Beli Transnorm Gf 11380-600-500 bekas (25.760)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1999, Transnorm Belt Curve Conveyor, Left-Handed GKF 90°-775-600 IR600 RA2008 The Transnorm belt curve conveyor is in good used condition and fully functional. It is equipped with a geared motor from SEW. Support legs are not included in the scope of delivery but are optionally available upon request. Belt curves are commonly used in intralogistics for in-plant transportation of unit loads and are indispensable in modern distribution centers. Transnorm belt curves are known for their performance and reliability. Thanks to a low-tension drive across the entire belt width, long operating hours present no problem. Tapered drums and a specially developed belt guiding system ensure maximum smoothness of operation. Technical Data: Nlsdpfjk Abtpex Abwoc Model: Belt Curve Conveyor TS 1600-105 Frame Width (NB): 775 mm Belt Width (GuB): 600 mm Conveyor Height (BH): 190 mm Inner Radius (IR): 600 mm Conveying Angle: 90° Rise: 191 mm / 90° = 764 mm / revolution (360°) Support stands: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): Please contact us Drive: SEW geared motor with brake SA37/T DT80K4/MM05/BW1 Electrical Data: 50Hz V380-500, 0.55 kW / S1 Belt: double-layered, green, smooth, KT36 (wear as per photos) Year of manufacture: 1999 Optionally available: Support legs Side guides, one-sided or double-sided Prices are net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional consultation, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Just give us a call or send us an email. We are happy to assist you in planning and realizing your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and contact for intralogistics.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1997, Transnorm Belt Curve Conveyor Left 90°-700-500-IR900 RA1967 Technical data: Type designation: Belt Curve Conveyor Conveying length (middle radius, NL): 1806 mm Frame width (NB): 700 mm Belt width (GuB): 500 mm Motor height (MH): 480 mm Overall height (BH): 220 mm Inner radius (IR): 900 mm Conveying angle: 90° degrees Conveying speed (v m/s) Drive: SEW Gear motor Electrical data: 50Hz V230/400, 0.37 kW / S1 Belt: KT58, wear condition – see pictures. Year of manufacture: 1997 Optional accessories: Supports Side guide (one-sided or double-sided) Frequency inverter All prices are net plus VAT, ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg If you require different dimensions or personalized, professional advice, please feel free to contact us. Contact us by phone or email or use the filters on our website. We are happy to assist you with planning and implementing your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Nledpfx Aok Abnrebwjc Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and partner for intralogistics

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Transnorm Belt Curve Conveyor Left 90°-600-400-IR1000 - NEW RA2307 Nsdpfx Aouicgzebwelc Technical Data: Frame width (NB): 600 mm Frame width with cover and motor: 850 mm Belt width (GuB): 400 mm Frame height (BH): 220 mm Height with motor (MH): 350 mm Inner radius (IR): 1000 mm Conveyor angle: 90° degrees Conveying speed (v m/s): 1.0 m/s Drive: SEW geared motor Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0.75 / S1 Year of manufacture: 2021 Side guide height: 194 mm Optional accessories available: Supports Frequency inverter for stepless speed control All prices are net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, Gattingerstraße 11 B & C, 97076 Würzburg For individual and professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Contact us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and partner for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Transnorm conveyor belt GF 16280-700-600 RA2075 Technical specifications: Conveyor length (NL): 16,280 mm Frame width (NB): 700 mm, 800 mm with motor Belt width (GuB): 600 mm Construction height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Support legs: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): 0.42 Drive: SEW gear motor, R27 DT90S4/TH Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, 1.1 kW S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optional equipment: • Supports • Side guide (single-sided and double-sided) • Frequency inverter for stepless speed adjustment Nsdpfen Sulqjx Abwolc • Custom length (shorter/longer) All prices net plus VAT, ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional consultation, feel free to contact us. Simply reach us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you in planning and realizing your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, The Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and partner for intralogistics.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Transnorm Conveyor Belt GF 5100-700-600 RA2105 Technical Specifications: Conveyor Length (NL): 5,100 mm Frame Width (NB): 700 mm, 800 mm with motor Belt Width (GuB): 600 mm Overall Height (BH): 80 mm, 300 mm with motor Support Legs: optionally available Conveyor Speed (v m/s): Frequency inverter for stepless speed adjustment Nlsdpfx Aopbiwyebwjc Drive: SEW geared motor, SA37/T DT71D4/TH Electrical Data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0.37 S1 Drive Drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt Return Roller: Ø = 81 mm Year of Manufacture: 2014 Optionally available: Supports Side guides (single or double-sided) Length adjustment (longer/shorter) Prices are net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For bespoke, professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Contact us by phone or email. We are happy to support you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and partner for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2001, Transnorm Konveyor Sabuk Lengkung kiri 65°-780-600 RA1827 Merek: Transnorm Nlsdpfjk Abgrsx Abwec Arah berjalan: 65° ke kiri Lebar sabuk (RB): 600 mm Lebar nominal/luar (NB): 780 mm Radius dalam (IR): 600 mm V220/380 Kecepatan konveyor: 0,78 m/s Tinggi rangka: 210 mm Penawaran: tanpa penyangga (silakan hubungi jika diperlukan) Untuk konsultasi individual dan profesional, silakan hubungi kami. Hubungi kami melalui telepon atau email. Kami siap membantu Anda dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proyek Anda. Kami menantikan kabar dari Anda. Salam hormat Tim Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Spesialis dan mitra Anda untuk intralogistik.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1999, RA1160 Belt Curve Conveyor 109° Right Transnorm TS1500-100 Used Machine Technical Details: Manufacturer: Transnorm Model: Belt Curve 109° Right TS 1500-100 Curve Belt Conveyor Year of Manufacture: 1999 Angle: 109° Direction: right Inner radius (IR): 600 mm Nljdpfx Abjk Aa E Aowec Belt width (BW): 600 mm Speed: v=1.0 m/s Belt type: smooth, KT36 Drive position: external, pulling Condition: good condition / fully functional Transport dimensions: LxWxH = 2.4 x 1.10 x 0.40 m Weight: 150 kg Scope of delivery: without supports (please request if needed) Optional: supports Price plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. You can reach us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you in planning and implementing your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2006, Transnorm Roller Curve 2 x 90° 670-600 IR816 + Straight Section 900-670-600 RA1219 The Transnorm roller curves with straight section are from the year 2006 and in good (used) condition. They are equipped with a central drive motor from SEW. Supports and side guides are not included in the scope of delivery but are optionally available. Technical Data: Manufacturer: Transnorm Type: TS 2712 roller curve 2x90° + straight section Year of construction: 2006 Condition: very good (used) Angle: 90° Inner radius (IR): 816 mm Nominal/outside width (NB): 670 mm Usable width (NUB): 600 mm Nledpfxok Aa Nis Abwsc Conveyor length of straight section: 900 mm Motor type: SEW three-phase motor Motor output: 0.55 kW S1 50 Hz 3.05 / 1.75 A Conveyor speed: 0.7 m/sec. Drive: Center drive Weight: 360 kg Scope of delivery: without supports (please request if required) Optional: Supports €70.00 each For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Please contact us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you in the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG team Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Transnorm Conveyor Belt GF 4600-700-600 RA2243 Technical Specifications: Conveyor length (NL): 4600 mm Frame width (NB): 700 mm, 800 mm with motor Belt width (GuB): 600 mm Construction height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Support legs: available as an option Conveying speed (v m/s): please contact us Drive: SEW geared motor, SA37/T DT71D4/TH Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, 0.37 kW S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Return roller: Ø = 81 mm Options available: - Support stands - Side guide (single-sided or double-sided) - Frequency inverter for stepless speed adjustment - Custom length (longer/shorter) Nljdjrkntropfx Abwoc Prices are net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG, 97076 Würzburg For an individual, professional consultation please contact us directly. You can reach us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you with the planning and realization of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact partner for intralogistics.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Kontak person di perusahaan kami Nljdedd Ev Njpfx Abwoc Bapak: Andre Evering Bapak: Mario Klöver Bapak: Simon Blank Termasuk dalam pengiriman: 01x Penambah tinggi tiang akhir, baru Tipe: Universal Warna material: RAL 5010 Biru Gentian Tinggi total: 650 mm Tinggi penggunaan: 500 mm Dapat diteleskopkan: 600 - 1.150 mm kedalaman Profil bingkai: 45 x 45 mm sudut Pola lubang: 5 x 25 mm Diameter lubang: 30 x 10 mm Berat: 6,83 kg / buah Layanan kami secara singkat: (Harga berdasarkan permintaan) - Perakitan dan pemasangan Perhatikan syarat dan ketentuan perakitan umum kami - Pemeriksaan rak Inspeksi rak sesuai DIN EN 15635, berdasarkan persyaratan pemeriksaan visual BGR 234 untuk semua sistem rak - Pengiriman dengan armada kendaraan sendiri (tanpa pembongkaran) Biaya pengiriman berdasarkan permintaan!

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Kontak person Anda di perusahaan kami: Bapak: - Andre Evering - Mario Klöver - Simon Blank Termasuk dalam paket pengiriman: 01x Peninggian penyangga ujung, baru Desain: Universal Warna material: RAL 1018 kuning seng Tinggi total: 650 mm Tinggi efektif: 500 mm Dapat ditarik teleskopik: kedalaman 600 – 1.150 mm Dimensi profil rangka: 45 x 45 mm sudut Pola lubang: 5 x 25 mm Diameter lubang: 30 x 10 mm Berat: 6,52 kg / unit Layanan kami secara singkat: Nodedd Ewbepfx Abwjlc (Harga berdasarkan permintaan) - Pemasangan dan perakitan Harap perhatikan ketentuan pemasangan umum kami - Pemeriksaan rak Inspeksi rak sesuai DIN EN 15635 dilaksanakan sesuai persyaratan BGR 234, pemeriksaan visual untuk semua sistem rak - Pengiriman dengan armada sendiri (tanpa bongkar muat) Biaya pengiriman berdasarkan permintaan!

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Transnorm Conveyor Belt GF 780-700-600 RA2227 Technical specifications: Nedporhkwpjfx Abwolc Conveyor length (NL): 780 mm Frame width (NB): 700 mm, 800 mm with motor Belt width (GuB): 600 mm Construction height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Support legs: available as an option Conveying speed (v m/s): please contact us Drive: SEW geared motor, R17 DRS71M4/MM05 Electrical specification: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0.55 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Options available: Supports Side guide, single- or double-sided Frequency inverter for stepless speed adjustment Customizable length (longer/shorter) All prices are net, plus VAT, ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Contact us by phone or email—we are happy to support you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and partner for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1995, Transnorm Belt Conveyor 3200-500-400 RA2335 Technical Data: Manufacturer: Transnorm Model: TS 1200 Belt Conveyor Year of Manufacture: 1995 Condition: Good (used) Motor: Fully functional Conveyor length (FL): 3200 mm Nominal/Overall width (NB): 500 mm Belt width (GB): 400 mm Frame height (BH): 65 mm Motor height (MH): 450 mm Motor type: SEW geared motor Motor power: 0.37 kW 220-240V Conveying speed: 0.175 m/s Drive: head drive Scope of delivery: without supports (please inquire if required) Optional: Supports Side guides Frequency inverter for stepless speed adjustment Price plus VAT, ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, please feel free to contact us. You can reach us by phone or email. Nlsdpfevizucsx Abwoc We are happy to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and partner for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Transnorm Belt Curve Conveyor 180°-700-600 IR750 Left RA2329 Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Transnorm Condition: Good (used) Conveyor angle: 180° Nominal/overall width (NB): 700 mm Belt width (GB): 600 mm Inside radius (IR): 750 mm Overall height (BH): 210 mm Motor height (MH): 450 mm Motor type: SEW geared motor, SA37/T DRS71M4/TH Electrical data: 380-500 V, 0.55 kW Conveyor speed: please contact us Scope of delivery: without supports (available upon request) Optional: - Supports - Side guides - Frequency inverter for variable speed control Price plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg Nedpfeu S I Rkox Abwslc For individual, professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Contact us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG your specialist and contact partner for intralogistics.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1995, RA2492 Nljdpfxoy Nf Npj Abwjc

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Transnorm conveyor belt GF 3250-700-600 RA2470 Technical Data: Conveyor length (NL): 3,250 mm Frame width (NB): 700 mm, 800 mm with motor Belt width (GuB): 600 mm Overall height (BH): 80 mm, 300 mm with motor Support legs: available as an option Conveying speed (v m/s): 0.5 Drive: SEW gear motor Electrical data: 50Hz, 380-500 V, 0.37 kW S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Return roller: Ø = 81 mm Year of manufacture: 1994 Options available: - Supports - Side guides, single-sided and double-sided - Frequency inverter for stepless speed adjustment - Length adjustment (longer/shorter) Nljdoyi Inyepfx Abwec Prices quoted are net, plus VAT, ex central warehouse of Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Reach out by phone or email. We are happy to assist you with the planning and realization of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact partner for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Transnorm Conveyor Belt GF 15600-900-800 RA2217 Nedpfxjyyfkuj Abwolc Technical Data: Conveyor length (NL): 15,600 mm Frame width (NB): 900 mm, 1,000 mm with motor Belt width (GuB): 800 mm Installation height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Support legs: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): please contact us Drive: SEW geared motor, SA47/T DT80 N4 Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, 0.75 kW S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optional equipment: Supports Side guides, single or double-sided Frequency inverter for stepless speed adjustment Custom length (longer/shorter) All prices are net plus VAT, ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg. For individual, professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Contact us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and contact partner for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2006, transnorm-rollenbahn-2229-660-600-mit-bremse-ra2425 Njdpfxow Nq S Us Abwslc

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, Transnorm Belt Curve Conveyor Right 160°-780-600-IR600 RA2018 Technical Data: Manufacturer: Transnorm Year of Manufacture: 1996 Condition: Belt defective Motor: Will be replaced prior to delivery Conveying Angle: 160° Nominal/External width (NB): 780 mm Belt width (GB): 600 mm Internal radius (IR): 600 mm Overall height (BH): 210 mm Motor height (MH): 450 mm Motor type: SEW Gear Motor Motor power: 0.55 kW 230/400 V 50 Hz Conveying speed: please contact Belt defective, no replacement included Nljdevymh Nepfx Abwsc Scope of delivery: without supports (please inquire if required) Optional: Supports Side guides Frequency inverter for stepless speed control Price plus VAT, ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg For tailored, professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Contact us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and contact for intralogistics.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Transnorm Conveyor Belt GF 4350-700-600 RA2206 Technical Specifications: Conveyor Length (NL): 4350 mm Frame Width (NB): 700 mm, 800 mm with motor Belt Width (GuB): 600 mm Overall Height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Support Feet: available as an option Conveying Speed (v m/s): please contact us Drive: SEW gear motor, R17 DT80K4/BMG/TH Electrical Data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0.55 S1 Drive Roller: Ø = 81 mm Return Roller: Ø = 81 mm Optional extras: Supports One-sided or double-sided side guides Frequency inverter for infinitely variable speed adjustment Length adjustment (longer/shorter) Prices are net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG, 97076 Würzburg For customised, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Nledeq I Ty Uspfx Abwjc Contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Transnorm Conveyor Belt GF 750-700-600 RA2226 Technical Data: Conveyor length (NL): 750 mm Frame width (NB): 700 mm, 800 mm with motor Nledorhkwlepfx Abwsc Belt width (GuB): 600 mm Installation height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Support legs: available as an option Conveyor speed (v m/s): please contact us Drive: SEW geared motor, R17 DRS71M4/MM05 Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0.55 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optionally available: - Support legs - Side guides (single or double-sided) - Frequency inverter for variable speed control - Custom length (longer/shorter) All prices are net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For personalized, professional advice, please contact us directly. Just call us or send us an email. We are pleased to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Kind regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG team Your specialist and point of contact for intralogistics

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, Curved Roller Conveyor 90°-670-600 IR800 RA2376 Manufacturer: Transnorm Model: TS 2712 Year of manufacture: 1996 Conveying angle: 90° Nodev Hugtspfx Abwjlc Inner radius (IR): 800 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 670 mm Roller width (RB): 600 mm Rollers: low-friction mounted with conical plastic molded bodies SEW Eurodrive motor, speed 33 m/s 0.37 kW S1 A 2.25/1.3 Scope of delivery: without supports (please inquire if required) Optional: supports available Transport weight: 120 kg on Euro pallet Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 2200 x 800 x 400 mm For customized, professional consultation, please feel free to contact us. You can reach us by phone or email. We are happy to assist you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG team Your specialist and contact for intralogistics.

Kondisi: bekas, Transnorm Conveyor Belt GF 1000-500-400 RA2466 Technical Specifications: Conveying length (NL): 1000 mm Frame width (NB): 500 mm, 600 mm with motor Belt width (GuB): 400 mm Overall height (BH): 80 mm, 330 mm with motor Support legs: available as option Conveying speed (v m/s): 1.10 Nlsdpfeyhik Hsx Abwoc Drive: SEW geared motor Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0.37 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optional equipment: - Support legs - Side guides (single-sided or double-sided) - Frequency converter for stepless speed adjustment - Customizable length (longer/shorter) Prices quoted are net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg. For individual, professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Contact us by phone or email. We are happy to assist with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact partner for intralogistics.

Kondisi: bekas, RA2429 Nljdpfx Ajw R Hkcjbwsc

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2001, transnorm-left-curved-belt-conveyor-35-degree-780-600-ir600 RA1825 Manufacturer: Transnorm Conveying direction: left-hand, 35° Belt width (RB): 600 mm Nominal/overall width (NB): 780 mm Inner radius (IR): 600 mm 3x 300-500V Frame height: 280 mm Scope of delivery: with motor, without supports (supports available on request) For individual, expert advice, please don't hesitate to contact us. Contact us by phone or email. Nlsdpfx Ajk Abgksbwsc We are happy to assist you with planning and implementing your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Your Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Team Your specialist and contact partner for intralogistics.