Beli Cedima Cts 375.3 bekas (661)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1997, Boy 80 M Year of manufacture: 1997 Injection Unit: Screw diameter: 36 mm Shot weight: 132 g Injection pressure: 2085 bar Dosage volume: 147.6 ccm Clamping Unit: Clamping force: 80 t Tie bar spacing: 410x358 mm Platen size: 680x555 mm Ejector: hydraulic Clamping system: toggle Control System: Procan CT Additional Equipment: * Bedpsy Dp Dtsfx Am Iewl Dimensions: Weight: 3200 kg Length/Width/Height: 4.14x1.21x2.07 m Drive: Pump/Motor: 15 kW Heating capacity: 10.4 kW Total power: 25.4 kW All machines offered are started up by our service technicians before sale. It is possible to receive a video of the technical tests of the selected machine or to participate in live technical tests at our facility in Łódź. Price: On request

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2016, Fungsionalitas: tidak berfungsi, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 3752, Caracteristici tehnice: Capabilități de măsurare Cursă de traversare (axa X): 0,2 mm până la 120 mm Bwsdpfsxx R Tpox Am Iol Domeniu de măsurare (axa Z): 50 mm Rezoluție (axa Z): Raportată la vârful palpatorului: 0,38 µm (cu braț de palpare 350 mm), 0,19 µm (cu braț de palpare 175 mm) Raportată la sistemul de măsurare: 0,04 µm Abatere ghidaj: < 1 µm pe 120 mm Forță de măsurare (axa Z): Reglabilă între 1 mN și 120 mN Unghi de palpare: Până la 88° pe muchii posterioare, 77° pe muchii anterioare Performanță & Viteză Viteză de măsurare (axa X): 0,2 – 4 mm/s Viteză de contact (axa Z): 0,1 – 1 mm/s Viteză de poziționare: Axa X: 0,2 – 8 mm/s Axa Z: 0,2 – 10 mm/s Palpator & Senzor Lungimi braț palpator: 175 mm sau 350 mm Rază vârf palpator: 25 µm Schimbare palpator: Prindere magnetică pentru schimbare fără unelte Calibrare: Date stocate pentru fiecare palpator, configurare rapidă Sistem & Software Unitate de control: PC standard MidRange cu software XC2 bazat pe MarWin Interfață utilizator: Ecran tactil cu pictograme intuitive și programare rapidă Quick & Easy Funcții evaluare: Linii de regresie, cercuri, puncte, raze, unghiuri, coordonate Comparație nominal/real Import DXF (opțional) Monitorizare toleranțe Rulare automată programe Componente incluse: Unitate de acționare CD 120 Stand de măsurare ST 500 cu placă de granit (700 × 550 mm) Panou de control manual MCP 23 Masă XY CT 120 cu reglaj rotativ Set calibrare Monitor TFT 17” Stare utilaj: NEFUNCȚIONAL – Cheia de licență pierdută, este necesar un nou restart cu cheie de licență

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 3286, Caracteristici tehnice: Capabilități de măsurare - Cursă de deplasare (axa X): 0,2 mm până la 120 mm - Domeniu de măsurare (axa Z): 50 mm - Rezoluție (axa Z): - Raportat la vârful palpatorului: 0,38 µm (cu braț palpator de 350 mm), 0,19 µm (cu braț palpator de 175 mm) - Raportat la sistemul de măsurare: 0,04 µm - Abatere la ghidaj: < 1 µm pe 120 mm - Forță de măsurare (axa Z): Reglabilă între 1 mN și 120 mN - Unghi de trasare: Până la 88° pe muchii căzătoare, 77° pe muchii crescătoare Performanță & Viteză Bodpjxx R I Hefx Am Ijwl - Viteză de măsurare (axa X): 0,2 – 4 mm/s - Viteză de contact (axa Z): 0,1 – 1 mm/s - Viteză de poziționare: - axa X: 0,2 – 8 mm/s - axa Z: 0,2 – 10 mm/s Palpator & Senzor - Lungimi braț palpator: 175 mm sau 350 mm - Rază vârf palpator: 25 µm - Schimbare palpator: Montaj magnetic pentru înlocuire rapidă, fără unelte - Calibrare: Date salvate individual pentru fiecare palpator, pentru configurare rapidă Sistem & Software - Unitate de control: PC standard MidRange cu software XC2 bazat pe MarWin - Interfață utilizator: Ecran tactil cu pictograme intuitive și programare Quick & Easy - Funcții de evaluare: - Linii de regresie, cercuri, puncte, raze, unghiuri, coordonate - Comparare nominal/real - Import DXF (opțional) - Monitorizare toleranțe - Execuție automată a programelor Componente incluse: - Unitate de acționare CD 120 - Stand de măsurare ST 500 cu placă de granit (700 × 550 mm) - Panou de control manual MCP 23 - Masă XY CT 120 cu reglaj rotativ - Set de calibrare - Monitor TFT de 17” Stare mașină: FUNCTIONALĂ

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: SAA81E9S0112721, Caracteristici tehnice: Componente sistem Unitate de evaluare XR1: Sistem pe bază de PC cu software MarWin Unitate de acționare SD26: Sistem de palpare fără călcâi cu reglare motorizată pe înălțime Stand de măsurare ST-G: Bază din granit (500 × 300 mm) cu coloană cu reglare manuală Capacități de măsurare Bwodpfoxx R Rnsx Am Isl Lungime de palpare: 1,75 mm, 5,6 mm, 17,5 mm (DIN/ISO); 1–16 mm (ISO 12085) Viteză de palpare: 0,2 mm/s sau 1 mm/s Viteză de poziționare (axa X): 5 mm/s Reglare pe înălțime (axa Z): 7,5 mm motorizat Viteză de poziționare (axa Z): 2 mm/s Domeniu de măsurare: ±250 µm (±500 µm cu braț de palpare extins) Forță de palpare: ~0,7 mN Sistem de palpare: BFW 250 (fără călcâi, montare magnetică pentru schimbare rapidă) Software & Evaluare Parametri suportati: R, P, W, Motif, profile D Standard: ISO, JIS, MOTIF (ISO 12085) Caracteristici: - Peste 80 de parametri de rugozitate - Selectare automată a lungimii de tăiere și a traiectoriei de măsurare - Programe de măsurare rapide și ușor de utilizat - Generare rapoarte PDF - Export ASCII și transfer date prin USB - Niveluri multiple de utilizatori și avertismente pentru calibrare Hardware & Interfață PC: All-in-one sau PC industrial (opțional) Conectivitate: USB și Bluetooth (pentru unitatea de antrenare) Ecran: Interfață tactilă cu pictograme intuitive Accesorii: - Masă transversală CT 120 - Set de calibrare - Suport magnetic pentru brațul palpator - Modul opțional pentru evaluare contur Stare utilaj: ÎN FUNCȚIUNE

Kondisi: bekas, Automatic Strapping Machine, Strapping Device, Strapping Automaton ORGAPACK Type CT 2650 Strapping machine for plastic strapping Automatic Strapping Machine for PP Strapping Machine No.: 1624 Year of construction: approx. 2010 Table size: 930 x 470 mm Working height: 700 to 800 mm Max. frame passage width: 930 mm Max. frame passage height: 700 mm Max. package width: 900 mm Max. package height: 680 mm Min. package width: 80 mm Min. package height: 30 mm Max. strap width: 12 mm (installed: 12 x 0.55 mm) Tension force: 10 to 500 N Coil width: 180 mm Power connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Fully automatic strapping machine for PP plastic strapping (polypropylene strapping) - Sealing unit with heat-welded seal (hot wedge seal) - Infinitely adjustable strap tension via electric slip clutch - Electric foot switch - Strap dispenser fixed on the machine side - Stainless steel table with steel rollers Bodsukxwmjpfx Am Iowl - Mobile on swivel castors - Operating manual - Includes one roll of plastic strapping 12 x 0.55 mm, Ø 400 mm (black) Function: The strap is guided in the outer frame. The strap is automatically placed around the object to be packaged (carton) and inserted into the clamping point. The tensioning mechanism is electrically triggered. After the desired tension is reached, the strap is welded and cut. The strap is then immediately fed automatically through the outer frame again. Dimensions (L x W x H): 1540 x 520 x 1630 mm Weight: 160 kg Good condition

Kondisi: diremajakan ulang (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tahun perombakan terakhir: 2026, We offer this used Exile SPYDER II DTS 30 machine for CTS (Computer-to-Screen) stencil production in screen printing. THE MACHINE WAS RECENTLY SERVICED AND FUNDAMENTALLY REFURBISHED BY THE MANUFACTURER IN 04/2026: - NEW PRINT HEAD - HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE UPGRADE (including a new board to control the print head) - REPLACEMENT OF MINOR COMPONENTS (such as vacuum regulator) Despite being manufactured in 2021, this SPYDER II is technically up to date with respect to all major components and accordingly delivers excellent and precise results. The print quality has further improved significantly since this upgrade. In textile screen printing, we expose up to 60 LPI halftone screens with this unit, but the machine is also capable of printing finer test files. The reason we are considering selling the machine at this time is that we are switching to a laser-to-screen system. Model: SPYDER II DTS 30 Serial number: 900-100560-MHM/120 Date of manufacture: 05/2021 Bedpfxsy Itr Aj Am Iowl Service and upgrade: 04/2026 If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or call us. We are happy to provide videos and additional photos. An on-site inspection is possible at any time. COLLECTION ON SITE ONLY

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2017, jam operasional: 24.140 h, berat keseluruhan: 10.000 kg, produsen pengendali: FANUC, model controller: 31i-NT-SmartX, jumlah sumbu: 9, This 9-axis Nakamura NTJ100 turning-milling center was manufactured in 2017 and features a bar capacity of up to 65 mm, as well as two spindles with maximum speeds of 4,500 and 5,000 rpm, respectively. It comes equipped with a Samsys bar feeder, an Absolent extraction system, and a wide range of automated features, including through-spindle coolant supply, parts catcher, and automatic tool presetting devices. Seize the opportunity to purchase this Nakamura NTJ100 turn-mill center. Contact us for further information about this machine. • Increased bar capacity: 65 mm left, 51 mm right Bwsdpfxex D Iuzo Am Iol • Workpiece measurement: Han-Bei probe for automatic workpiece measurement (infrared or radio) for both left and right spindle • Left and right, with automatic swivel and 2x 4 measuring directions for fast, precise tool presetting via NC function • Operating hours: 43,399h • Coolant system: Coolant through spindle (CTS); coolant float switch for machine stop at low level; additional coolant flush through both spindles (left and right) • Bar capacity: Ø 51 mm • Type A parts catcher with collecting tray, max. Ø 65 x 150 mm, 3.0 kg, spindle side, left, with plastic lining • Chuck air blow device for left spindle • Automatic power shut-off • Preparation for oil mist extraction system with connecting stub Ø 150 mm • Robot/automation preparation: Pneumatic flap for robot handling on the top of the door, opening approx. 400 x 400 mm • Handwheel for manual positioning of defined contours • Data server with 1 GB ATA memory card • Interface for KNOLL system • Three-color signal light The Samsys bar loader with 1.5 m loading length has the following dimensions: Length: 225 cm + 43 cm intermediate guide; Width: 120 cm (including loading ramp and control panel); Height: 145 cm or 180 cm with open hatch The machine was mainly used for machining aluminum (95%). Additional equipment: • Samsys bar feeder, including extension • Absolent extraction unit • Hinged belt chip conveyor with interface, interval control, and alarm monitoring

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 347.076 km, daya: 294 kW (399,73 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 06/2015, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 5.850 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: kuning, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 6, jumlah tempat duduk: 2, panjang total: 8.580 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, beban gandar yang diizinkan (gandar 1): 9.000 kg, beban gandar yang diizinkan (gandar 2): 11.500 kg, beban gandar yang diizinkan (gandar 3): 8.000 kg, panjang ruang muatan: 5.800 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.480 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 770 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Perlengkapan: ABS, AdBlue, derek, kopling trailer, lampu kabut,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 347.076 km, daya: 294 kW (399,73 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 06/2015, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 5.850 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 6, jumlah tempat duduk: 2, panjang total: 8.580 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, beban gandar yang diizinkan (gandar 1): 9.000 kg, beban gandar yang diizinkan (gandar 2): 11.500 kg, beban gandar yang diizinkan (gandar 3): 8.000 kg, panjang ruang muatan: 5.800 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.480 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 770 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Perlengkapan: ABS, AdBlue, derek, kopling trailer, lampu kabut,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 277.001 km, daya: 368 kW (500,34 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 02/2018, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 8x4, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: pengereman mesin, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 6.460 mm, lebar total: 2.500 mm, tinggi total: 1.280 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, Perlengkapan: AdBlue, Bluetooth, derek, kantung udara, kendali jelajah, kopling trailer, kunci diferensial, lampu kabut, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik, tangki bahan bakar kedua,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 762.958 km, daya: 353 kW (479,95 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 11/2018, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 6, Tahun pembuatan: 2018,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), daya: 177 kW (240,65 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 01/2007, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, jarak roda: 3.600 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 4, jumlah tempat tidur: 1, panjang total: 5.800 mm, lebar total: 2.400 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2007,

Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 510 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 400 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 300 mm, de5d8fc4-1706-4eaf-bb00-083cfaeab80b Bjdpfsxni Iqex Am Ijwl

Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 730 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 730 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 830 mm, gerak cepat sumbu X: 60 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 60 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 60 m/menit, tinggi benda kerja (maks.): 1.000 mm, diameter benda kerja (maks.): 500 mm, berat benda kerja (maks.): 500 kg, de Bwjdpfsxnizdjx Am Iel

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2019, Used Coating Line Kraft / Costa / IMA / Bürkle / Homag Complete coating line consisting of: Portal Loader Brand: Kraft Year of Manufacture: 2019 Technical Specifications: - With vacuum lifter - 2 infeed roller conveyors - One transport roller conveyor for onward transfer Wide Belt Sander Brand: Costa Type: KK7 CT CT 1350 Year of Manufacture: 2018 Comprising: Wide Belt Sander (Sanding from below) Technical Specifications: - Contact roller - Electronic pad sanding unit - Cleaning brush - Intermediate conveyor belt, length approx. 3,000 mm Wide Belt Sander (Sanding from above) Technical Specifications: - Identical configuration Complete Sizing, Laminating, and Postforming Line Consisting of: Roller Conveyor System Brand: Kraft Year of Manufacture: 2019 Technical Specifications: - 3 individual elements - Centering station Double-End Tenoner Brand: IMA Type: FBA/II/740/A Year of Manufacture: 2018 Technical Specifications: - Equipped with infeed conveyor and alignment station - Scoring saw (bottom) - Splitter - Flazer - Prism milling cutter - Jointing cutter - Cross-edge milling unit - 3 profiling milling units - Brushes Laminating Unit Consisting of: Infeed Conveyor Brand: Kraft Year of Manufacture: 2019 Glue Application Unit Brand: Bürkle Type: DAK1300 Bedpfx Amoy Dr Hqo Iowl Year of Manufacture: 1992 Technical Specifications: - With infeed table, manufacturer: Kraft - Steel platform with stairs and various pumps - Glue melting unit GWK Eco 03A Infeed Table for Laminating Machine Brand: Kraft Year of Manufacture: 2019 Laminating Machine Brand: Bürkle Type: EKMH 1300 Year of Manufacture: 1998 Technical Specifications: - New Siemens Simatik KMG Touch control system - Bürkle GLK calender - Including film holder and saw for trimming excess material - Working width: 1300 mm - 2 GWK temperature control devices - Pillar swing crane for loading paper rolls - Discharge conveyor Postforming Machine Brand: Homag Technical Specifications: - Infeed table - With 2 saw units (horizontal and vertical) - Intermediate buffer with 4 levels - Feed to the postforming machine - 2 identically designed processing sides with gluing - PU pre-melter Nordson / VersaBlue, year of manufacture: 2020 and 2004 - Pressure zone with turret magazine for various profiles - Various milling units and polishing brushes - 2 cooling units BEKO Bekoblizz LC, year of manufacture: 2020 Conveyor with Inspection System - Swivel arm with vacuum suction unit - Inspection station for visual control of workpieces Portal Destacking System Brand: Kraft Technical Specifications: - With vacuum portal and 3 destacking stations Automatic Cross Transfer Carriage Brand: Kraft Year of Manufacture: 2018 Technical Specifications: - Roller width: approx. 1,400 mm - Roller length: approx. 2,800 mm Used coating line Kraft / Costa / IMA / Bürkle / Homag Coating line consisting of: Portal Loader Brand: Kraft Year of Manufacture: 2019 Technical Specifications: - With vacuum lifter - 2 infeed roller conveyors - One transport roller conveyor for onward transfer Wide belt sander Brand: Costa Type: KK7 CT CT 1350 Year of Manufacture: 2018 Comprising: Wide belt sander (sanding from below) Technical Specifications: - Contact roller - Electronic pad sanding unit - Cleaning brush - Intermediate conveyor belt, length approx. 3,000 mm Wide belt sander (sanding from above) Technical Specifications: - Identical configuration Complete Sizing, Laminating and Postforming Line Consisting of: Roller conveyor system Brand: Kraft Yea

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 627.110 km, daya: 213 kW (289,60 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 4x2, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 6, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Perlengkapan: tail lift,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, pendaftaran pertama: 08/2018, panjang ruang muatan: 9.390 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.460 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.400 mm, warna: putih, Tahun pembuatan: 2018, jarak tempuh: 717.756 km, daya: 272 kW (369,82 hp), jenis bahan bakar: diesel, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, bahan bakar: diesel, Perlengkapan: tail lift,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 687.313 km, daya: 177 kW (240,65 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 10/2012, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 5, panjang ruang muatan: 8.650 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.470 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.400 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Perlengkapan: tail lift,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 254.669 km, daya: 265 kW (360,30 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 12/2010, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: Euro 5, panjang ruang muatan: 5.320 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.470 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 1.000 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2010, Perlengkapan: ABS, EBS (Sistem Rem Elektronik), derek, kendali jelajah, kunci sentral, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 234.822 km, daya: 177 kW (240,65 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 02/2001, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: putih, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: euro2, panjang ruang muatan: 4.400 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.520 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2001, Perlengkapan: derek,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), konfigurasi gandar: 3 gandar, warna: lain, Tahun pembuatan: 2018,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 676.920 km, daya: 368 kW (500,34 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 11/2011, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 8x2, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: Euro 5, Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Perlengkapan: derek,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 597.190 km, daya: 206 kW (280,08 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 01/2008, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: Euro 4, Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Perlengkapan: ABS, derek, kendali jelajah, pengaturan jendela elektrik,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 402.390 km, daya: 162 kW (220,26 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 10/2012, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, kelas emisi: Euro 5, panjang ruang muatan: 7.530 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.460 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.150 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Perlengkapan: tail lift,

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 1.450.349 km, daya: 368 kW (500,34 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 12/2006, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 6.460 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: lain, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: Euro 5, jumlah tempat duduk: 2, panjang total: 9.270 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2006, Perlengkapan: retarder,