Beli Gildemeister Ctx Gamma 1250 Ct bekas (5.808)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2006, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya punching: 28 t, ketebalan pelat baja (maks.): 6 mm, arus masuk: 35 A, Maschine in einwandfreiem Zustand! Gsdpfx Ahorfww Nebjiw

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2005, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, CNC Fanuc 180i-TB WORKING CAPACITY: Max. machinable diameter: 680 mm Max. machinable diameter on X-axis guide: 565 mm Max. turning diameter: 324 mm Max. turning length: 600 mm SPINDLE: Flat flange spindle nose diameter: 170h5 mm Spindle bore: 79 mm Max. bar capacity: 65 mm Self-centering chuck diameter: 200/250 mm Drive power 100% duty cycle: 25 kW Speed range: 5,000 rpm Max. torque S1 100% duty cycle: 270 Nm Peak speed: 900 rpm C AXIS: Speed: 250 rpm Holding torque: 200 Nm Gsdpfx Aox H Nxcehboiw Indexing accuracy: 0.025° TOOL TURRET: Number of tool stations: 12 VDI 69880 tool shank mounting: 40 mm Powered tool speed: 4,500 rpm TAILSTOCK: Tailstock stroke: 580 mm Tailstock force: 8 kN Tailstock housing: MT 5 Rapid traverse speed Z2: 6 m/min Machine dimensions: 4,350 x 2,460 x 2,080 mm Machine weight: 6,000 kg Machine equipped with: • 10 static tool holders • Autoblok self-centering chuck, diameter 250 mm • Losma filtration system • Operating and maintenance manuals and CE declaration Year of manufacture: 2005

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), For sale: Professional Schneider Electric Masterpact NW25 H1 air circuit breaker with Micrologic 5.0 A protection unit. This device is used in industrial electrical power distribution systems – including low-voltage switchgear, manufacturing plants, industrial halls, and power installations. Masterpact NW series circuit breakers are designed for operation in demanding industrial environments, ensuring reliable protection of installations against overload and short-circuit events. The unit is in excellent visual and technical condition – see photos for exact details. Giedpfxoyua Amo Ahbew Technical data: Manufacturer: Schneider Electric Series: Masterpact NW Model: NW25 H1 Protection unit: Micrologic 5.0 A Rated current: 2500 A Insulation voltage (Ui): 1000 V Impulse withstand voltage (Uimp): 12 kV Operational voltage: up to 690 V AC Breaking capacity Icu: 65 kA Ics: 100% of Icu Standard: IEC 60947-2 Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Utilization category: AC23A Year of production: 2011 Assembly: Schneider Electric Venray (Netherlands) The circuit breaker provides protection against overload and short-circuit, with adjustable protection parameters via the Micrologic unit. Applications: - Low-voltage switchgear - Industrial facilities - Power installations - Energy distribution systems - Large machinery and production lines ✔ Sturdy industrial design ✔ High short-circuit breaking capacity ✔ Adjustable Micrologic protection settings ✔ Equipment from reputable manufacturer Schneider Electric

Kondisi: baik (bekas), For sale: Professional Vision Engineering Lynx Compact X6 stereo microscope, manufactured in the UK. This is a modern, eyepiece-free microscope, providing a spatial 3D image without the need to place your eyes against the eyepieces – offering exceptional comfort for quality control and precision assembly work. Technical data: • Manufacturer: Vision Engineering Ltd. (UK) • Model: Lynx Compact X6 • Magnification: 6× (Compact X6 objective) • Type: Stereo, eyepiece-free • Illumination: Integrated LED lighting in the base • Power supply: 230 V • Focus and head height adjustment • Serial number: MFS 11572 Gedpsxtfqxofx Ahbjiw • DGUV safety inspection – current safety compliance marking Condition: • Used, optics are clean, mechanics fully operational. • Damaged upper plastic cover (visible in the photo) – does not affect operation or image quality. • Illumination works properly. • Device tested and ready for operation. Applications: Laboratories, quality control, electronics, optics, and medical industries. Excellent for precision work, SMD soldering, PCB inspection, micromachining, and micromechanics.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2007, produsen pengendali: Siemens, model controller: 840 D, Description: General: Year of manufacture: 2007 Control: Siemens 840 D Bar capacity: 65 mm Turning diameter: 250 mm Turning length: 650 mm Main spindle: Technology: Motor spindle Speed: 5,000 rpm Max. power: 35 kW Max. torque: 370 Nm C-axis: 0.001° Bar capacity: 65 mm Chuck: Hainbuch Spanntop size 65 Clamping cylinder: Hollow clamping cylinder Counter spindle: Technology: Motor spindle Speed: 5,000 rpm Power: 26 kW Torque: 290 Nm C-axis: 0.001° Chuck: Hainbuch Spanntop size 65 Clamping cylinder: Semi-hollow clamping cylinder Z-axis: 670 mm Gijdpfxeyamfle Ahbew X-axis: 175 mm Turret I (X/Y/Z): Technology: Tool turret, 12 stations Tool holder: VDI 30 Driven tools: 4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm X-axis: 300 mm Y-axis: 80 mm (+/- 40 mm) Z-axis: 650 mm Turret II (X/Z): Technology: Tool turret, 12 stations Tool holder: VDI 30 Driven tools: 4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm X-axis: 180 mm Z-axis: 650 mm Equipment / Accessories: Chip removal: Chip conveyor Coolant supply: High-pressure coolant system Position measuring systems: Direct measurement on all X-axes (glass scales) Bar feeder: IRCO Breuning Parts removal: Finished parts gripper + transfer belt Emulsion mist extractor: Mechanical Setup mode: Electronic handwheel

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2009, Bagian yang ditunjuk dengan tangan tidak disertakan. Gisdpfezlbzqox Ahbsw Detail teknis ditunjukkan pada gambar.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Monitor display (108142) Manufacturer: DMG Gildemeister Type: Supply 11098 I.D. No. 259284 The monitor was removed from a machine with mechanical damage. Functionality has been tested. Gisdpoigqr Hsfx Ahbjw

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Gildemeister 852.14.00-00.21 kartu (851.75.00-00.21), bekas, bekas pakai normal, 100% berfungsi Giodpfxsi D U S Us Ahbow

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1985, Core drilling diameter – max. 18 mm Drilling depth 320 mm Swing diameter mm Total power requirement 33 kW Machine weight approx. 6 t Space requirement approx. m Gsdpot Hwvaofx Ahbjiw GILDEMEISTER & KNOLL / TBT Horizontal 2-spindle deep hole drilling machine Model 2 M 01-2-320 Year of manufacture 1985 / 1999 retrofit and modernization by TBT _____ Drilling – solid drilling approx. 1 – 18 mm Drilling – counterboring approx. 25 mm Drilling depth 320 mm Center height above bed/table 150 mm Travel of drilling slide max. approx. 500 mm Travel of positioning slide (linear guides) 500 mm Spindle center distance 125 mm Drilling feed/rapid traverse stepless approx. 35 – 1,000/7,000 mm/min Center distance between the spindles approx. 125 mm Spindle speeds FORTUNA HF spindle up to max. 24,000 rpm (800Hz) Total drive power of the complete machine approx. 33 kW – 400 V – 50 Hz Weight approx. 6,000 kg Accessories / Special equipment: - Machine currently set up for high-precision drilling of injection pump parts (Ø approx. 25 x 150 mm, hole approx. 5 mm) which are loaded via an inclined conveyor into a dual positioning station for correct orientation check, and then automatically and in pairs via a crosswise to the machine mounted loading portal (2 x double grippers) clamped in the machining zone between drilling bush holder and powered tailstock. After machining, the second pair of grippers takes over the workpieces and transfers them to a blow-off and drill breakage detection station. After successful inspection, the workpieces drop into transport containers. - The process programming and monitoring is handled by a SIEMENS OP 17 PLC control. - 2 cooled and oil mist lubricated HF spindles, make FORTUNA, approx. 2/3.5 kW power - Drilling slide feed via GS motor and ball screw spindle - Separate coolant oil system approx. 1,500 liters with various pumps and a sophisticated belt filter purification system - Separate hydraulic system approx. 10 kW - Separate BKW cooling unit for spindle and hydraulic oil cooling - 2 separate electrical and control cabinets, CE-marked Condition: good to very good – soon ready for demonstration Delivery: ex stock – as inspected Payment: strictly net – after receipt of invoice

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1991, Turning diameter: 42 mm Turning length: 250 mm Control system: Total power requirement: kW Machine weight approx.: t Space requirement approx.: m G I L D E M E I S T E R Universal 8-axis CNC lathe with bar feeder Model: GAC 42 Year of manufacture: 1991 Serial no.: 5.1096 Bar diameter: 42 mm Chuck diameter: 140 mm Spindle bore: 56 mm Spindle speeds (max. 485 Nm): 71 - 6,300 rpm The machine is equipped with 2 two-axis side cross slides, 2 one-axis side parting slides, and 1 two-axis turret slide. Turret slide X/Z travel (X5 / Z5): 40 / 274 mm Feed / rapid traverse: 5 / 15 m/min Feed force X / Z: 600 / 1120 daN Cross slide X/Z travel (X3/Z3, X4/Z4): 70 / 164 mm Feed / rapid traverse: 5 / 8 m/min Parting slide X travel (X1, X2): 70 mm Feed / rapid traverse: 5 / 8 m/min Spindle drive: 18 kW Total power consumption approx.: 25 kVA - 380 V - 50 Hz Weight: 4,500 kg Accessories / Special Features - GILDEMEISTER 8-axis CNC control type EPL 2 with color display, electronic handwheel, and all standard options: graphics, cycles, subprograms, parallel programming, etc. - 4 CNC side slides (2 with X/Z axes, 2 with X axis) with presettable quick-change toolholders, 20 mm tool shank (square) - Tool turret with 8 VDI 30 positions, 4 of which are driven for drilling, milling, and threading with driven tools - Rotating pick-off device (chuck diameter 80 mm) for rear-side machining using a linear toolholder mounted on the right bed side (max. 3 tools) - Hydraulic hollow clamping system with collet chuck - SAMECA hydrostatic bar feeder MONOSAM 45 - 2-circuit coolant system, BMF chip conveyor, lockable sliding door, various driven tool holders, operator's manual, and further accessories Thanks to the combination of the advantages of a turret with driven tools, rear-side machining, and 4 CNC side slides, this machine is highly versatile! Godpfxot Hwz Ae Ahboiw Condition: good to very good - demonstration ready Delivery: ex stock - as inspected Payment: net - upon receipt of invoice We look forward to receiving your order. Further conventional and CNC lathes in stock – please inquire.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1995, - diameter putar maks.: 160 mm - diameter batang maks.: 65 mm - 2x eretan pemotong, sumbu lintang 70 mm Gisdezidcrjpfx Ahbjw - 2x eretan silang, sumbu lintang 70 mm - revolver 8 posisi, tidak digerakkan - kecepatan putar spindle utama maks.: 7.500 rpm - konveyor serpihan Aksesori - feeder batang IEMCA TAL 65/32 Dimensi PxLxT: - mesin dengan konveyor serpihan 4200 x 1385 x 1800 mm - feeder batang 4000 x 800 x 1400 mm Berat total: 6.500 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Stäubli Stäubli Industrial Robot TX60 with CS8C-TX60 Controller – 6-axis Robotic Arm For sale is a used Stäubli TX60 industrial robot including CS8C-TX60 control unit. The robot is ideally suited for precise handling, assembly, or inspection tasks in automation applications. Technical data – TX60 robotic arm Axes: 6 Max. payload: 4.5 kg (up to 9 kg possible) Reach: 670 mm Repeatability: ± 0.02 mm Mounting: Floor, wall, or ceiling Protection class: IP65 (optional IP67 at wrist) Robot weight: approx. 51.4 kg Controller CS8C-TX60 Power supply: 1X230V-50/60Hz, 1700 VA, 120 kA Compact 19" controller with VAL3 operating system Communication via Ethernet / RS232 / Fieldbus (optional) Digital I/Os and expansion options Protection class: IP20 (optional IP54) Dimensions: approx. 331 × 445 × 455 mm Controller weight: 31 kg Scope of delivery Stäubli TX60 robotic arm CS8C-TX60 controller Connecting cable (robot–controller) Giodpfxsziaays Ahbjw Teach pendant, handheld control device Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Specifications subject to change and errors excepted!) For further questions, please feel free to contact us by phone.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2004, en-GB_001 Giodstzyx Topfx Ahbsw

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2006, jam operasional: 11.773 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, panjang pembubutan: 650 mm, diameter pembubutan: 350 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 4.000 rpm, lubang spindel: 51 mm, diameter pemasangan: 30 mm, berat keseluruhan: 3.000 kg, Mesin Bubut CNC DMG NEF400 Tahun Pembuatan: 2006 Sistem Kontrol: Siemens 840D Diameter Bubut: 350mm Panjang Bubut: 650mm Giedpezk T Nkofx Ahbow Lubang Spindel: 51mm Turret dengan 8 Posisi Alat Sistem Pendingin Konveyor Serpihan Dokumentasi Mesin Termasuk chuck dan satu set rahang baja VDI 30 Kecepatan Maks. 4000 RPM Penjualan hanya kepada pelaku usaha komersial tanpa garansi atau jaminan apa pun. Anda akan menerima faktur dengan tarif PPN yang berlaku. Mesin dapat dimuat.

Tahun pembuatan: 2006, Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Mit der Maschine kommen 5 angetriebene Werkzeughalter und 5 feste Werkzeughalter. Die auf dem Foto von Hand gehaltenen Teile sind nicht im Lieferumfang enthalten. Gedpfslbmy Ujx Ahbsiw

Kondisi: bekas, Hydraulic power unit, hydraulic pump - Hydraulic power unit from a Gildemeister lathe - Drive power: 1.1 kW - Speed: 1410 rpm - Max. pressure: 25 bar - Flow rate: l/min - Filter Godpsb Uht Esfx Ahboiw - Hydraulic tank - Dimensions: 500/680/H660 mm - Weight: 98 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Tool holder, milling holder, milling tool, cutter head Giodpfx Ahofnbynebow -Holder type: SK50, 5 pieces -Sizes: see photos -Price: for the complete set -Box dimensions: 400/300/H270 mm -Weight: 42.1 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Boring bar head, spindle head, boring head, parting boring head, parting head, spindle boring head, counterboring head, spindle tool - Taper: SK50 - Tool holder: M20 - Price: for both holders Giodpfx Ahsb A Hvajbew - Weight: 16 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Tailstock, Counter Support for Dividing Head, Indexing Device -Tailstock source: from a Gildemeister lathe Gjdpfx Asdkru Hehboiw -Center height: 270 mm -Quill: electrically driven -Foot switch -Taper: Morse Taper 5 (MT5) -Quantity: 1 tailstock available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 820/250/H400 mm -Weight: 136 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Data Umum Mesin Produsen: GILDEMEISTER Model: GDS 65 Jenis Mesin: Mesin Bubut CNC Tahun Pembuatan: 1990 Sistem Kontrol: GILDEMEISTER CNC Area Kerja Diameter Bubut Maksimum: 290 mm Panjang Bubut Maksimum: 450 mm Diameter Putaran di atas Dudukan: 600 mm Diameter Bubut di atas Luncur: 185 mm Spindel Utama Diameter Lubang Spindel: 65 mm Kecepatan Spindel Maksimum: 3.000 RPM Sumbu dan Rentang Pergerakan Rentang Pergerakan Sumbu X: 190 mm Rentang Pergerakan Sumbu Z: 450 mm Turret Alat Jumlah Turret Alat: 1 Jumlah Stasiun Alat: 12 Pemasangan Alat: VDI 40 Data Listrik Total Kebutuhan Daya: sekitar 45 kW Dimensi dan Berat Mesin Dimensi Mesin (P × L × T): sekitar 4.500 × 2.500 × 2.300 mm Gsdpfszklz Ssx Ahbjiw Berat Mesin: sekitar 4.700 kg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, jam operasional: 88.040 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 07400003691, diameter pembubutan: 120 mm, lubang spindel: 118 mm, gerak cepat sumbu X: 30 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 15 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 30 m/menit, tinggi total: 2.500 mm, panjang total: 5.500 mm, lebar total: 2.500 mm, berat keseluruhan: 11.000 kg, produsen pengendali: SIEMENS, model controller: SINUMERIK 840 D POWERLINE, DMG GILDEMEISTER TWIN 102 CNC Turning and Milling Center - Indicated spindle hours: 43,558 - Spindle speed range: 3,200/5,000 rpm - Turning diameter: 270 mm - Distance between spindles: 900 mm - X1 travel: 290 mm - Z1 travel: 650 mm - X2 travel: 180 mm - Z2 travel: 650 mm - Y1 travel: ±40 mm - Z3 travel: 670 mm - X3 travel: 175 mm - Max. bar diameter: 100/104 mm - Number of driven tools per turret: 12 - Including chip conveyor, with 2 tool turrets, each with 12 tool stations, main and counter spindles, as well as foot switches. Please note, the machine has the following defects: - The B-axis is defective (located on turret 1) Godpfxsyaqgyo Ahbeiw - The guideways and drives show age-related wear - X2-axis (guide rails) runs slightly askew by approx. 0.03 mm (should be remeasured) - Occasionally, the referencing of the axes via the control system does not function properly - The hydraulic pump was replaced with a substitute unit after a failure, and is now located externally as a separate device FCA D-58256 Ennepetal, loaded onto truck on a date to be agreed upon at the end of February 2026.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2003, Mesin Bubut DMG Tipe NEF 320 K Kondisi: Bekas Tahun Pembuatan: 2003 Kontrol: SINUMERIK 810DE-L CCUO Siklus untuk pembubutan konis dan pemrosesan ulir Data Teknis Diameter ayun di atas ranjang: 320 mm Diameter ayun di atas carriage: 150 mm Chuck: 200 mm Lintasan lintang: 150 mm Penggerak umpan AC: 4 m/menit Spindel utama: Ukuran 6 Lubang spindel: 52 mm Konektor spindel: MK 6 Diameter bantalan depan spindel: 85 mm Daya penggerak: 7 kW Torsi maksimum: 320 Nm Kisaran kecepatan: 14 - 3550 rpm Tingkat transmisi: 2 Pemegang alat: Multifix Ukuran B Gijdjyrggmspfx Ahbjw Pinol: 70 mm Stroke pinol: 120 mm Konektor pinol: MK5 Dimensi Panjang / Lebar: 2600 mm / 1440 mm Berat: ca. 1440 kg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1990, 10542 Gijdpsxmd Txjfx Ahbew

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Fungsionalitas: fungsi terbatas, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 8086010539B, daya motor spindle: 5.500 W, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 6.500 rpm, lubang spindel: 46 mm, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, saluran batang: 42 mm, Diameter batang (maks.): 42 mm, berat keseluruhan: 4.700 kg, DMG Gildemeister Sprint 42, mesin bubut CNC linier dengan kontrol FANUC 160i dan pengumpan batang IEMCA Boss 545-E. Mesin ini adalah mesin bubut CNC dua spindel yang ringkas dan produktif untuk produksi massal komponen batang hingga diameter 42 mm. Dengan spindel utama, spindel kedua, 6 sumbu linier, 2 saluran, dan perkakas yang digerakkan, mesin ini sangat cocok untuk pemesinan presisi, seperti pembubutan, pengeboran, pemotongan frais, dan pemesinan lengkap dalam jumlah sedang hingga tinggi. Mesin ini dijual beserta pengumpan batang dan konveyor serpihan. Pemeriksaan di lokasi dapat dilakukan setelah perjanjian. Data mesin: Produsen: DMG / Gildemeister Italiana Model: Sprint 42 linear Nomor mesin: 8086010539B Tahun pembuatan: 2008 Kontrol: FANUC 160i Antarmuka pengguna: DMG SlimLine / TFT 15" Spindel / Sumbu C: 2 Jumlah sumbu: 6 Jumlah saluran: 2 Diameter batang maksimum: 42 mm Spindel utama, kecepatan maksimum: 6.500 RPM Spindel kedua, kecepatan maksimum: 6.500 RPM Daya terpasang: 40 kVA Tegangan operasi: 400 V / 50 Hz Berat mesin dasar: sekitar 4.700 kg Rentang pergerakan: X1: 65 mm Y1: 350 mm Z1: 120 mm X2: 265 mm Y2: 326 mm Z2: 320 mm Data spindel: Spindel utama: Diameter batang maksimum: 42 mm Diameter lubang batang: 46 mm Kecepatan maksimum: 6.500 RPM Daya nominal: 5,5 kW Torsi nominal: 37,5 Nm Spindel kedua: Diameter lubang batang: 38 mm Kecepatan maksimum: 6.500 RPM Daya nominal: 3,7 kW Torsi nominal: 19,6 Nm Pengumpan batang: Produsen: IEMCA Model: Boss 545-E Tipe: 32 LL Tahun pembuatan: 2007 Nomor seri: 020722GA10 Berat: sekitar 860 kg Tegangan: 400 V / 50 Hz Gjdpfx Aezkh Iushboiw Tekanan udara: 6 bar Berat: 860 kg Lokasi: Bocholt Ketersediaan: segera tersedia Pemeriksaan: dapat dilakukan setelah perjanjian Pemuatan / Transportasi: pengambilan di lokasi

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, Fungsionalitas: belum diuji, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 2601-0324, Sprint 42 Linear dari DMG Gildemeister adalah pusat bubut/fres CNC dengan 6 sumbu linear dan 2 sumbu C. Penggerak langsung memungkinkan percepatan tinggi dan proses pemesinan yang presisi. Mesin ini cocok untuk produksi massal komponen yang kompleks dengan diameter batang hingga 42 mm. Tahun: 2007 Spindel: Spindel utama dan kontra masing-masing hingga 6.500 rpm, lubang lintasan batang spindel utama 42 mm, spindel kontra 38 mm. Kapasitas alat: 26 stasiun, dengan hingga 11 alat yang digerakkan; turret dengan sumbu Y untuk operasi pemotongan dan pembuatan ulir. Sumbu / Langkah perjalanan: Peluncur 1: X1 = 65 mm, Z1 = 350 mm, Y1 = 120 mm Peluncur 2: X2 = 326 mm, Z2 = 320 mm, Y2 = 265 mm Kecepatan cepat: hingga 30 m/menit (X1, Z1, X2, Z2), Y2 hingga 18 m/menit Pengontrol: FANUC 160i-TB dengan panel DMG SlimLine 15″ Termasuk pemuat batang IEMCA Boss 545-E Gsdpjzkgqzefx Ahbjiw Pemuat batang IEMCA Boss 545-E (tipe 32 LL, tahun pembuatan 2007) termasuk dalam ruang lingkup pengiriman dan memungkinkan pemberian material secara berkelanjutan hingga Ø 42 mm. Mesin ini beroperasi dengan 400 V / 50 Hz dan membutuhkan tekanan udara 6 bar; beratnya sekitar 860 kg. Spindel utama telah diperbaiki: Spindel utama telah diperbarui (bantalan baru). Inspeksi & Pengambilan: Inspeksi di lokasi dimungkinkan. Jika Anda tertarik atau memiliki pertanyaan tentang detail teknis, kami siap membantu.