction rollers, rubber: 2 pcs From below: - Infeed toothed traction roller, metal, swiveling in bottom table: yes - Smooth metal outfeed traction roller - Pneumatically adjustable rollers - Infeed table length (with pneumatic feeder): 3390 mm - Operation possible without engaging the pneumatic feeder, height-adjustable table - Central lubrication - Electric thickness adjustment - Infinitely variable feed speed - Feed drive with Cardan shafts - Feed motor: 4 kW - Enclosed in a cabin - Extraction port diameters: 4x120 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 7000x1950x1700 mm - Weight: approx. 3000 kg - For wet and dry timber - Pneumatic feeder on the infeed table - Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 89,900 PLN Net price: 21,400 EUR Net price calculated at exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 179.711 km, Tahun pembuatan: 1994, jam operasional: 22.312 h, Penggerak: Roda Bobot Kosong: 24.800 kg Kapasitas Angkat: 40.000 kg Itodpfxoya Txxo Akajg Nomor Seri: 0051 Kondisi ban depan: 70 Kondisi ban belakang: 70 Dimensi transportasi (P x L x T): 6,5 x 2,5 x 3,1 m Silakan hubungi PFEIFER GROUP untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Leadermac Speedmac 923 Lebar maksimum: 230 mm Tebal maksimum: 160 mm 9 spindle, 6.000 RPM Itjdpfx Aoxcft Sekajg 4 kepala samping!!! Spindle bawah: 11 kW Kanan: 7,5 kW Kiri: 11 kW Atas: 15 kW dengan bantalan luar Kanan: 11 kW Kiri: 11 kW Atas: 15 kW dengan bantalan luar Bawah: 15 kW dengan bantalan luar Bawah: 30 kW dengan bantalan luar Dapat ditambahkan jointer sesuai kebutuhan. Posisi CNC pada spindle 3, 4, 6, dan 7. Banyak sekali tooling Hydro sudah termasuk!!! Motor feeding: 11 kW Kecepatan feeding: 6-70 m/menit (dapat dinaikkan jika diperlukan) Sistem pelumasan otomatis. Total daya: 137,5 kW Dapat disediakan dengan konveyor masuk dan keluar moulding sesuai kebutuhan. Perlengkapan tooling dapat ditawarkan jika dibutuhkan.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, lebar total: 2.200 mm, tinggi total: 1.900 mm, Net weight: 12,000 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 710 x 220 x 190 cm - Year of manufacture: 2021 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate available: Yes - Serial number: 2010016 - Number of spindles [pcs]: 9 - └ Spindle 1: - Spindle type: Bottom - Motor power [kW]: 11 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - └ Spindle 2: - Spindle type: Right - Motor power [kW]: 11 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - └ Spindle 3: - Spindle type: Left Iodpfx Akoxiw Hqeaotg - Motor power [kW]: 11 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - └ Spindle 4: - Spindle type: Top - Motor power [kW]: 15 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - └ Spindle 5: - Spindle type: Right - Motor power [kW]: 11 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - └ Spindle 6: - Spindle type: Left - Motor power [kW]: 11 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - └ Spindle 7: - Spindle type: Top - Motor power [kW]: 11 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - └ Spindle 8: - Spindle type: Bottom - Motor power [kW]: 15 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - └ Spindle 9: - Spindle type: Universal - Motor power [kW]: 11 - Spindle diameter [mm]: 50 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 6000 - Tool included: Yes - Min. planing width [mm]: 20 - Max. planing width [mm]: 300 - Min. planing height [mm]: 10 - Max. planing height [mm]: 200 - Feed speed: automatic - └ Min. feed speed [m/min]: 6 - └ Max. feed speed [m/min]: 36 - Transport dimensions: 7100mm x 2200mm x 1900mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 12000kg - Transport packages [pcs]: 1 Financial information: VAT: Price stated plus VAT VAT/margin scheme: VAT deductible for businesses Delivery and trade-in possible at any time for all industrial sector items. Glenn Smeets

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, working width 230 mm working height 150 mm minimum length 200 mm Isdpfx Akjy N Ra Hsastg spindle speed 6000 rpm 5 heads head arrangement: bottom/right/left/top/top motor power 5.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5 kW feed motor power 3.7 kW variable feed speed adjustment 6–24 m/min spindle diameter 40 mm year of manufacture 2014 weight 4000 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Catalog number 7294 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. working width: 230 mm - Min. working width: 15 mm - Max. working height: 160 mm - Min. working height: 10 mm 7 spindles: 1) Bottom horizontal, 230 mm, 7.5 kW 2) Right vertical, 160 mm, 5.5 kW 3) Left vertical, 160 mm, 5.5 kW 4) Right vertical, 160 mm, 5.5 kW 5) Top horizontal, 230 mm, 7.5 kW 6) Top horizontal, 230 mm, 7.5 kW 7) Bottom horizontal, 230 mm, 5.5 kW - All spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - Spindles 3, 5, 6 electrically adjustable from the control panel to desired dimension (ATS) - Motor: 2 x 0.37 kW - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - All spindles equipped with brakes From above: - 8 steel feeding rollers, toothed, including 2 double rollers - 3 double rubber outfeed rollers From below: - 1 toothed, swiveling steel infeed roller - 3 smooth steel outfeed rollers - Pneumatically pressured rollers - Infeed table length: 2480 mm - Centralized table lubrication - Electric thickness adjustment - Lifting motor for machine body: 0.56 kW - Stepless feed speed adjustment via inverter: 6–24 m/min Ijdpfjy Aai Rex Akaetg - Feed drive motor: 3.7 kW - Feed via Cardan shaft system - Extraction port diameter: 7 x 125 mm - Dimensions (L x W x H): 5520 x 1930 x 1900 mm - Weight: approx. 4000 kg ADVANTAGES - 7-head configuration - Ideal for wet and dry timber - Equipped with ATS - Original DTR & CE documentation - Unpainted - Used planer, in perfect condition Original photos Net price: 169,900 PLN Net price: 40,450 EUR based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may vary due to exchange rate fluctuations)

Kondisi: bekas, 🔥 For Sale: HDG Compact 15–50 kW Biomass Boiler – Flexible and Compact Wood Chip Heating System 🔥 Isdpewahhvsfx Akastg The HDG Compact 15–50 kW is a versatile biomass boiler – ideal for residential properties, small businesses, or agricultural applications. It is suitable for operation with wood chips and pellets, offering modular output and fully automatic operation in a space-saving design. ⸻ Key Features: 🌲 Fuel: Wood chips or pellets ⚡ Output: 15–50 kW 🧠 Fully automatic ignition, feeding, and cleaning 🔧 Compact design – ideal for plant rooms with limited space 🇩🇪 HDG Bavaria – Precision biomass technology made in Germany 📍 Location: Hungary, 9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Kötöttárugyári út 22 (ProfiKazán) ⸻ 💼 Top Heating Systems – ProfiKazán Compact biomass heating systems with maximum flexibility. TOP HEATING SYSTEMS – Used heating systems, boilers, heat pumps & accessories direct from stock We are a family business with around 20 years of experience in heating technology, operating a 1,500 m² warehouse in Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary, with a constantly available stock of approx. 50–60 units. 📍 Location: Our warehouse is located in Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary – about 15 km from the Austrian border and approx. 80 km from Vienna. Mosonmagyaróvár is the first major town on the Hungarian side after the Austrian border. 🔥 Our inventory includes, among others: • Wood chip boilers • Pellet boilers • Wood gasification boilers • Log wood boilers • Biomass boilers • Oil and gas boilers • Heat pumps • Thermal ventilators • Hot air blowers • Warm air heaters • Industrial heaters • Buffer tanks • Heat exchangers • Auger conveyors • Fuel extraction systems • Burners • Pumps • Comprehensive heating accessories ⚙️ Accessories and Components: We also offer a wide range of accessories, including circulation pumps, plate heat exchangers, and many other components – from domestic applications up to industrial scale. 🏭 Brands in our range: Fröling, Hargassner, KWB, HDG, Binder, ETA, Herz, Guntamatic, Windhager, Viessmann, Buderus, and many more. 🌐 Current Offers: Much of our current range can be found on our website: topheatingsystems.com We also have additional units that have not yet been listed. 📅 Inspection: An inspection at our warehouse is possible by prior appointment. If you are interested, please feel free to contact us – we will help you find the right solution.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2000, Four-Sided Planer Leadermac LMC 523 Smartmac - Year of manufacture: 2000 - Operating manual available - Electronic height and width adjustment Itodpfx Ajifftxokaeg - Capability to store constant parameters TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Planing width: 230 mm - Planing height: 140 mm - Spindle diameter: 40 mm 1st (bottom) spindle: 7.5 kW 2nd (right) spindle: 5.5 kW 3rd (left) spindle: 5.5 kW 4th (top) spindle: 7.5 kW 5th (bottom) spindle: 7.5 kW Infinitely variable feed speed Feed motor power: 3 kW Electronic height adjustment Electronic adjustment of left spindle head Feed via cardan shafts Five upper steel feed rollers Two upper rubber feed rollers One feed roller integrated in the table Pneumatic material pressure Minimum workpiece length: 400 mm Infeed table length: 2000 mm Chromed tables Extraction nozzle diameter: 5 x 125 mm Machine dimensions: 370 x 200 x 190 cm Weight: ~3,000 kg

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), LEADERMAC THUNDERMAC 923T SPINDEL: 9 x 50mm x 6000 RPM BAWAH (22 kW) - KANAN (15 kW) - KIRI (15 kW) - KANAN (15 kW) - KIRI (15 kW) - ATAS (22 kW) - BAWAH (22 kW), Itedpoy Ahi Sjfx Akasg ATAS (22 kW) - BAWAH (22 kW). LEBAR KERJA: 230 (245) mm, TINGGI: 160 mm. MAKS. KECEPATAN FEED 80 m/menit (DAPAT DITINGKATKAN HINGGA 150 m/menit) JOINTER LURUS. JOINTER PROFIL. POSISI CNC PADA SPINDEL 3, 5, 6, 8 KONEKSI: 380 V / 50 Hz 400 Ampere. DOKUMENTASI LENGKAP TERMASUK.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), For sale: Professional Vision Engineering Lynx Compact X6 stereo microscope, manufactured in the UK. This is a modern, eyepiece-free microscope, providing a spatial 3D image without the need to place your eyes against the eyepieces – offering exceptional comfort for quality control and precision assembly work. Technical data: Iodpfx Aextfqxekajtg • Manufacturer: Vision Engineering Ltd. (UK) • Model: Lynx Compact X6 • Magnification: 6× (Compact X6 objective) • Type: Stereo, eyepiece-free • Illumination: Integrated LED lighting in the base • Power supply: 230 V • Focus and head height adjustment • Serial number: MFS 11572 • DGUV safety inspection – current safety compliance marking Condition: • Used, optics are clean, mechanics fully operational. • Damaged upper plastic cover (visible in the photo) – does not affect operation or image quality. • Illumination works properly. • Device tested and ready for operation. Applications: Laboratories, quality control, electronics, optics, and medical industries. Excellent for precision work, SMD soldering, PCB inspection, micromachining, and micromechanics.

Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, For sale: CFT compact filter technic dust extraction unit, model HKAF 12-30 The unit is fully functional and ready for immediate use upon connection. All documentation is available via CFT Digital. Contact details can be provided after purchase. Technical data: Year of manufacture: 2012 Length: 2,476 mm Width: 1,277 mm Height: 2,330 mm Weight: 600 kg Exhaust air flow: 28 m³/min Filter elements: 12 pcs Filter surface area: 30 m² Filter material: PMB 600*500 Isdpfx Ajrfcpmekastg Pulse valves: 4 pcs Indexing control unit: 12 cycles Compressed air supply: 4.5 bar Loading and/or shipping available at extra cost. All prices plus VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Contact us—our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machinery Purchase / Sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or are you looking to sell? For more information or contact options, visit our website.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2004, speed-60-m-min Ijdsyll D Rspfx Akaotg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Data teknis: Jumlah kepala: 4 Diameter spindel: 40 mm Jumlah spindel: 4 Urutan spindel: - bawah - kanan - kiri - atas Spindel kedua dan ketiga digerakkan oleh satu motor Rol bergerigi di meja sebelum kepala pertama Jumlah rol baja penarik: 5 Jumlah rol karet penerima: 1 Itsdoxbqciepfx Akajg Jumlah rol penarik di meja: 1 Jumlah rol halus di meja: 1 Diameter konektor hisap: Pengaturan kecepatan makan kontinu Pengumpanan melalui poros kardan Pompa pelumas meja kerja 2 rol halus di meja Tekanan: 6 atm Pengangkatan rangka secara elektrik Daya listrik: 400 V Total daya: 28 kW Dimensi keseluruhan: Panjang: 4100 mm Lebar: 1880 mm Tinggi: 1850 mm

Kondisi: bekas, Technical data: Maximum planing width: 240 mm Maximum planing height: 130 mm Spindle diameter: 400 mm Number of spindles: 4 Spindle arrangement: bottom right left top Itodpfov Um Tbex Akaog Each spindle driven by an individual motor Serrated feed roller on the table before the first cutterhead Number of upper steel feed rollers: 4 Number of upper rubber feed rollers: 1 Infinitely variable feed speed Feed drive via cardan shafts Work table lubrication pump 2 smooth rollers in the table Air pressure: 6 bar Electric raising of the main body Power supply: 400 V Total power: 28 kW Overall dimensions: Length: 3780 mm Width: 1800 mm Height: 1800 mm

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2013, Leadermac Speedmac 631 Lebar kerja: 310 mm, tinggi: 150 mm. Spindel: 6 x 50mm (4x spindel dengan kontrol kecepatan inverter) Bawah (22 kW) - 6000 rpm, bantalan luar Kanan (15 kW) - (4000 hingga 9000 rpm), jointer lurus Kiri (15 kW) - (4000 hingga 9000 rpm), jointer lurus Atas (22 kW) - 6000 rpm, bantalan luar Atas (22 kW) - (4000 hingga 9000 rpm), bantalan luar, jointer lurus Bawah (22 kW) - (4000 hingga 9000 rpm), bantalan luar, jointer lurus Itsdpsyrrhpsfx Akasg Penyesuaian posisi spindel elektronik sebagai berikut: 1. Penyesuaian lebar spindel ke-3. 2. Penyesuaian tebal spindel ke-4. 3. Penyesuaian tebal spindel ke-5. Kecepatan umpan 60 m/menit (dapat ditingkatkan). Roller pengumpan atas 200 mm (2 pertama) dan sisanya 140 mm Koneksi: 380 V / 50 Hz Dokumentasi lengkap disertakan.