Beli Endress Sistem Pemanas bekas (16.064)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, Bottle filling line with a capacity of 30,000 bottles/h. Suitable for 0.33l Vichy, 0.33l Ale, as well as 0.5l NRW single-use and returnable bottles. The line consists of the following machines/components: -Depalletizer Manufacturer: Kettner -New Glass Sweeper Manufacturer: Kettner -Empty Crate Inspection Manufacturer: Heuft -Decorker/Unscrewer Manufacturer: Rink -Unpacker Manufacturer: Kettner -Bottle Washer Manufacturer: KHS -Crate Washer Model: KWZ-20 - No. 115 -Empty Bottle Inspector Manufacturer: Heuft -Bottle Filler Manufacturer: KHS -2 Cap Feeders Manufacturer: Gassner -Bottle Fill Level Inspector Manufacturer: Heuft -Labeller Manufacturer: Krones -Label Inspection Manufacturer: Heuft -Packer Manufacturer: Kettner -Palletizer Manufacturer: Kettner -Pallet Strapper Manufacturer: Born -Pallet Stretch Wrapper Manufacturer: Robopac -Pallet Labeling Manufacturer: Weber Marking Systems Machine (additional): Returnable glass bottle filling line Capacity: 30,000 bottles/h Formats: 0.33 L Vichy, 0.33 L Ale, and 0.5 L NRW Equipment: Depalletizer; New glass sweeper; Empty crate inspection; Decorker/unscrewer; Unpacker; Bottle washer; Crate washer; Empty bottle inspector; Bottle filler; 2 cap feeders; Bottle fill level inspector; Labeller; Label inspection; Packer; Palletizer; Pallet strapper; Pallet stretch wrapper; Pallet labeling Cedpovu Tthsfx Ag Djrb

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2000, KA-ICE-01 Crsdpfjw Td Evex Ag Dsb

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Faro Prime Lengan Ukur Kondisi: Bekas Tahun Pembuatan: 2015 Fitur: Sensor suhu dan kelebihan beban Kompatibel dengan berbagai jenis probe pengukuran Penyeimbang berat internal Crjdpfx Agoy Nl H Us Djb Operasi nirkabel Keuntungan: Akurasi pengulangan mulai dari 0,016 mm Versi 6-sumbu eksklusif Fleksibilitas rotasi tanpa batas Banyak aplikasi, baik di produksi maupun ruang pengukuran Konstruksi ringan berkat material baru

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2000, de-to-hu-20240617-1 Crjdjy Nnkvopfx Ag Djb

Tahun pembuatan: 2013, Kondisi: bekas, Merek: PAUL VON DER BANK GMBH, Tipe: Sistem Las Robot, Tahun Pembuatan: 2013, No. Seri: 13.536, Sumber las, pembuat: Fronius, tipe: CM TransPuls Synergic 4000, unit pendingin, unit las VR7000CMT, terminal pemrograman RCU5000I, meja putar, robot las, pembuat: KUKA, tipe: KR5-2ARC, kontrol robot KRC4, sistem ekstraksi asap, pembuat: Plymovent – unit belum terhubung. Csdpfx Asyx Exvjg Dorb

Tahun pembuatan: 2023, Kondisi: bekas, Merek: H2O, Tipe: Vacudest XS Clearcat, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, Kapasitas pemrosesan maks.: 300 m³/tahun, Pengendalian mesin, layar sentuh Vacutouch, 5 tangki IBC, 3 bak penampung IBC, prod. CHEMO, tahun 2023, volume 1.100 l, instalasi CIP, perpipaan, pompa, jam operasional: 4.868 Crodpfxjyx Excs Ag Dob

Kondisi: bekas, Color: Grey Cedpfx Agjwnhahj Dsrb Extraction system Modesta capacity approx. 18,000 m³/h Chain conveyor with lock Complete with control cabinet Exhaust fan 22 kW Transport blower 5.5 kW Filter bags in good condition Number of filter bags: 160 Filter length: 2400 mm Filter diameter: 200 mm Dry powder extinguishing pipe. Transport dimensions: 6500x2450x3250 mm (LxWxH), plus 4 loading meters of loose parts. Weight approx. 4000 kg Installation dimensions: 6500 x 2500 x 3950 mm (L x W x H) - Documentation available: No - CE certificate available: No - Number of filter bags [pcs]: 160 - Filter length [mm]: 2400 - Filter diameter [mm]: 200 - Main fan power [kW]: 22.0 - Extinguishing system: Yes - Control cabinet present: Yes - Shaking system: No - Collection container: Yes - Transport fan included: Yes - Transport fan power [kW]: 5.5 Financial Information VAT: The quoted price is exclusive of VAT VAT/Margin scheme: VAT deductible for businesses Delivery and trade-in possible at any time for all industrial equipment Yorick Diebels

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, jam operasional: 12.171 h, Color: Grey BOERE Sanding Machine “Compact” Elite Year of manufacture: 1996 (CE) Operating hours: 12,171 Maximum height: 150 mm Maximum width: 1,300 mm Elite BKKS 1300 First 45 kW motor Second 30 kW motor Third 18.5 kW motor Voltage: 380 V, 183 amperes Elite TKKS 1100 First generator 45 kW motor Second generator 30 kW motor Crodpswnh Eqjfx Ag Djb Third generator 18.5 kW motor Voltage: 380 V, 172 amperes Overhauled by Boere in 2019 - Year of manufacture: 1996 - Documentation available: No - Lower sanding unit: - CE certificate available: No - Operating hours: 12,171 - Max. working width [mm]: 1,300 - Max. working height [mm]: 150 - Motor power, first unit [kW]: 45 - Motor power, second unit [kW]: 30 - Motor power, third unit [kW]: 18.5 - Sanding pad available: No - Upper sanding unit: - Motor power, first unit [kW]: 45 - Motor power, second unit [kW]: 30 - Motor power, third unit [kW]: 18.5 - Structuring brush available: No - Sanding pad available: No - Voltage [V]: 380 - Power consumption [A]: 172 Financial Information VAT: The indicated price is plus VAT VAT/margin scheme: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in possible at any time for all industrial sector equipment Yorick Diebels

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Tangki minyak pemanas, 27.000 liter untuk minyak pemanas / solar – bekas - : Crsdpfxoy I Ry Do Ag Deb Harga: hanya €9.950 (netto), ex lokasi, sudah dikosongkan, dibersihkan, dan termasuk pemuatan! Produsen: Kampitz Nomor produsen: 42089 Tahun pembuatan: 2022 Tipe: Z 38 12-312 Kapasitas pada level pengisian yang diizinkan: 27,82 m3 Tingkat pengisian maksimum: 95% Material (dalam dan luar): S 235JR Kelas bahaya: FP > 55°C Kepadatan yang diizinkan: 1,0 kg/ltr. Tekanan uji ruang penyimpanan: 2,60 mWs Tekanan uji ruang pengawasan kebocoran: -0,60bar Temperatur media maksimum: 50°C Media: minyak pemanas / solar Kondisi: baik Tersedia: segera Lokasi: Bünde, NRW

Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Kondisi: diremajakan ulang (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: E61MH16062525487 / E11MH15102480183 / DT1UE15055010409, This listing features the Rational CMP 61 / CMP 101 combi steamers as a duo system from the manufacturer Rational. The units have been completely overhauled in our in-house workshop and are fully functional. As shown in the photos, this offer includes the combi steamers, an UltraVent condensation hood, and a mobile base frame on casters, offered as a complete package. The two Rational units next to the duo system are not included in this offer. Total height of the tower: 2125 mm For delivery, the duo system can be disassembled accordingly. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Service: We are happy to assist you in finding a certified Rational customer service provider across Germany. Looking for a specific Rational model? Contact us—we have access to a wide range of used and new equipment. We are happy to advise you on all models, whether SCC, CM, CMP, VCC, iVario, iCombi Classic, or Pro. The CombiMaster® Plus by RATIONAL is robust and offers features that ensure top food quality. It supports the chef’s individual craft through precisely controlled cooking chamber climate, as well as exact settings for temperature, humidity, air flow, and cooking duration. Technical data UltraVent condensation hood: (9261) WxDxH: approx. 854 x 1226 x 470 mm Minimum doorway dimensions for transport WxH: 845 x 1050 mm Electrical connection: V: 230 / Hz: 50-60 Weight: approx. 55 kg Serial number: DT1UE15055010409 Condition: used, overhauled, fully functional Technical data Combi Steamer CMP 61 (9257) Serial number: E61MH16062525487 Year of construction: 2016 Rack spacing for: 1/1 1/2 2/3 1/3 2/8 GN Capacity: 6 x 1/1 GN Meals per day: 30-80 Width: 847 mm Depth: 776 mm Height: 782 mm Minimum doorway dimensions for transport WxH: 845 x 850 mm Weight: 103 kg Connection values: 3 NAC 400 V / 10.0 kW / Hz: 50/60 Condition: used, overhauled, fully functional Cjdpfx Agey I Tudj Derb Technical data Combi Steamer CMP 101: (9260) WxDxH: approx. 847 x 776 x 1042 mm Minimum doorway dimensions for transport WxH: 845 x 1050 mm Electrical connection: 400 V / kW: 18.6 / 50-60 Hz Capacity: 10 x 1/1 GN Weight: approx. 132 kg Serial number: E11MH15102480183 Year of construction: 2015 Condition: used, overhauled, fully functional Further details: Application options: Steam mode: 30°C to 130°C Hot air mode: 30°C to 300°C Combination mode: 30°C to 300°C Finishing®: Prepared and chilled food brought to serving temperature in optimal climate Automatic fat separation for clean cooking chamber air Manual cleaning program 5 fan speeds: Whether delicate or robust, the CombiMaster® Plus has the right speed for every type of food Double-glazed, ventilated door (swing-open for easy cleaning) LED cooking chamber lighting Core temperature measurement via probe Cool-down function High-performance fresh steam generator (automatic flushing and draining) Spray hose with automatic retract Dynamic air circulation If you have questions, need advice, or would like to view the equipment, you can reach us by phone during our business hours: Monday–Friday 9:00–13:00 and 14:00–17:00. Sale is exclusively under our general terms and conditions (AGB).

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 374.226 km, daya: 390 kW (530,25 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 05/2023, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/55R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.900 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: biru, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 9.830 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 4.000 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, Perlengkapan: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik,

Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, A professional vacuum conveying unit by KOCH Technik (Type A130) is being offered for sale. This device is designed for the automatic conveying of plastic granulate or regrind directly to the injection molding machine or extruder. The unit features an extremely robust cast aluminum construction, built for demanding industrial use. Thanks to the quick-release clamp system (clamping ring), the device can be opened without tools for cleaning or maintenance purposes. Technical Data: - Voltage: 24 V DC - Model: A130 - Year of manufacture: 06/2017 - Material connection: Quick coupling (Camlock) - Mounting: 4-hole flange plate - Container volume: 12 to 15 liters - Conveying distance: 10–15 meters, depending on the vacuum pump used Transport and loading can be organized Europe-wide upon request and at an additional cost. Prices are subject to VAT. Inspection available by appointment. Please contact us—our team is happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Codpfx Agey Iwkie Dorb Machinery Purchase / Sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2016, Merek: GOM, tipe: Atos III Plus, Scanbox, tahun pembuatan: 2016, volume pengukuran 550 x 550 x 550 mm³, terdiri dari: perangkat lunak pengukuran Atos InSpect 2023, kepala pemindai ATOS III, modul robot Fanuc M20iA, meja putar, pelat pemasangan 1.500 x 1.000 mm, tirai cahaya pengaman, rak tarik, 2x 3 laci, isi: pelat raster, alat ukur, tripod, troli alat, prod. Atorn, kabin iklim, 10 x 6 x 6 m, pintu gulung, pintu masuk, pencahayaan, meja kerja gulung, prod. Witte, dimensi 2.400 x 1.800 x 200 mm, 1 set alat penjepit Witte Codpsx R Dv Dsfx Ag Dorb +++ Perhatian: Mesin merupakan bagian dari lelang online! +++

Kondisi: baru, Condition: new Delivery time: approx. 12-14 weeks from order Country of origin: Germany Price: €25,400 Leasing rate: €485.14 Working area: 1250x2500 mm Plasma power source: HYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP Max. sheet thickness – mild steel: 6 mm Max. piercing thickness – mild steel: 12 mm Max. severance cut thickness: 25 mm Recommended sheet thickness (non-alloyed steel): 4 mm Current: 45 A Current / duty cycle: 45 A at 50% duty cycle, 32 A at 100% duty cycle Rapid traverse speed: 24 m/min Repeatability: 0.1 mm Water table volume: approx. 470 liters Max. support load: 500 kg/m² Length: 3060 mm Width: 1760 mm Height: 1500 mm Weight: 500 kg Compressed air operated plasma source: HYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP CNC workstation software (external PC not included) Automatic torch height control via arc voltage Set-up load Precision profile rail guidance (HiWin) Backlash-free HTD timing belt Drive via stepper motors Robust frame construction Individually replaceable support slats Water table as spark arrester Floating torch mount combined with replaceable glide screws ensures constant cutting height Hand control for easy positioning and set-up on the workpiece Operating manual in GERMAN Equipment complies with CE regulations ALTERNATIVE PLASMA SOURCES: HYPERTHERM PMX 65 Sync PMX 85 Sync PMX 105 Sync PMX 125 Plasma type: Compressed air Compressed air Compressed air Compressed air Piercing capacity: 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25 mm Severance cut: 32 mm 38 mm 50 mm 57 mm Recommended thickness (non-alloyed steel): 6 mm 16 mm 19 mm 22 mm Max. thickness (non-alloyed steel): 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25 mm Price: €26,900 €28,400 €29,900 €32,800 OPTIONS: Water tank for quick draining and filling of the table: €2,870 Pneumatic center punch: €770 Pneumatic engraver: Crodpfxswiryuo Ag Dsb €1,920 Exhaust bridge (prepared for DN160mm extraction, important for galvanized and thin sheets): €1,020 Extraction and filter unit Caremaster IFA 1.1 kW, Fan performance: 2,500 m³/h €2,950 Gantry height increase to 200 mm clearance: €710 Gantry height increase to 300 mm clearance: €900 Automatic nesting module: €500 PlasmaScan camera system: €830 Ohmic sensing for MaxPro200: €280

Kondisi: baru, Condition: new Delivery time: approx. 12–14 weeks from order Country of origin: Germany Price: €23,200 Leasing rate: €445.44 Working area: 1000 x 2000 mm Plasma power source: HYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP Max. sheet thickness – mild steel: 6 mm Max. piercing thickness – mild steel: 12 mm Max. severance cut thickness: 25 mm Recommended sheet thickness (unalloyed steel): 4 mm Current: 45 A Current / duty cycle: 45 A at 50% duty cycle, 32 A at 100% duty cycle Rapid traverse speed: 24 m/min Repeat accuracy: less than 0.1 mm Water table volume: approx. 300 l Max. table load: 400 kg/m² Length: 2560 mm Width: 1460 mm Height: 1500 mm Weight: 400 kg Compressed air-operated plasma source: HYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP CNC workbench software (external PC not included) Automatic torch height control via arc voltage Single-phase connection Precision profile rail guide (HiWin) Backlash-free HTD timing belt Driven by stepper motors Robust frame construction Individually replaceable support grid Water table serves as spark trap Floating torch mount in combination with replaceable sliding screws ensures consistent cutting height Hand control for convenient movement and setup at the workpiece Operating manual in GERMAN Equipment complies with CE regulations ALTERNATIVE PLASMA SOURCES: HYPERTHERM PMX 65 Sync PMX 85 Sync PMX 105 Sync PMX 125 Plasma type: Compressed air for all models Piercing capacity: 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25 mm Severance cut: 32 mm 38 mm 50 mm 57 mm Recommended thickness (unalloyed steel): 6 mm 16 mm 19 mm 22 mm Crjdpjwiq Scefx Ag Dob Max. thickness (unalloyed steel): 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25 mm Price: €24,600 €26,100 €27,600 €30,600 OPTIONS: Water tank for quick draining and filling of the table €2,360 Pneumatic center punch €770 Pneumatic engraver €1,920 Extraction bridge (preparation for DN160 mm extraction, essential for galvanized and thin sheets) €1,020 Extraction and filtration unit Caremaster IFA 1.1 kW, fan capacity 2,500 m³/h €2,950 Gantry extension to 200 mm clearance €710 Gantry extension to 300 mm clearance €900 Automatic nesting module €500 PlasmaScan camera system €830 Ohmic sensing for MaxPro200 €280

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 165.712 km, daya: 330 kW (448,67 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 12/2021, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/65R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.900 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: baja-udara, panjang total: 9.210 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.380 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Perlengkapan: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 507.367 km, daya: 294 kW (399,73 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 08/2006, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 315/70R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 5.500 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 5, suspensi: udara, jumlah tempat duduk: 2, panjang total: 9.600 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.580 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2006, Perlengkapan: ABS, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, spion elektrik, tail lift,

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 228.144 km, daya: 129 kW (175,39 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 06/2017, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 205/75R17,5, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 3.850 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 6, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: baja-udara, panjang total: 6.240 mm, lebar total: 2.300 mm, tinggi total: 2.600 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Perlengkapan: ABS, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 538.255 km, daya: 345 kW (469,07 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 06/2020, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 315/60R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.900 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: biru, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 9.870 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.750 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pendingin udara parkir, pengaturan jendela elektrik, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, luas filter: 150 m², kapasitas hisap: 9.000 m³/jam, Ekstraktor debu, ekstraktor asap las, filter patron self-cleaning pneumatik dengan sistem vakum untuk plasma, laser, sandblasting, sodablasting, shot blasting dan semua jenis debu kering. Cedpfx Agey H Hkve Dsrb Filter dibersihkan secara pneumatik dengan semburan udara bertekanan selama operasi, sehingga memastikan efisiensi alat yang tinggi. Kipas ditempatkan di sisi udara bersih untuk meminimalkan risiko ledakan. Merek: Plymovent / Euromate Model: SCS Kartrid filter patron – 2 unit Luas area filtrasi: 150 m2 Kipas dengan peredam suara terpasang dalam kabin peredam suara, daya 7,5 kW. Model kipas: CHB16LG03 Kapasitas hingga 9000 m3/jam Diameter inlet: 400 mm Efisiensi filtrasi: 99,8 %

Kondisi: baru, rollenbahn_2000x350 Csdjy H N N Iopfx Ag Djrb

Kondisi: baru, de.1 Csdjy H N Nuspfx Ag Djrb

Kondisi: baru, rollenbahn_6000mm_de Crjdpfxjy H N I Rj Ag Deb

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 373.350 km, daya: 390 kW (530,25 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 04/2023, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/55R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.900 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: biru, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 10.000 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 4.070 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2023, Perlengkapan: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 737.332 km, daya: 353 kW (479,95 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 09/2020, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/55R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.800 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 9.800 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 4.030 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pendingin udara parkir, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik,