Beli Hsm Vk 42 Automat bekas (24.052)

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), HSM VK 42/1200 fully automatic baler Fjdpfx Aora Nrxeaqspg Pressing force: 42 tons Bale dimensions: 700 x 800 x 600 - 1200 mm Bale weight: approx. 450 kg Baler length: approx. 7 meters Baler weight: approx. 6,000 kg Automatic 4-fold wire tying

Kondisi: bekas, Belownica HSM 4012 otomatis Fpedpfx Aov Ak Dgjaqsg Tekanan tekan: 45 ton Daya mesin: 15 kW Daya listrik: 400 V / 50 Hz Ukuran bale: sekitar 900 × 720 × 600–1200 mm Penampang bale P x L: 900 x 720 mm Kapasitas tangki: 300 l Bobot bale: hingga 400 kg tergantung material Pengikatan: 3 kali otomatis dengan kawat Lubang pengisian 820 × 1250 mm cocok untuk pengisian kontinu, misalnya dengan konveyor Dimensi dan berat mesin sekitar 6180 × 3190 × 2540 mm berat: sekitar 7–8 ton Material yang dapat dipres karton kertas film plastik limbah kemasan ringan Belownica telah diservis oleh perusahaan HSM.

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), panjang bal: 1.200 mm, lebar bal: 700 mm, tinggi bal: 800 mm, berat bal: 380 kg, Mesin press dalam kondisi ideal, tidak digunakan setelah renovasi. Perawatan hanya di produsen. Kondisi sangat baik. Operasi sepenuhnya otomatis. Panjang bal yang dapat diatur 600-1200 mm. Motor 15KW. Tahun 2007. Berat bal sekitar 380 kg. Fpedsx S Sbdepfx Aaqog

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 48 t, lebar bukaan pengisian: 1.100 mm, panjang bukaan pengisian: 7.500 mm, panjang bal: 120 mm, lebar bal: 750 mm, tinggi bal: 1.100 mm, berat bal: 550 kg, berat keseluruhan: 9.000 kg, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, Automatic Baler HSM VK 4812 The machine is in perfect condition. Total hours worked: only 1,950; total number of bales processed: only 1,314. The machine was regularly serviced and has operated indoors since new. It processed very low-abrasion material – textile trimmings. Key advantages of the machine: - Actual throughput: 6–13 t/h - Optimal continuous operation: 6–10 t/h - Very fast cycle → works well with belt conveyor lines - Significantly better than the 15–22 kW versions for high material volumes Technical data: Pressing force: 480 kN (≈ 48 tons) Motor power: 30 kW Connected load: approx. 32 kW Power supply: 3 × 400 V / 50 Hz Specific pressure: 58.2 N/cm² Volumetric output: up to 332 m³/h Practical weight output: approx. 6 t/h (20 kg/m³) approx. 13 t/h (50 kg/m³) Fjdpfx Ajy Dpy Ujaqjpg Theoretical maximum output: up to 16.6 t/h at 50 kg/m³ Idle cycle time: approx. 11.2 s Bale dimensions: 1100 × 750 × 600–1200 mm Bale weight: up to approx. 550 kg Pressing channel: 1100 × 750 mm Feed opening: approx. 1020 × 1250 mm We also have other balers available in stock. Transport costs depend on weight, volume, and most importantly distance. When inquiring, please provide the following information: delivery address (postal code and town/city). Further details require phone contact, so we ask you to inquire about transport costs and other delivery options by contacting us by phone. Our contact details can be found in the seller’s legal information. We sell and export worldwide. Thanks to our large storage capacity, we can also supply larger quantities flexibly and quickly. We issue intra-Community invoices – VAT exempt. Opening hours: Mon–Fri: 8:00–16:00 Sat: closed

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jam operasional: 20.331 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 100 t, lebar bukaan pengisian: 970 mm, panjang bukaan pengisian: 1.800 mm, panjang bal: 1.200 mm, lebar bal: 1.100 mm, tinggi bal: 750 mm, berat bal: 750 kg, berat keseluruhan: 33.000 kg, Good day, We hereby offer you, without obligation, a used, complete baling press line consisting of a baling press from the manufacturer HSM, type VK 8818 R-FU incl. conveyor technology and wire tie stations. The following technical data have been taken from the manufacturer’s operating manual and brochures, for the accuracy and completeness of which we assume no liability. Technical specifications of the press: Manufacturer: HSM GmbH + Co. KG, Germany Type: VK 8818 R-FU Year of manufacture: 2015 Operating hours: 20,331 hours (as of September 2025) Number of bales pressed: 29,020 bales (as of September 2025) Main press force: 1000 kN Specific press force: 120 N/cm² Cutting edge ejector press force: 121 kN Feed chute dimensions: 970 x 1,800 mm Theoretical cycle time in idle: 8.3 seconds Theoretical throughput: 643 m³/hour Bale dimensions: 1,100 x 750 mm, length variable from 600 up to 2,000 mm Drive power: 2 x 45 kW, frequency controlled Connected load: 110 kW Total power consumption: 213 A Fusing: 250 A slow-blow Fpodpfxjyz Af Ee Aaqsg Tying: 5-fold horizontal, fully automatic Throughput at a bulk density of: 20 kg/m³: 12.86 t/hour 50 kg/m³: 32.15 t/hour Bale weight at a bale length of approx. 1.2 m: 650 to 750 kg/bale, depending on material Hydraulic oil tank volume: 2,000 L HVI 46 PLC control: Siemens S7-300 Operator panel: Siemens TP 700 Press dimensions (assembled): 12,130 x 4,800 x 3,270 mm (L x W x H) Installation dimensions with conveyor system: 35,000 x 8,480 x 7,745 mm (L x W x H) Weight of press: approx. 33 t (main press: approx. 12 t, press channel with bale clamp: approx. 10 t) Additionally ordered special equipment: Frequency-controlled main drive, 2 x 45 kW, with up to 40% energy savings compared to the standard drive (2 x 45 kW) with equal performance Manual enabling/disabling of the number of wire-tie circuits to save tying wire with non-expansive materials Cutting edge ejector with 121 kN press force Sensor-based wire monitoring, with press shut-off in case of wire break or end of wire Bale chute Visual warning signal mounted on the control cabinet Condition of the press: The complete press system (baler and conveyor technology) is in good, immediately operational condition and has been cleaned weekly by the operator, greased and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s guidelines. Technical data for the chain belt conveyor: Manufacturer: Stadler Anlagenbau GmbH Type: Chain Belt Conveyor KF 1800 Year of manufacture: 2015 Belt speed: 0.36 m/second Feed belt length: 7,000 mm Inclined belt length: 14,500 mm Gooseneck length: 1,550 mm Incline: 30° Nominal width: 1,800 mm Usable width: 1,638 mm Overall conveyor height: 7,745 mm Pit dimensions for conveyor: 11,200 x 3,000 x 1,250 mm (L x W x H) Scope of delivery: - HSM VK 8818 R-FU baler - Maintenance platform - Bale chute - Wire redirecting stations - Wire spool trolleys (without wire spools) - Stadler KF 1800 chain belt conveyor - Transverse sliding belt conveyor - Pit cover from feed conveyor to pit - Second control cabinet for operating the press at the conveyor - Machine documentation in English Delivery time: The entire system is already dismantled, stored, and can be loaded at short notice after receipt of payment. We would be pleased if this or one of our other presses is of interest to you. Your Service Team, Mertens & Frowein GmbH

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2012, jam operasional: 11.850 h, gaya penekanan: 88 t, panjang bukaan pengisian: 1.800 mm, panjang bal: 1.200 mm, lebar bal: 1.100 mm, tinggi bal: 750 mm, berat keseluruhan: 23.000 kg, kapasitas tangki oli: 2.000 l, daya: 90 kW (122,37 hp), Te koop: gebruikte balenpers + gebruikte transportband Merk: HSM VK 88 + Stadler KF1800 De balenpers betreft een VK 88 R – FU, uitgevoerd met frequentieregelaars, 2 x 45 kW motoren. * Optie voor ontblokkeer-cilinder * Kogelgewrichtbevestiging hoofdcilinder * Stadler transportband, 1600 mm intern Bouwjaar: 2012 Totaal draaiuren: 11.850 De stang van de hoofdcilinder en het afdichtingsset zijn recent vernieuwd. Te vervangen: 2 voorste vloerplaten van de perskamer: midden en voorkant van het kanaal Smeren/vervangen: Enkele zijdelingse diabolorollen zijn gebruikt en in bedrijf; sommige zijn roestig, sommige in goede staat. De pers draait naar behoren en het knopen van de balen gaat goed. Aandrijfwielen ram: OK Zijwielen ram: OK Hoofdcilinderstang: vrijwel nieuw Hoofdcilinder afdichtingsset: vrijwel nieuw Ram zijnylon strips: 80-90% in goede staat. Fijnafstemming geometrie mogelijk door toevoegen van vulringen (klant heeft onderdelen op voorraad). Mes/tegenmes: goed, ca. 70% Fedpfx Aajyuyg Ssqspg Naaldrollen: in orde, maar vervangen is aan te raden + de afsluitplaten Hoofdfrequentieregelaar 1 van 2: Totaal 2 x 45 kW: één van de twee is defect. Het is niet bekend of deze vervangen wordt. De pers draait momenteel op één pomp. Zijwanden perskamer: Zijwanden zijn versleten ter hoogte van de nylongeleidingsplaten: enkele millimeters tot gemiddeld 2 mm. Transportband: Kettingrollen zijn gebruikt en vertonen lichte speling. Smering ontbreekt, maar zijn nog in goede staat. Geleidingsstrips zijn in orde. Opvoerlatten zijn vrijwel geheel versleten. Start/stop via frequentieregelaar. Zijwanden zijn goed op het schuine gedeelte en in de put. Draadrollenplatform: niet inbegrepen.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 100 t, Technical Data: Pressing force: 1,000 kN Specific pressing force: 121.2 N/cm² Drive power: 45 + 45 kW, frequency-controlled Voltage/Frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz Cycle time (idle): 8.3 s Idle capacity (theoretical): 643 m³/h Capacity at 50 kg/m³ (theoretical): 32.15 t/h Feed opening (W x L): 970 x 1,800 mm Bale dimensions (W x H x L): 1,100 x 750 x 600–2,000 mm Maximum bale weight: up to 700 kg or 800 kg, depending on material The baler feed system comprises the following components: - 1 fully enclosed STADLER chain conveyor with corresponding shaft covers - 1 support and maintenance platform for conveyor and hopper - 1 STADLER feeder - 1 automatic channel baler HSM VK8818 R FU (100 t) - 1 wire rack for 500-kg soft wire coils - 10 wire spool carts - 1 multi-control unit for the baler Fodpfeygud Ajx Aaqjpg - Complete engineering documentation and maintenance history - Serviced and maintained by the manufacturer Commissioning available upon request. Weight: 33,000 kg Binding type: Wire Suitable materials: plastic film, mixed paper, cardboard, hollow containers made of HDPE/LDPE, and plastic bottles The plant is operational and can be inspected during operation. The machine will be dismantled on 16th February and can then be inspected at our premises. Available immediately!

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, jam operasional: 40.000 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 88 t, lebar bukaan pengisian: 990 mm, panjang bukaan pengisian: 1.800 mm, panjang bal: 1.200 mm, lebar bal: 1.100 mm, tinggi bal: 750 mm, berat keseluruhan: 23.000 kg, kapasitas tangki oli: 2.000 l, daya: 90 kW (122,37 hp), laju aliran volumetrik: 643 m³/jam, Good day, We hereby offer you, subject to prior sale, a used baler including conveyor belt, wire-tying stations, and bale slide from the manufacturer HSM GmbH + Co. KG, model VK 8818 FU. The following technical data have been taken from the manufacturer's operating manual and brochures, for which we assume no liability for accuracy or completeness. Manufacturer: HSM GmbH + Co. KG, Germany Model: VK 8818 FU Year of manufacture: 2011 Operating hours: approx. 40,000 hours (as of July 2025) Main press force: 880 kN Specific press force: 107 N/cm² Feed opening dimensions: 990 x 1,800 mm Theoretical throughput: 643 m³/hour Bale dimensions: 1,100 x 750 mm, length variable from 600 up to 2,000 mm Drive power: 2 x 45 kW, frequency-controlled Tying: 5-fold horizontal, fully automatic Press dimensions (assembled): 12,130 x 4,800 x 3,270 mm (L x W x H) Installation dimensions incl. conveyor system: 14,000 x 23,000 x 7,745 mm (L x W x H) Note: The machine was used in a recycling facility for compacting paper, cardboard, and film materials. The baler is in good condition and will be replaced by a new, larger press in May/June 2026. Until then, the machine can be inspected in operation with material processing. Fodpfoymmtcsx Aaqjpg We would be pleased if this press is of interest to you. Your Service Team Mertens & Frowein GmbH

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, jam operasional: 20.580 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 48 t, lebar bukaan pengisian: 1.020 mm, panjang bukaan pengisian: 1.250 mm, panjang bal: 1.200 mm, lebar bal: 1.100 mm, tinggi bal: 750 mm, berat bal: 450 kg, arus masuk: 59 A, berat keseluruhan: 12.000 kg, tinggi transportasi: 2.750 mm, kapasitas tangki oli: 300 l, daya: 30 kW (40,79 hp), lebar transportasi: 2.300 mm, panjang transportasi: 8.500 mm, kapasitas tangki: 300 l,

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 905.000 km, daya: 220 kW (299,12 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 05/2010, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, jumlah tempat duduk: 42, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 5, warna: merah, rem: retarder, Perlengkapan: ABS, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, program stabilitas elektronik (ESP),

Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Bar Feeder Top Load 4-25 No. Mesin: BRS 14022870, Fjdpfx Ajy Rzc Ieaqepg Tahun Pembuatan: 2014

Tahun pembuatan: 2019, Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, This machine for processing endless corrugated cardboard belongs to the series of stationary machines, meaning all operations across the width of the machine are performed on the stationary carton. The machine is designed for high productivity. The maximum working width of the cardboard is 1,500 mm. All tool adjustments are performed automatically. 1) Main Machine Body (Carton Cutting Automation): Linear cross-cutting and cross-creasing unit for head-to-toe processing of cardboard. Fsdpfjyy Iqkox Aaqjpg 8 longitudinal creasing and slitting units from above for longitudinal creasing and cutting operations on the cardboard. 2) Double Carton Magazine Two carton magazines provide storage and automatic feeding of raw corrugated cardboard sheets to the processing machine. A stack height of endless corrugated cardboard up to max. 2,000 mm is possible. 3) Control Cabinet, Control System, Electronics: Contains all components necessary for operating and controlling the plant. The control cabinet components are based on HOMAG standard.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Dijual: mesin profesional untuk penghilang gerinda (deburring) pipa TUBOGRAT, produksi perusahaan Jerman Tracto Technik Spezialmaschinen. Perangkat ini dirancang untuk pengolahan ujung pipa serta penghilangan gerinda bagian dalam dan luar. Ideal untuk bengkel, produksi, dan instalasi. Konstruksi yang kokoh menjamin kerja yang tahan lama dan bebas gangguan. Spesifikasi teknis: Produsen: Tracto Technik Spezialmaschinen KG Model: TUBOGRAT TG 138 Rentang diameter: 6 hingga 42 mm Kecepatan putaran: 180 rpm Arah putaran: kiri Daya: 380 V Fase: 3 Fsdpfeyvgp Tex Aaqjpg Frekuensi: 50 Hz Daya listrik: 0,12 kW Arus: 0,4 A Kondisi: Perangkat dalam kondisi teknis baik Terdapat tanda-tanda penggunaan Mesin berfungsi

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), pl-hu-01 Fsdpfx Aeyw Iageaqepg

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, Detail Teknis: Berat mesin sekitar: 1750 kg Motor gergaji: 2,2 kW Kebutuhan daya total: 5 kW Kecepatan potong: 17 - 90 m/menit Diameter potong: 320 mm Area potong maks.: 320 x 320 mm Panjang pisau gergaji pita: 4.930 x 34 x 1,1 mm Panjang pengumpanan: maks 9x 600 mm Fedpfx Aovpt Eyjaqspg Kebutuhan ruang sekitar: 2,6 x 2,4 x 1,40 m Mesin gergaji pita otomatis, pemotongan lurus, diameter potong min. 10 mm, panjang potong min. 6 mm, panjang sisa minimum 15 mm (otomatis 80 mm), berat material maks. 400 kg/m, tangki pendingin 60 l, kapasitas pompa 16 l/menit, tekanan penjepit dapat diatur 20-60 bar, konveyor serpihan 2.400 x 950 mm, meja rol 2.200 x 950 mm, 5 pcs. pisau gergaji pita cadangan 4.930 x 34 x 1,1 mm, manual pengoperasian.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2021, hsm-vpress-860plus-en Fedpfxey Ni Ddo Aaqspg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2019, jam operasional: 119 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, 1 Fodpsy I Rnujfx Aaqepg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), mit Ständer und Gegengewicht Motorleistung 1,1 kW (900 U/min). Fsdpfod Hqvvsx Aaqopg Schleifspindel 310 x 250 mm. 2 Druckspindeln (Gummiauflage), Durchmesser 30 mm. Maschinenmaße 505 x 350 x 655 mm. Gewicht 20 kg.

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Merek: HSM Tipe: V-press 860 plus Tahun pembuatan: 2012 Tekanan tekan: 532 kN Tegangan: 400 V Berat bal maksimal: 480 kg (tergantung material) Ukuran bal: 120 x 110 x 85 cm Fpsdpey N Ratefx Aaqjg Berat mesin: 2083 kg Dimensi mesin: 180 cm x 125 cm x 298,5 cm Ukuran lubang pengisian: 120 cm x 65 cm Kondisi: sangat baik! Telah dicek fungsinya. Video mesin saat beroperasi tersedia atas permintaan. Layanan FLITS Rental & Sales: setiap mesin dilengkapi dengan satu bundel kawat pengikat (120 kawat). Membutuhkan lebih banyak bundel kawat pengikat? Silakan ajukan permintaan penawaran.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), HSM V-Press 825 plus baler Pressing force: 250 kN Drive power: 4 kW Cycle time: 39 s Loading height: 958 mm Feed opening (width x height): 1195 x 530 mm Bale dimensions (length x width x height): 1200 x 780 x 700 mm Bale dimensions (length x width x height): 1200 x 780 x 700 mm Fpodpfsv Akciox Aaqjg Machine dimensions (width x depth x height): 1700 x 1046 x 2370 mm Machine weight: 1063 kg Type of consumables: strapping tape Waste materials: film, mixed paper, cardboard, die-cutting waste, textiles Year of manufacture: 2012-2014, price: 6,000 EUR HSM V-Press 825 pro baler, year: 2019-2021, price: 9,000 EUR

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2016, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 60 t, berat bal: 550 kg, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, Used vertical baler HSM V-Press 1160 Plus from 2015. The machine has been regularly serviced by an authorized service center. Fjdpfx Aey Iyu Deaqjpg The press is fully operational and in very good technical and visual condition. Pressing force: 594 kN Voltage / required: 400 V / 50 Hz Loading opening width x height: 1195 x 650 mm Bale length x width x height: 1200 x 1100 x 1200 mm Machine width x depth x height: 1780 x 1568 x 2985 mm Machine weight: 2403 kg Material to be pressed: film, mixed paper, cardboard, cutting machine waste Freight costs depend on weight, volume, and above all on the distance. Relevant information for inquiries includes: delivery address (postal code and town); further details will require a phone conversation, so we kindly ask you to contact us by phone for information regarding transport costs and additional delivery conditions. Our contact details can be found under the legal information of the seller. Cash payment upon collection on site is possible. We sell and export worldwide. Thanks to our extensive storage capacity, we can deliver larger quantities flexibly and quickly. Please contact us before purchasing. We issue intra-community invoices – excluding VAT. Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 8:00-16:00 Sat: closed

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, gaya penekanan: 40 t, berat bal: 370 kg, HSM-HL-4010-ReLi-HU-IT-LT Fpodpfx Aajy Iyd Soqog

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, berat bal: 480 kg, Merek: HSM Tipe: V-press 860 plus Tahun pembuatan: 2015 Tekanan tekan: 418 kN Tegangan: 400 V Berat bal maksimum: 480 kg (tergantung material) Ukuran bal: 120 x 120 x 78 cm Berat mesin: 2083 kg Dimensi mesin: 180 cm x 125 cm x 298,5 cm Dimensi bukaan pengisian: 120 cm x 65 cm Kondisi: sangat baik! Fungsi telah diperiksa. Fedpfxoy Nizcs Aaqspg Video mesin saat beroperasi tersedia atas permintaan. Layanan FLITS Rental & Sales: setiap mesin disertai satu bundel kawat pengikat (120 kawat). Butuh lebih banyak bundel kawat pengikat? Silakan ajukan permintaan penawaran tanpa kewajiban.

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2009, berat bal: 550 kg, lebar total: 1.570 mm, tinggi total: 2.985 mm, berat keseluruhan: 2.403 kg, panjang total: 1.800 mm, lebar bukaan pengisian: 1.195 mm, panjang bukaan pengisian: 65 mm, lebar bal: 110 mm, panjang bal: 120 mm, tinggi bal: 120 mm, tinggi transportasi: 225 mm, Merek: HSM Tipe: V-Press 1160 plus Tahun pembuatan: 2009 Tekanan press: 532 kN Tegangan: 400 V Berat bal maksimum: hingga 550 kg (tergantung material) Ukuran bal: 120 x 110 x 120 cm Berat mesin: 2403 kg Dimensi mesin: 180 x 157 x 298,5 cm Ukuran bukaan pengisian: 119,5 x 65 cm Kondisi: sangat baik! Fodoy Iwi Ejpfx Aaqjpg Video mesin dalam kondisi kerja tersedia atas permintaan.

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, lebar bukaan pengisian: 1.195 mm, panjang bukaan pengisian: 65 mm, panjang bal: 120 mm, lebar bal: 110 mm, tinggi bal: 120 mm, berat bal: 550 kg, lebar total: 1.570 mm, tinggi total: 2.985 mm, panjang total: 1.800 mm, berat keseluruhan: 2.403 kg, Merek: HSM Tipe: V-Press 1160 plus Tahun pembuatan: 2008 Fpodey Iwcxjpfx Aaqjg Tekanan tekan: 532 kN Tegangan: 400 V Berat bal maksimum: hingga 550 kg (tergantung pada material) Dimensi bal: 120 x 110 x 120 cm Berat mesin: 2403 kg Dimensi mesin: 180 x 157 x 298,5 cm Ukuran bukaan pengisian: 119,5 x 65 cm Kondisi: sangat baik! Video mesin dalam keadaan beroperasi tersedia berdasarkan permintaan.