Beli Stativruhwerk-Mit-Temperiergeraet bekas (10.410)

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Recirculation chamber furnace, electric, new unit, delivery time 16 weeks -Temperature: 300°C -Internal dimensions (W x D x H): 2100 x 2100 x 2000 mm -Capacity: 8,820 liters -Eurotherm Nanodac control system: Controller/recorder with color touch display -2 pcs recirculation fans -Double doors with safety door sensors -Overtemperature protection, Eurotherm 3216i -2 pcs fresh air fans -Automatic dampers -Electrical version, 400 V / 50 Hz / 3NPE -Increased heating power approx. 70 kW Iijdpfxjv Hg Euj Akpec -Temperature accuracy: +/- 6 K in the empty oven -Documentation, CE Declaration of Conformity -Electrical schematic with spare parts list Note: The oven floor is not insulated but only covered with stainless steel plate. This allows free entry with all track gauges. Alternatively, the floor can also be offered insulated (with entry rails to be defined by the customer). We offer new and used industrial furnaces, which we can also modify and accessorize according to customer requirements. Furnace, ovens, drying oven, industrial furnace, drying cabinet, heating oven, heat chamber, recirculation oven, chamber furnace, heating furnace, chamber recirculation furnace, tempering oven.

Kondisi: diremajakan ulang (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Direkondisi ulang, barang stok, garansi 12 bulan, BUKAN oven pelarut! -suhu maks 250 °C -volume total uap 20,5 m³ -ukuran efektif (P x L x T) 2300 x 2750 x 2200 mm -kontrol: Jumo Imago 500 -daya pemanas 36 kW -maks. beban troli oven 6000 kg, penggerak listrik -katup masuk dan buang listrik Belimo -kipas buang dikendalikan melalui inverter frekuensi -dimensi pemasangan (P x L x T) 3000 x 3000 x 3125 mm, dengan rel di depan oven -berat sendiri kira-kira 3500 kg -lemari kendali berdiri bebas -dokumentasi -diuji kelistrikan & dilengkapi protokol pengukuran DGUV terbaru Iijdpottbf Uefx Akpoc Inspeksi dapat dilakukan di gudang kami dengan janji temu. Oven troli, oven, oven industri, oven sirkulasi, oven sirkulasi ruang, oven penstabilan, oven pemanas, oven pengering, oven temper, oven ruang, lemari pengering, oven pengerasan,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1999, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tilting spindle moulder MAKA SF 4510/ GRIGGIO with power feed Very good condition, the machine comes from a small village carpentry workshop with 3 employees Iiodey Rh Nzjpfx Akpec Everything works perfectly All bearings and guides are in excellent condition, the machine runs very smoothly Comes with a milling fence, one fence jaw is depth-adjustable and features a fine adjustment with scale, allowing tasks such as jointing, e.g., when making a glue joint profile The entire milling fence can also be adjusted with a set screw, enabling very precise settings With spindle lock via clamping lever Optimal chip extraction with two 120mm extraction ports—one on the milling fence and one on the machine body Equipped with a 30mm spindle, infinitely tiltable from -5° to 45°, tilt adjustment by handwheel with accurate degree scale With forward and reverse operation We deliver the machine personally throughout Germany for €220.00 and provide a demonstration upon delivery—so there is no risk when you purchase; delivery to other EU countries is also possible Large table opening, adjustable in size via several rings (thus, you can use very large diameter cutters and also work safely with small cutters) Spindle speeds: 3200, 4200, 6000, and 8000 rpm Spindle height adjustment also via a handwheel with lock screw Interchangeable spindle (a 40mm spindle can also be used) Optimal power transmission via V-belt drive Table size: 1070mm wide x 940mm deep Ready for immediate use 380V, 5500W, with motor protection switch against overload Year of manufacture: 1999 Weight: approx. 700kg Machine has CE certification Comes with manual, motor brake, and emergency stop switch, complies with all woodworking trade association (Holz-BG) requirements Additionally, you'll receive a 3-roller power feed unit from HAFFNER with 8 speeds Optimal, simple, fast, and safe operation

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Flame cutting device with turntable, ideal for cutting welding bevels. Turntable diameter: 285 mm. Maximum cutting diameter: 600 mm. Total height: 1,150 mm. Width: 900 mm. Depth: 500 mm. Iisdpfx Aod Dti Iekpsc

Kondisi: bekas, 600 - 700 with interchangeable inserts and control dimension Iijdecipmmepfx Akpoc in wooden case

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Clamping plate Ijdpofm Tq Tsfx Akpoic with T-slots Diameter 485 mm Pitch circle diameter 118 mm Hole spacing 170 mm

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Cantilever rack with roof beams: Hot-dip galvanized bolted system Scope of delivery: - 9 upright frames, height 4,230 mm with base section, usable depth 1,200 mm - 27 cantilever arms with 1,200 mm usable depth, with deflector - 9 roof beams with 1,500 mm projection, pre-drilled for on-site roofing (*Excludes wooden purlins and trapezoidal sheets for roofing) - Including longitudinal and diagonal bracing for 1,500 mm upright spacing - Incl. fastening material (without floor anchors) - (*Delivery time approx. 1 week) - (*No damaged parts!) - (*Spare parts and extensions can be ordered at any time) - (*Offer available in larger quantities: approx. 50 uprights in stock) Detailed description: - Robust steel construction using IPE profiles - All parts hot-dip galvanized - Load capacity per upright: 2,700 kg plus roof, wind and snow load (Maximum snow load 1.85 kN/m² and wind load zone 2) - Load capacity per cantilever arm: 900 kg - Including roof beams (maximum snow load 1.85 kN/m² and wind load zone 2) - Cantilever arms height-adjustable in 100 mm increments - Each upright fitted with 3 bolted cantilever arms, depth 1,200 mm, with deflector = 4 storage levels stacked - Including longitudinal and diagonal bracing at 1,500 mm axis spacing - Rack length: 12,100 mm - Including fastening materials (without floor anchors) - With assembly instructions and C4 load capacity plates according to DIN standard - Expert telephone consultation - Made in Germany - Short delivery times - On-site collection possible Our cantilever racks are exclusively produced in Germany. We offer reliable transport with advance delivery notification. Iiedpfxjh R Taqo Akpjc Material is packaged efficiently for easy unloading. The substrate must be concrete, level, suitable for dowelling, and able to absorb the applied loads. The customer is responsible for checking and ensuring ground conditions, load-bearing capacity, and any required official approvals. The uprights must be anchored to the floor on site; wall anchoring is neither required nor recommended. According to professional association guidelines, it is recommended that the uprights offer at least 500 mm projection above the top storage level.

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Cantilever racking with roof beams: Hot-dip galvanized bolted system Scope of delivery: - 9 rack uprights, height 4,230 mm, with base, usable depth 1,200 mm - 27 cantilever arms, usable depth 1,200 mm, with end stops - 9 roof beams with 1,500 mm projection, pre-drilled for on-site roof structure (*Without timber purlins and trapezoidal sheets for roof construction) - Including longitudinal and diagonal bracing for 1,500 mm upright spacing - Including fastening material (excluding floor anchors) - (*Delivery time approx. 1 week) - (*No damaged parts!) - (*Spare parts available to order and system can be expanded at any time) - (*Offer available in larger quantities: approx. 50 uprights in stock) Detailed description: - Sturdy steel construction made from IPE profiles - All components hot-dip galvanized - Load capacity per upright 2,700 kg plus roof, wind, and snow loads (Maximum snow load 1.85 kN/m² and wind load zone 2) - Load capacity per cantilever arm 900 kg - Including roof beams (maximum snow load 1.85 kN/m², wind load zone 2) - Cantilever arms height-adjustable in 100 mm increments - 3 bolted cantilever arms per upright, depth 1,200 mm, with end stops = 4 storage levels - Including longitudinal and diagonal bracing with 1,500 mm upright pitch - Rack length: 12,100 mm - Including fastening material (excluding floor anchors) - With assembly instructions and C4 load signs as per DIN standard - Expert telephone consultation - Made in Germany - Short delivery time - On-site pick-up possible Our cantilever racks are manufactured exclusively in Germany. We offer reliable shipping with prior delivery notification. The material is packed for easy unloading. Iedpfxjmhhy Ns Akpeic The base must be concrete, level, suitable for anchor fixing, and able to withstand applied loads. The customer is responsible for verifying and ensuring the ground conditions, load-bearing capacity, and any necessary permits from authorities. The rack uprights must be anchored to the floor on site; wall anchoring is neither required nor recommended. According to professional association guidelines, rack uprights should have at least 500 mm of upright projection above the top storage level.

Tahun pembuatan: 2026, jam operasional: 1 h, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: S25MythoSarya05, Showroom unit Mytho S with TP / horseshoe cutout, ground-level access for pallet trucks and electric pallet stackers MAST VERSION Wrapping height 2450 mm 99 programs TOUCH display 7" Iiodpoykuh Nsfx Akpjc FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “PRS” (POWER ROLLER STRETCH), 200% pre-stretch, more or less pre-stretch available optionally TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening at 6 o’clock – mast at 12 o’clock (adjustable at any time) ARYA system for automatic film application and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Tahun pembuatan: 2026, jam operasional: 1 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: N2104796, GEM F470 AUTOMATIC CARTON SEALER WITH AUTOMATIC FLAP CLOSING FOR UNIFORM CARTON SIZES incl. centering unit and Siemens S7 PLC control CARTON DIMENSIONS: Iiedpfx Ajykugxskpsc - Length: min. 150 mm – max. 600 mm - Width: min. 100 mm – max. 520 mm - Height: min. 100 mm – max. 670 mm TECHNICAL DATA: - Siemens S7-1200 PLC control - Centering unit RCC500 infeed - Vertical drive and guide belts - Carton size adjustment manual - Sealing units for bottom and top - Standard version T22 / T23 - Tape width from 50 to 50 mm, depending on the unit used - Adjustable tension - Max. tape roll diameter 360 mm - Tape roll core diameter 76 mm - Power supply 400 V, 3-phase, N, PE – 50/60 Hz - Power consumption 0.25 kW - Protection rating IP54 - Operating temperature +5°C to max. +35°C - Conveyor speed 22 m/min - Average output 1200 cartons/hour - Working height 650 mm - Weight 293 kg - Machine dimensions (L x W x H) mm: 2,470 x 990 x 1,782 H - CE-compliant safety guard: Side sheet metal covers with access door, supplemented with infeed doors (L 850 mm), upper and lower covers. Image may show optional equipment subject to surcharge.

Tahun pembuatan: 2021, jam operasional: 10 h, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: S21MythoEasyLow04, Demo machine - like new. MYTHO EASY Low Very low-profile system in height Wrapping height: 2400 mm Turntable diameter: 1650 mm LP flat turntable: 30 mm flat, 500 mm long Max. load weight: 1200 kg PowerStretch 200%, adjustable via gears to 150-200-250% Automatic, adjustable double-rope formation - see pictures. Automatic cutting Optional: film clamp on the turntable German Schuko plug 6 individually programmable programs Iodpfxox Ta Nxe Akpsic Additional demo units immediately available from stock. Prices ex stock Ludwigsburg

Tahun pembuatan: 2026, jam operasional: 1 h, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: S23NEOS06, Demonstration Unit ATLANTA NEOS Stretch Wrapper ARYA system for automatic film blowing and cutting. 99 individually storable programs Supplied with 1 remote control – additional units available as option Wrapping height: 2150 mm Mast height: 2050 mm (fits through almost any door) Film power stretch: 120–400% Motorized pre-stretch system with stepless adjustment Adjustable pre-stretch ratio from 120 to 400% via control panel Film application tension electronically controlled via control unit Quick-load system (IEF) for easy film roll change Film specifications: max. outer diameter Ø300 mm – height 500 mm – core Ø76 mm Automatic film cutting unit Ijdpfoyktv Sex Akpjic Film tension can be saved in 4 steps TECHNICAL DETAILS: Two maintenance-free AGM batteries, 12 V – 100 Ah each, connected in series Minimum 160 pallets per charge – charging time: 8–10 hours High-frequency battery charger with LED display Max wrapping height (machine with mast, incl. pallet): 2,150 mm Height detection via photoelectric sensor or manual input on display Protective rail for emergency stop of drive unit Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Acoustic warning signal and warning light at machine start Fall protection for film carriage Start & Stop push buttons Machine operation complies with CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS VIA CONTROL PANEL: All functional parameters adjustable via display - Display lock for program modification - Adjustable machine speed around the pallet up to 80 m/min - Carriage ascent and descent speed individually adjustable - Ascent speed: 1.3 – 5.4 m/min - Descent speed: 1.3 – 5.4 m/min - Number of wraps at pallet base (1–10 wraps) - Number of wraps at pallet top (1–10 wraps) - Adjustable wrapping height - Film application tension for base/top wrap, ascent/descent independently adjustable - Film pre-stretch for base/top wrap, ascent/descent independently adjustable - Ergonomic height for film roll change ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS VIA CONTROL PANEL: 99 storable wrapping programs for SFERA EASY - Cross wrapping (upward/downward) - Simple wrapping (only up or only down) - Wrapping cycle with defined start and stop heights - Wrapping to a stored height (disabling height sensor) - Wrapping cycle for large pallets - Wrapping cycle for top sheet application - Soft-start cycle for installing edge protection - Wrapping cycle with reinforcement and adjustable wrap count Soft-start to reduce film tearing at sharp pallet edges Wrapping cycle with manual or powered rope formation (optional) Other machines available immediately from stock in Ludwigsburg #Atlanta #Neos #Arya #Sfera #MobileWrapping #StretchWrapper

Tahun pembuatan: 2026, jam operasional: 1 h, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Showroom unit Mytho S with TP / horseshoe cutout, ground-level access for pallet trucks and electric pallet stackers Iijdpjykud Rsfx Akpec MAST VERSION Wrapping height 2450 mm 99 programs TOUCH display 7" FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “PRS” (POWER ROLLER STRETCH), 200% pre-stretch, more or less pre-stretch available optionally TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening at 6 o’clock – mast at 12 o’clock (adjustable at any time) ARYA system for automatic film application and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Tahun pembuatan: 2026, jam operasional: 1 h, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: S22EVA_07, Demonstration machine – like new. EVA Base frame raised by 150mm - 200mm, suitable for loading with electric pallet truck and forklift – height adjustable Turntable Ø 1,500 mm Max. pallet size: 800 x 1,200 mm Max. load capacity: 1,500 kg Wrapping height (including pallet) 2,200 mm Height detection via photoelectric sensor Frequency-controlled turntable drive (soft start – start/stop) Frequency-controlled carriage speed, independently adjustable upwards/downwards Acoustic signal at wrap start and at cycle end Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Turntable always stops in start position Drop protection for film carriage Pushbutton (Ø 22 mm) for machine power-on as well as start & stop functions according to CE standards ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS VIA CONTROL PANEL All functional parameters adjustable via display F02 – Continuously variable turntable speed 5–12 rpm Carriage speed upwards and downwards independently adjustable F03 – Carriage speed upwards: 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F04 – Carriage speed downwards: 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 – Number of revolutions at pallet base (1–10 wraps) F06 – Number of revolutions at pallet top (1–10 wraps) F09 – Pallet wrapping height setting F62 – Ergonomic height for film change ADJUSTABLE WRAP PROGRAMS VIA CONTROL PANEL 1 storable wrapping program Isdpfxeykuhcj Akpeic F01 – 1 – Cross wrapping (upwards/downwards) F01 – 2 – Single wrapping (only upwards or only downwards) F01 – 3 – Manual wrapping F12 – Wrapping to a preset height (photoelectric sensor deactivated) F29 – Soft start cycle for application of edge protection Soft start to reduce film tearing on sharp pallet edges FILM CARRIAGE TYPE "FM" WITH MECHANICAL BRAKE via manually adjustable brake roller on the film carriage Film specification: max. outer diameter Ø 250 mm – core Ø 76 mm – height = 500 mm Standard supply connection: 230 V – 1L+N+PE – 50 Hz Total connected load: 1.2 kW / 6A Further units available from stock immediately.

Tahun pembuatan: 2025, jam operasional: 1 h, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Showroom unit Mytho S with TP / horseshoe cutout, ground-level access for pallet trucks and electric pallet stackers MAST VERSION Isdjyktrtepfx Akpoic Wrapping height 2450 mm 99 programs TOUCH display 7" FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “PRS” (POWER ROLLER STRETCH), 200% pre-stretch, more or less pre-stretch available optionally TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening at 6 o’clock – mast at 12 o’clock (adjustable at any time) ARYA system for automatic film application and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: S25Synthesi01, Stretch Wrapper Synthesi Iijdpfsykub Aox Akpsc TECHNICAL DETAILS Turntable / base frame / Ø 2,200 mm Max. pallet size: 1,550 x 1,550 mm Max. load capacity: 2,000 kg Wrapping height (including pallet): 2,200 mm FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “OPRS - ONE PRE STRETCH” Film pre-stretch ratio set to 200% Film application tension electronically adjustable in several steps via programs Turntable height: 75 mm Height detection by photoelectric sensor Frequency-controlled turntable drive (soft start - start/stop) Frequency-controlled carriage lifting speed up/down Acoustic signal at wrapping start and at end of cycle Emergency stop switch in compliance with CE regulations Turntable always stops in home position Fall protection for film carriage Push button for machine power-on as well as start & stop function & reset according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS AT THE OPERATING PANEL All functional parameters adjustable via display F00 – Display lock for program changes F02 – Steplessly adjustable turntable speed 5-12 rpm Carriage travel speed up and down adjustable independently F03 – Carriage ascent speed from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F04 – Carriage descent speed from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 – Number of wraps at pallet base (1-10 wraps) F06 – Number of wraps at pallet top (1-10 wraps) F09 – Photo cell wrapping height delay F13 - F16 – Film tension for bottom & top wrapping / ascending & descending can be set independently F62 – Ergonomic height for film change Film consumption display (optional) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS AT THE OPERATING PANEL 6 storable wrapping programs F01-1 – Cross-wrapping (up/down) F01-2 – Simple wrapping (up or down only) F01-3 – Push button for manual functions F10-F11 – Wrapping cycle with predefined start and stop height F12 – Wrapping to a stored height (with photo sensor deactivated for height) F22/F23 – Wrapping cycle for top sheet application F29 – Soft start cycle for corner protection application F30-F31 – Reinforced wrapping cycle with adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film breakage on sharp pallet corners Wrapping cycle with manual or motorized rope forming (optional) Reinforcement cycle via push button Options available: Turntable size up to Ø2600 mm Mast height up to 3900 mm Ramp Mounting frame Photo sensor for black products Cutting device etc. Further machines available ex stock Ludwigsburg. Some images may show optional equipment subject to surcharge. Illustration similar

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 85-70, Magnet Overband Self-cleaning dengan Rangka Cocok untuk lebar konveyor 1200 mm. Panjang kerja 1470 mm x lebar kerja 645 mm. Iedpfjx Tid Eex Akpeic

Kondisi: baik (bekas), 1x Arburg 320C 500-170 dengan Multilift, pagar pengaman, dan konveyor penyimpanan. Dijual tanpa konveyor Z, alat tempering, dan hisap Koch. Mesin dapat tersedia dalam waktu singkat sesuai kesepakatan. Iisdpfx Aeyym Saekpsc

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Volume: approx. 6000 L Iiedpfehg Nk Dsx Akpjc Type: Upright on three legs Tank diameter: 2250 mm Heatable/coolable double jacket Enamelled tank

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Volume: approx. 6,000 L Type: Vertical, mounted on three legs Iedpfxehg Niqo Akpjic Tank diameter: 2,250 mm Heatable/coolable double jacket Enamelled tank

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Volume: Approx. 5,000 L Iiedpfx Aohg Nlpskpoc Type: Vertical on three legs Tank diameter: 2,100 mm Heatable/coolable double jacket

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1995, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, model controller: DNC 80, tingkat otomatisasi: manual, 1 Iiedpfsyxakyex Akpec

Kondisi: baru, The SAPI Mammut sandblasting units with QUICK STOP™ device are powerful industrial sandblasting machines used across various sectors such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing. These units are designed for rapid and efficient surface preparation, cleaning, and treatment of metal, concrete, and other substrates. The SAPI QUICK STOP™ device is a safety feature developed to prevent accidents and equipment damage. It operates by immediately stopping the blasting process as soon as the operator releases the control handle. The abrasive flow is instantly interrupted. This safety system can prevent workplace accidents and protects the machine from stress-related damage. Efficiency and Durability The QUICK STOP™ system reduces air and fuel consumption, resulting in a more efficient and cost-effective sandblasting process. The Mammut sandblasting machine is robustly constructed from high-grade components, ensuring reliable performance even under the toughest conditions. All our machines are fully CE and TÜV certified. Iedpfxoupyw Eo Akpoic Flexibility and Versatility The machine is available in various tank sizes to accommodate different sandblasting requirements. It can be used with a wide range of abrasive materials, from standard sand to specialized plastic or metallic blasting media. Our Mammut with QUICK STOP™ is suitable for numerous applications, including surface preparation, cleaning, and the removal of rust, paint, and coatings. Precision and User-Friendliness Our Mammut with QUICK STOP™ provides precise control and adjustment of blasting pressure even during operation, enabling consistent results with high accuracy. Additionally, our units feature easily accessible inspection and maintenance ports. Safety The QUICK STOP™ system, equipped with a dead man's switch, ensures maximum safety during sandblasting. QUICK STOP™ also prevents the build-up of moisture inside the machine by maintaining constant pressure, even when blasting is paused. This is not the case with conventional on/off valve technology. All Mammut sandblasting machines with QUICK STOP™ come fully equipped as standard. Our scope of supply typically includes: sandblasting hose, nozzle, pressure regulator, water separator, abrasive metering valve, and basic personal protective equipment.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), 2550 x 880 mm (6 buah) 2550 x 1090 mm (3 buah) 1300 x 100 mm digerakkan + 2 buah tanpa penggerak (2 buah) 1300 x 200 mm digerakkan + 1 buah tanpa penggerak (1 buah) Iijdpfx Akjxcufkjpjc Diameter rol: 60 mm

Kondisi: bekas, Roller conveyor size: 3300 x 1100 mm Iisdetwnd Depfx Akpjc Speed: 36 m/min Roller diameter: 65 mm 2 strips: 1050 x 370 mm Speed: 10 m/min