Beli Gripper Kayu bekas (13.407)

Kondisi: bekas, berat keseluruhan: 3.850 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 3 gandar, pendaftaran pertama: 03/2024, inspeksi berikutnya (TÜV): 03/2026, volume ruang muat: 77,5 m³, panjang total: 25.500 mm, tinggi total: 119.400 mm, suspensi: udara, kecepatan maksimum: 100 km/j, ukuran ban depan: 385/65 R22.5, ukuran ban belakang: 385/65 R22.5, Perlengkapan: ABS,

Kondisi: bekas, berat kosong: 6.180 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 32.320 kg, berat keseluruhan: 38.500 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 3 gandar, pendaftaran pertama: 06/2024, panjang total: 25.500 mm, tinggi total: 119.400 mm, suspensi: udara, ukuran ban depan: 385/65 R22.5, ukuran ban belakang: 385/65 R22.5, Perlengkapan: ABS,

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, This CNC laser machine offers a working area of 1600x1000 mm and is intended for use in large-scale industrial facilities. It features a continuous table, enabling the cutting of materials and fabric rolls of any length. The Wattsan CNC laser machine is engineered for 24/7 operation in series production environments. This model is compatible with wood, plywood, cardboard, paper, plexiglass, acrylic, plastic, rubber, leather, stone, and more. A distinctive feature of this model is the removable front panel, which allows you to utilize the freed-up space for processing sheets and material rolls. Additionally, it is equipped with a waste collection bin, significantly enhancing workplace convenience. Contact our sales representatives for further details! Features of the Wattsan 1610 ST: - Working area: 1600x1000 mm - Laser power: 100–130 W - Table lowering depth: 40 mm - Positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm - Machine dimensions: 1505 x 2200 x 670 mm (+ 315 mm when on casters) - Packing dimensions: 2300 x 1600 x 810 mm - Weight: 442 kg Lhedpfx Agery Ub Ro Rjd Virmer not only provides premium machines, but also offers comprehensive service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are available to answer all your queries and can provide video support upon request. Furthermore, owners of Wattsan equipment benefit from lifetime online support. Based in the Netherlands, Virmer operates throughout Europe as the official distributor of Wattsan. We supply not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welding machines, marking devices, and cleaning machines. Wattsan, a Chinese manufacturer, has been producing laser equipment for nearly 15 years and continues to improve its products through customer feedback. As a result, Wattsan has implemented over 50 upgrades, enhancing the reliability, precision, and performance of its machines—enabling you to take your business to the next level. CONTACT US BY PHONE OR EMAIL! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR REQUIREMENTS. If you are looking for the right laser or CNC milling machine, we are at your service. Discover our extensive selection of laser machines and accessories: CO2 laser machines, metal laser cutting machines, metal laser cutters, fiber metal lasers, fiber metal laser engraving machines, CNC milling machines for metal, wood milling machines, CNC routers, laser engravers, laser engraving systems, plywood laser cutters, laser engravers, metal laser cutters, CNC routers, laser markers, lenses, coolers, machine cooling systems, S&A chillers, IPG lasers, MAX Photonics, Raycus, compressors, rotary attachments, laser machine mirrors.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, 1290 is a professional laser cutter designed for reliable series production. This model features a lifting table, offering you additional production options. The Wattsan CNC laser machine is built for 24/7 operational capacity in serial manufacturing. The Wattsan 1290 LT can cut up to 10–13 mm and engrave materials such as wood, cardboard, acrylic, glass, rubber, stone, wool, and more. The lifting table function allows the working platform to be lowered by up to 160 mm, making it possible to install a rotary attachment to diversify your production. Additionally, it is equipped with a waste collection tray for more convenient operation. For more information, feel free to contact our managers! Features of the Wattsan 1290 LT: - Working area: 1200 x 900 mm - Laser power: 100–130 W - Table lowering depth: 160 mm - Positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm - Machine dimensions: 1410 x 1790 x 670 mm (+315 mm height with casters) - Packaging dimensions: 1880 x 1490 x 810 mm - Weight: 368 kg Virmer not only offers top-of-the-line machines, but also full service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all your questions and provide video support if required. Additionally, owners of Wattsan equipment benefit from lifetime online support. Virmer is based in the Netherlands and operates throughout Europe. Virmer is the official supplier for Wattsan. We supply not only laser engravers but also metal cutters, welding machines, marking systems, and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer with nearly 15 years of experience in laser equipment production, continuously evolving with the support of its customers. Thanks to user feedback, Wattsan has carried out over 50 upgrades, resulting in machines that are more reliable, precise, and powerful—helping you take your business to the next level. Lsdsiim T Aopfx Ag Rshd CONTACT US VIA EMAIL OR PHONE! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR APPLICATION. If you are looking for the right laser or CNC milling machine, we are happy to assist you. You will find a wide selection of laser machines and accessories with us: CO₂ laser machine; metal laser cutting machine; fiber metal laser; fiber metal laser engraving machine; CNC milling machine for metal; wood milling machine; CNC router; laser engraving machine; laser engraver; plywood laser cutting machine; metal laser cutter; CNC milling machine; laser marking system; lenses; chillers; industrial machine cooling systems; S&A chillers; IPG Laser, MAX Photonics, Raycus; compressor; rotary attachment; mirrors for laser machines.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, This CNC laser cutting machine features a working area of 1600x1000 mm and is designed for use in large-scale factories operating 24/7. Additionally, this laser engraver and cutter is equipped with an illuminated work table and a robust conveyor system that can accommodate workpieces weighing up to 80 kg. The Wattsan 1610 LT will elevate your production to the next level. The Wattsan 1610 LT offers a table lowering depth of 160 mm. This model is suitable for processing wood, plywood, cardboard, paper, plexiglass, acrylic, plastic, rubber, leather, stone, and more. It is also equipped with a waste collection bin, making operation much more convenient. For further information, feel free to contact our managers! Wattsan 1610 LT Specifications: - Working area: 1600x1000 mm - Laser power: 100–130 W - Table lowering depth: 160 mm - Positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm Lhodpsh Ucwcefx Ag Rjd - Machine dimensions: 1505 x 2200 x 670 mm; with wheels: 315 mm - Packaging dimensions: 2300 x 1600 x 810 mm - Weight: 532 kg Virmer not only provides first-class machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all your questions and, if necessary, provide video support. Furthermore, Wattsan machine owners benefit from lifetime online support. Virmer is based in the Netherlands and operates throughout Europe. We are the official supplier for Wattsan. In addition to laser engravers, we also supply metal cutters, welding machines, laser markers, and cleaning equipment. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer that has been producing laser equipment for nearly 15 years and continuously evolves thanks to feedback from its customers. With over 50 upgrades, Wattsan’s machines have become more reliable, precise, and efficient—helping you take your business to the next level. YOU CAN CALL OR WRITE TO US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR APPLICATION. If you are looking for a suitable laser or CNC milling machine, we are at your service. We offer a wide range of laser machines and equipment, including: CO2 laser machines, metal laser cutters, laser metal cutters, fiber metal lasers, fiber laser engravers, CNC milling machines for metal and wood, CNC routers, laser engraving machines, laser engravers, laser cutters for plywood, metal laser cutters, CNC routers, laser markers, lenses, chillers, machine cooling systems, S&A chillers, IPG laser sources, MAX Photonics, Raycus, compressors, rotary attachments, and mirrors for laser machines.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, 1290 is a professional laser cutter designed for high-volume, industrial production. It features a continuous feed table that allows you to cut materials and fabric rolls of any length. The Wattsan CNC laser machine is engineered for 24/7 operating capacity in series manufacturing environments. The Wattsan 1290 ST can cut materials up to 10-13 mm thick and engrave wood, cardboard, acrylic, glass, rubber, stone, wool, and more. This model has a distinctive feature: the front panel is removable, making it possible to use the open space for cutting large sheets and material rolls. Additionally, the integrated waste collection bin significantly improves the convenience and cleanliness of operation. Contact our managers for further details! Wattsan 1290 ST Specifications: - Working area: 1200 x 900 mm - Laser power: 100-130 W - Working table lowering depth: 40 mm - Positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm - Machine dimensions: 1410 x 1790 x 670 mm (+ 315 mm if on wheels) - Packaging dimensions: 1880 x 1490 x 810 mm - Weight: 368 kg Virmer not only offers top-tier machines, but also provides full service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are available to answer all your questions and provide video support if needed. Additionally, all Wattsan equipment owners receive lifetime online support. Virmer is based in the Netherlands and operates throughout Europe. Virmer is the official supplier of Wattsan. In addition to laser engravers, we also supply metal cutters, welding machines, markers, and cleaning systems. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer that has been producing laser equipment for nearly 15 years, continually improving and evolving its machines with customer feedback. Thanks to this input, Wattsan has made over 50 major upgrades, increasing the reliability, precision, and performance of their machines, so you can take your business to the next level. CONTACT US VIA PHONE OR EMAIL! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR APPLICATION If you are looking for the right laser or CNC milling machine, we are here to assist you. We offer a wide selection of laser machines and accessories, including: CO2 laser machine; metal laser cutting machine; laser metal cutter; fiber metal laser; fiber metal laser engraving machine; CNC milling machine for metal; woodworking milling machine; CNC milling machine; laser engraving machine; laser engraver; plywood laser cutter; laser cutter for metal; CNC milling machine; laser markers; lenses; coolers; machine cooling systems; S&A chillers; IPG Laser, MAX Photonics, Raycus; air compressors; rotary attachments; laser machine mirrors. Lhjdpfx Agjh Ucrbj Rsd

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, GARIS LINI PEMECAH PALLET: Ljdpfx Ajyvhi Eog Rshd 2 unit penghancur 2 konveyor dengan drum magnet untuk pemisahan paku. AMIS shredder hanya digunakan 200 jam dan RUBUST shredder hanya 30 jam. Kondisi seperti baru, harga menarik.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1995, Mesin konstan - Stasiun kombinasi, sikat debu - perangkat pengukur ketebalan - sepatu amplas elektronik individual MCS sistem Weber 32 mm - rol kalibrasi baja beralur - peniup sabuk - karpet vakum. Lebar pengamplasan: 1100 mm. Daya penggerak: 15 kW. Daya feeding sekitar 1,1 kW. Pengaturan ketinggian 0,25 kW. Dimensi sabuk amplas: 1150 x 2500 mm. Ketebalan benda kerja maksimal: 150 mm. Lebar mesin: 1700 mm. Panjang mesin: 2000 mm. Tinggi mesin: 2160 + 150 mm. Berat mesin: 1900 kg. Tinggi kerja konstan: 850 mm. Diameter port ekstraksi: Sabuk 180 mm / Sikat 120 mm. Volume udara ekstraksi: 0,74 m³/s. Daya terpasang: 23 kW. Tekanan udara terpasang: 7 bar. Kecepatan feeding: 3–15 m/menit. Jam operasi: 7000 jam. Lokasi penyimpanan: Nattheim. Lsdpfx Ajx Twcpeg Rehd

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Mesin pencacah kayu, limbah gergaji Klockner 80x300B 2WT Lebar pisau: 300 mm Jumlah pisau: 2 Daya motor utama: 18,5 kW Panjang sabuk pemasukan: 1600 mm Lebar sabuk pemasukan: 300 mm Diameter saluran ekstraksi: 200 mm Lodpfeyub Evex Ag Rjhd Dimensi keseluruhan: 3000x1400x1020 mm

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Dari tahun 2019, 15 kW, dengan kontainer PM 32-E (32 m3) Lhedpsyti Ipjfx Ag Rjd

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Holzmann Copy Lathe DBK 1500 – Robust Professional Woodturning Machine For sale is a high-quality Holzmann DBK 1500 copy lathe in good used condition. This machine is ideal for the precise turning of series components such as table legs, stair railings, chair legs, or decorative wooden elements. Thanks to the integrated copying attachment, workpieces can be reproduced exactly according to templates – perfect for workshops, carpentries, or ambitious hobby turners. Technical Data (manufacturer’s specifications): - Distance between centers: approx. 1500 mm - Spindle speeds: 500 / 1000 / 1950 / 2800 rpm - Heavy-duty, stable construction for low-vibration operation - Integrated copying device - Adjustable tool rest - Emergency stop switch - CE-certified Condition: - Used, fully functional - Normal signs of use - Very robust and durable industrial machine Lsdpfxoyuub De Ag Rjhd Special Features: - Batch production of turned parts - Heavy steel construction - Ideal for table legs, rail balusters, columns, etc. The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Subject to prior sale! Related terms: wood turning lathe, lathe, turning machine, woodturning lathe, woodturning, turning chisel, wood turning, turning, machine

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2024, For sale is a high-quality MIDI PRO benchtop wood lathe in demonstration condition with minimal signs of use. The machine has been used only occasionally and is both technically and visually in very good condition. This compact yet extremely robust benchtop lathe is perfect for turning bowls, boxes, small vases, and performing precise woodturning tasks. Thanks to its swiveling and sliding headstock, it offers highly versatile usage options and ergonomic operation. Ljdpfx Agoyuubqe Rjhd Ideal for ambitious hobby turners as well as professional users seeking a powerful and space-saving lathe. Technical Specifications: - Center height: approx. 178 mm (swing diameter approx. 355 mm over bed) - Distance between centers: approx. 450 mm (extendable) - Speed ranges: 60–1000 / 150–1900 / 350–3700 RPM - Motor: 1 HP / 0.7 kW – 230 V - Spindle thread: M33 x 3.5 (MT2) - Tailstock: MT2 with 100 mm quill travel - Forward and reverse operation - Sturdy construction, machine weight approx. 67 kg Condition: - Demonstration machine - Hardly any signs of use - Technically flawless Advantages: - Very compact, sturdy benchtop lathe - Ideal for precise turning work - Versatile due to swiveling headstock - Perfect for hobby and professional workshops The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected during our opening hours at any time. Subject to prior sale! Related terms: wood lathe, turning machine, lathe, woodturning lathe, woodturning, turning tools, wood spinning, turning, machinery.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), No. Katalog: 7923 SPESIFIKASI TEKNIS Inlet corong pengisian: 800x600mm Outlet untuk kayu cincang: diameter 150mm Lebar kerja rotor: 590mm Motor utama: 18,5kW Ledpeyug Eusfx Ag Rohd Motor pompa: 0,75kW Jumlah pisau: 14 buah Ukuran pisau: 30x30mm Saringan: 15/20mm Laci penekan Autorevers listrik Dimensi (P/L/T): 1750x1200x2000mm Berat: 1100kg KEUNGGULAN – Produksi Jerman – Dokumentasi DTR – Laci penekan – Autorevers – Mesin pencacah bekas, kondisi sangat baik Harga netto: 35.900 PLN Harga netto: 8.550 EUR Harga netto dihitung berdasarkan kurs 4,2 PLN/EUR (harga bisa berubah jika terjadi fluktuasi kurs yang besar)

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Nomor katalog 7872 DATA TEKNIS - lebar saluran masuk: 450 mm - tinggi saluran masuk: 200 mm - lebar poros: 530 mm - diameter poros: 480 mm Lhjdoyaalrepfx Ag Rod - panjang pisau: 530 mm - jumlah pisau: 2 buah - ukuran saringan: 50x50 mm - poros penarik bergerigi bawah: 2 buah - motor poros bawah: 0,75 kW - poros penarik bergerigi atas - motor poros atas: 0,75 kW - motor utama: 45 kW - dimensi mesin (P/L/T): 3600x1700x1400 mm - berat sekitar 2200 kg KEUNGGULAN – produksi Jerman – belum dicat ulang - tanpa kotak listrik – mesin pencacah bekas, kondisi baik, perlu pemeriksaan Harga netto: 38.900 PLN Harga netto: 9.260 EUR tergantung kurs 4,2 EUR (Harga dapat berubah mengikuti fluktuasi kurs yang signifikan)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2010, Mesin bekas tahun 2010, berfungsi normal, perlu pemeriksaan dan perawatan. Ljdpfx Aeywhcnsg Rehd

Kondisi: bekas, Lini Pengemasan Kayu • Elevator Pembongkaran Otomatis • Mesin Penumpuk Otomatis Ledpfx Ageywb Abj Rshd • Mesin Penempat Kayu Lapisan Otomatis (Mesin Pemasang Kayu Jarak)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, berat kosong: 4.820 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 34.180 kg, berat keseluruhan: 39.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 3 gandar, pendaftaran pertama: 04/2017, panjang ruang muatan: 1.310 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.270 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.400 mm, Pavic HTS 24/12x dengan tiang samping/Lift • Produsen: Pavic • Tipe: HTS 24 • Registrasi pertama: 04.2017 • Suspensi udara penuh • Semua rem dengan rem cakram • Sumbu 1 dapat diangkat Lhsdpoyiuypjfx Ag Rod • Dimensi: P 13,10 m x L 2,27 m x T 2,40 m • Berat kosong: 4820 kg • Muatan: 34180 kg • Berat kotor yang diizinkan: 39000 kg • Kendaraan Jerman • Dokumen Jerman • Siap pakai segera • Penawaran ini tidak mengikat dan dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu. - Penjualan antara dapat terjadi, - Kesalahan dan/atau salah ketik tidak dapat dikecualikan. - Penjualan sesuai S&K kami.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jarak tempuh: 328.824 km, daya: 375 kW (509,86 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 05/2018, berat kosong: 14.800 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 11.200 kg, berat keseluruhan: 26.000 kg, inspeksi berikutnya (TÜV): 07/2026, rem: retarder, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, suspensi: baja-udara, Perlengkapan: ABS, asisten tetap jalur, derek, kunci diferensial, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, retarder, sistem navigasi, DAF XF 510 Long & Short Timber/6x4/Penz 30Lp+8.20/Combi Truck • Manufacturer: DAF • Model: XF 510 • Mileage: 328,824 km • First registration: 05/2018 • Power: 375 kW / 509 HP • Drive configuration: 6x4 • Transmission: Automatic • Suspension: leaf/air • Long-haul cab • Air conditioning • Navigation system • ABS • EBS • Retarder/Intarder • Cruise control • Auxiliary heater • Heated seats • Differential lock • GPS • EPS • Emission standard: Euro 6 • TUV (Inspection): valid until July 2026 • Unladen weight: 14,800 kg • Payload: 11,200 kg • Permitted gross weight: 26,000 kg • German vehicle • German documents • Immediately operational Crane • Manufacturer: Penz • Model: 30 Lp+8.20 • Lifting capacity: 7,255 kg at 4 m; 4,832 kg at 6 m; 3,575 kg at 8 m • Grab: MHS MG50 Ledsyizrxjpfx Ag Rehd Trailer • Huttner LNZK-20 • Adjustable stanchions • Leaf/leaf suspension • Steering axle with remote control • Unladen weight: 5,850 kg • Payload: 26,150 kg • Permitted gross weight: 32,000 kg This offer is non-binding and subject to prior sale. Errors and/or typographical mistakes excepted. Sale pursuant to our general terms and conditions.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1997, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, lebar total: 1.240 mm, panjang total: 2.630 mm, tinggi total: 1.400 mm, daya motor pengumpan: 1.500 W, berat keseluruhan: 1.600 kg, jangkauan kerja: 140 mm, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, tegangan masuk: 400 V, - Polish production Lhsdpov N Edbefx Ag Rjd - Year of manufacture: 1997 - Technical Documentation (DTR) - CE certified TECHNICAL DATA: - Range of machined dowel diameters: 40-140 mm - Max. input material diameter: 200 mm - Min. input material length: 600 mm - Max. machining allowance per side: 30 mm - Knife head drive motor: 18.5 kW - Feed movement: forward/reverse - Feed motor: 1.5 kW - 3 toothed feed rollers - 4-knife head - 3 smooth discharge feed rollers - Dimensions (LxWxH): 2630x1240x1400 mm - Weight: 1600 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2005, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, berat keseluruhan: 1.600 kg, jangkauan kerja: 140 mm, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, tegangan masuk: 400 V, - Polish manufacture - Year of production: 2005 - DTR (Technical Documentation), CE Lhedev N Ebaspfx Ag Rod TECHNICAL DATA: - Range of processed dowel diameters: 40–140 mm - Maximum input material diameter: 200 mm - Minimum input material length: 600 mm - Maximum machining allowance per side: 30 mm - Cutter head drive motor: 18.5 kW - Feed forward/reverse - Feed motor: 1.5 kW - 3 driven gear feed rollers - Cutter head: 4-knife - 3 smooth driven outfeed rollers - Dimensions (L x W x H): 2630 x 1240 x 1400 mm - Weight: 1600 kg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), fi-en-001 Lhedpfxeywaxzj Ag Rod

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2020, B18OO1572-en Lhedpfsyucuxsx Ag Rsd

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2020, de-to-en-truckscout-machineseeker Lhjdpfx Ageyucqts Rod

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Dijual Holzmann D460FXL mesin bubut kayu (230V) dalam kondisi sangat baik. Mesin telah diperiksa dan dicek secara menyeluruh oleh teknisi servis kami dan secara teknis dalam kondisi prima. Data teknis: Lhedpjyucn Sjfx Ag Rod Tegangan: 230 V Daya motor S6: 770 W Rentang kecepatan putar: 650 – 3800 rpm (3 tingkat) Jarak antara pusat: 460 mm Tinggi pusat: 153 mm Panjang gerak pinol: 55 mm Koni tailstock: MK2 / MT2 Ulir spindel: M33 DIN800 Berat: sekitar 38 kg Mesin berada di A-5431 Kuchl dan dapat diperiksa setiap saat selama jam kerja kami. Penjualan antara terjual terjadi! Istilah terkait: mesin bubut kayu, mesin bubut, lathe, mesin bubut, proses membubut kayu, alat pahat bubut, membubut, mesin Referensi: E2EPE 1021

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 438.664 km, daya: 368 kW (500,34 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 09/2019, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, berat kosong: 14.600 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 11.400 kg, berat keseluruhan: 26.000 kg, konfigurasi gandar: 6x4, jarak roda: 7.300 mm, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: baja-udara, jumlah tempat duduk: 2, Perlengkapan: ABS, derek, kebisingan rendah, kendali jelajah, komputer bawaan, kontrol traksi, kunci diferensial, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, sistem navigasi,