Beli Mazak Quick Turn 25 bekas (302)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, 5-axis simultaneous machining center MAZAK Variaxis 630-5X II T with rotary function and top-level equipment. Control: MAZATROL Matrix Year of manufacture: 2008 Travel - X: 630 mm Travel - Y: 765 mm Travel - Z: 600 mm a-axis: +30 ~ -120° c-axis: +/- 360° Max. machining diameter: 730 x 500 mm Max. work height: 500 mm Number of tool changer positions: 80 Tool holder: SK40 Max. spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Max. rotary table speed: 1,100 rpm Rotary table diameter: 630 mm Swing diameter of workpiece: 730 mm Accessories: - Chip conveyor and tank - ICS (internal coolant supply) - Showa oil mist extractor - Renishaw probe The following features/options are available: - Linear scale system for X and Y axes - Tool magazine for 80 tools - Air blast device at the workpiece - Oil mist extraction CRK 1500K - Coolant temperature control - Flood coolant system 4.5 bar - Workpiece flushing unit - High-pressure through-spindle coolant 70 bar - Pressure switch for through-spindle coolant - Chip conveyor, discharge right (Consep) - MAZAK Monitoring System B including Renishaw probe MP10 - Prepared for visual tool recognition system - Detachable electronic handwheel - Milling spindle for synchronous tapping - Tool tip control for 5-axis simultaneous machining - Tool radius compensation 5-axis - EIA dynamic tool compensation 2 (incl. 1) Godpfxjx Db D Ae Agroiu - Max. program storage 8 MB - Rapid traverse – constant inclination angle during movement - MAZACC-3D high-speed software package - Form compensation for rotating axes - Ethernet operation function - High precision control for finishing - Cylinder interpolation G07.1 - Signal light (3-color LED) - 3-jaw chuck 21" - Additional work area lighting The machine is in very good condition and can be inspected under power at its current location.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, kecepatan spindel (min.): 12.000 rpm, panjang pemakanan sumbu X: 3.000 mm, panjang umpan sumbu Y: 820 mm, panjang umpan sumbu Z: 720 mm, panjang total: 5.800 mm, lebar total: 3.000 mm, panjang alat: 300 mm, Saya menawarkan mesin Mazak VTC820/30 KERUCUT ISO40 CNC pusat frais 3-sumbu, tahun pembuatan 2015 Gisdpsyq Hgdefx Agrsu Produsen: Mazak Model: VTC820/30 Tahun pembuatan: 2015 Kondisi: baik Harga masih bisa nego. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan lebih lanjut atau membutuhkan informasi tambahan, jangan ragu untuk mengirim pesan atau menghubungi kami.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2003, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, de-en-01 Godjy St E Repfx Agrjiu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Ukuran meja 2000 x 760 mm X/Y/Z - 1740/760/660 mm Putaran spindle 12.000 rpm Jumlah stasiun penukar 30 buah Kerucut spindle ISO 40 Beban meja 1400 kg Kontrol: Mazatrol 640 M Dilengkapi dengan: Meja putar untuk sumbu ke-4 10 buah dudukan alat Pengukuran alat Konveyor serpihan Giodpfx Aezabilogrju

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2017, jam operasional: 67 h, daya motor spindle: 22.000 W, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 3.300 rpm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 615 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 260 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.585 mm, berat keseluruhan: 16.600 kg, produsen pengendali: MAZATROL, jumlah sumbu: 5, This 5-axis Mazak INTEGREX i-200 S was manufactured in 2017. It features simultaneous 5-axis machining, a maximum machining diameter of Ø658 mm, and a maximum machining length of 1519 mm. The machine offers a robust tool magazine with 72 positions and is equipped with both a main and a secondary spindle to extend machining capabilities. If you are looking for high-quality turning and milling operations, consider the Mazak INTEGREX i-200 S turn-mill center. Contact us for further details. • Operating hours: Approx. 68 hours • Availability: Immediately • Key Features: • Full simultaneous 5-axis machining • Main spindle + secondary spindle • Milling spindle with automatic tool changer • Complete turning and milling in a single setup • Capacity and Working Area • Maximum swing: Ø658 mm • Swing over cross slide: Ø658 mm • Maximum machining diameter: Ø658 mm • Maximum machining length: 1519 mm • Bar capacity (main spindle): Ø102 mm • Bar capacity (secondary spindle): Ø65 mm • Maximum supported mass (main spindle): 650 kg • Maximum supported mass (secondary spindle): 300 kg • Main Spindle (HD1) • Chuck size: 12" • Spindle bore: Ø112 mm • Motor power: 22 / 18.5 kW • Torque: 883.3 / 716.2 Nm • Acceleration time: 4.9 s • Air blast system: Included • Additional equipment: Heavy-duty spindle HD1; replacement of standard spindle cylinder and chuck • Secondary Spindle (HD2) • Chuck size: 8" • Maximum speed: 5,000 rpm • Spindle bore: Ø76 mm • Motor power: 18.5 / 15 kW • Torque: 325 / 238 Nm • Acceleration time: 4.5 s • Factory option: HD2 spindle synchronization function • Milling Spindle • Maximum speed: 12,000 rpm • Motor power: 24 kW • Cooling: Oil & air • Tool interface: HSK-A63 (T63) • 90° indexing time: 0.5 s • Acceleration: 1.27 s • Lubrication: Oil & air • Tool Capacities: • O.D. turning tools: □25 mm • I.D. turning tools: Ø40 mm • Milling tools: Max Ø125 × 400 mm • Axis Travels • W: 1574 mm • Rapid traverse: X/Z 50 m/min; Y 40 m/min; W 30 m/min • Tool System and Magazine • Tool system: CAPTO C6 • Tool magazine capacity: 72 positions • Automatic tool changer: Included • Features: Tool breakage detection in magazine; overload protection • CNC Functions and Software • 5-axis machining functional package • Cutter radius compensation for 5-axis • Cylindrical interpolation • Polar coordinate interpolation • Synchronous threading with milling spindle • Cooling and Preparation • Through-tool coolant: 7 MPa • Prepared for oil mist extraction unit • Highlights • Practically as-new with only ~68 operating hours • Extensive factory configuration • Full simultaneous 5-axis machining • Main and sub-spindle configuration • 72-tool CAPTO magazine • Production-ready with significant savings over new purchase Gsdpfx Agsy Sltgjrsiu Additional Equipment • Chip and Parts Handling • Side chip conveyor – Consep type • Parts belt conveyor • Bar feeding and workpiece handling • LNS QLS II bar feeder magazine • Interface kit for bar feeder • Automatic parts catcher • Filtration • SEI FILTRATION unit • Series: JT040 • Model: 40/70-V-I-R-FM • Year: 2018 • Miscellaneous Accessories • Mounting dowels for the machine • 3-color machine status signal lamp Technical Specification

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2006, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 560 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 410 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 510 mm, tinggi total: 2.778 mm, beban meja: 500 kg, berat keseluruhan: 4.920 kg, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 12.000 rpm, daya motor spindle: 18.500 W, jumlah slot dalam magazin alat: 30, jumlah sumbu: 3, en Godpfxey R D N Rs Agreiu

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2005, cNC-vertikal-bearbeitungszentrum-2024 Gedpoy Ulmrjfx Agroiu

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, panjang pembubutan: 1.500 mm, diameter pembubutan: 420 mm, manufacturer: MAZAK type: QTN 350 II MY control: Mazatrol Matrix Nexus year of manufacture: 2008 Specifications Metric US Standard Maximum turning diameter: 420 mm X-axis travel: 257 mm Y-axis travel: 152 mm Z-axis travel: 1607 mm Spindle bore: 102 mm Spindle speed: 3,300 rpm Spindle power: 30 kW Tool turret: 12 stations Driven tool speed: 4,000 rpm Driven tool power: 7.5 kW Tailstock quill taper: 5 Mk Tailstock quill stroke: 200 mm Dimensions (approximate) Gsdjwaikxspfx Agrsiu Length: 5,000 mm Width: 2,100 mm Height: 2,200 mm Weight: 8,600 kg Please note: The information provided on this page has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and, where possible, sourced from the manufacturer. The information is offered in good faith, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. No representations or contractual terms are implied. We recommend verifying all critical details independently.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, panjang pembubutan: 1.545 mm, diameter putar di atas sled silang: 660 mm, lubang spindel: 65 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 580 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 160 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.545 mm, Manufacturer: MAZAK Model: INTEGREX 200-4 ST Control: MAZATROL MATRIX Year of manufacture: 2007 Giodpox S Hm Iefx Agreu Multitasking machining in a single machine setup Sub spindle takeover with full C-axis functionality The INTEGREX-IV series is capable of performing all machining operations completely High-speed milling spindle with swiveling capability up to 240° Lower turret with driven tooling (live tooling) Chip conveyor with coolant system and 15 bar high-pressure through-spindle coolant (IKZ) Double chuck KNCS-N 210-53 (SMW Autoblok) MAZAK Flex-GL150F gantry loader Gripping range: 200 × 120 mm (length) / 15 kg Max. turning diameter: 660 mm X-axis travel: 580 mm Y-axis travel: 160 mm Z-axis travel: 1545 mm B-axis: 270° Spindle bore: 65 mm Spindle speed: 5000 rpm Spindle power: 22 kW Sub spindle speed: 5000 rpm Sub spindle through-hole: 65 mm Sub spindle power: 18.5 kW Tool changer: 40 stations B-axis interface: Capto C6 B-axis spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Length: 5200 mm Width: 2550 mm Height: 2600 mm Weight: 14,000 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 850 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 550 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 510 mm, gerak cepat sumbu X: 30.000 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 30.000 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 30.000 m/menit, panjang total: 8.000 mm, lebar total: 3.325 mm, lebar meja: 500 mm, panjang meja: 600 mm, beban meja: 500 kg, berat keseluruhan: 12.000 kg, daya motor spindle: 11.000 W, 5-axis machining center Godpfx Aeyyybhjgreiu MAZAK - VARIAXIS J600-5X MACH-ID 9484 Manufacturer: MAZAK Model: VARIAXIS J600-5X Control: MAZATROL Matrix 2 Year of manufacture: 2015 5-axis manufacturing cell with automation, LANG 20 positions Renishaw 3D probe with presetter ball LANG setup system with vacuum 25 LANG pallets with vise / clamping device / chuck Only 7,155 operating hours! Original price: 500,000 EUR X-axis: 850 mm Y-axis: 550 mm Z-axis: 510 mm A-axis: -120 to +30° B-axis: -120 to +30° Table length: 600 mm Table width: 500 mm Table load: 500 kg Table diameter Ø: 600 mm Feed rate X-axis: 30,000 mm/min Feed rate Y-axis: 30,000 mm/min Feed rate Z-axis: 30,000 mm/min Feed rate B-axis: 30 degrees/min Tool holder: 40 ISO/BT/MK Spindle power: 11 kW Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Tool changer: 30 CTS (through-spindle coolant): 20 bar Number of controlled axes: 5 Chip conveyor: Yes Coolant system: Yes Length: 8,000 mm Width: 3,325 mm Height: 3,060 mm Weight: 12,000 kg Please note: The information on this page has been provided by us to the best of our knowledge and, where possible, obtained from the manufacturer. The information is given in good faith, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. As such, it does not constitute representation or contract terms. We recommend you verify all important details.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2009, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 1.120 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 510 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 510 mm, gerak cepat sumbu X: 36.000 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 36.000 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 36.000 m/menit, lebar meja: 510 mm, panjang meja: 1.460 mm, beban meja: 800 kg, renishaw-mp12-specs Gisdsw Rm Dispfx Agreu

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Manufacturer: MAZAK Model: Integrex 200-4 S Control: MAZATROL MATRIX Year of manufacture: 2010 Specifications Metric | US Standard Maximum turning diameter: 660 mm X-axis travel: 580 mm Y-axis travel: 160 mm Z-axis travel: 1045 mm B-axis: 225° Spindle bore: 82 mm Spindle speed: 5,000 rpm Main spindle power: 18.5 kW Giodewpufgspfx Agreu Sub-spindle speed: 6,000 rpm Sub-spindle bore: 82 mm Sub-spindle power: 18.5 kW Tool changer: 80 positions Driven tool speed: 12,000 rpm Approximate dimensions Length: 4,500 mm Width: 2,400 mm Height: 2,900 mm Weight: 9,200 kg Please note: The information provided on this page has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and, where possible, obtained from the manufacturer. The information is offered in good faith but the accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, they do not constitute representations or contractual terms. We recommend verifying all critical details.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, jam operasional: 5.217 h, panjang pembubutan: 285 mm, lubang spindel: 91 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 1.000 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 285 mm, daya motor spindle: 26.000 W, tinggi total: 2.200 mm, panjang total: 3.200 mm, lebar total: 2.300 mm, berat keseluruhan: 6.600 kg, 9480 Gsdpeyyxlfofx Agreiu

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2016, panjang pembubutan: 1.585 mm, daya motor spindle: 22.000 W, kecepatan spindel (min.): 5.000 rpm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 260 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 1.585 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 230 mm, tinggi total: 3.100 mm, panjang total: 6.100 mm, lebar total: 3.230 mm, berat keseluruhan: 16.600 kg, Mazak Integrex i-200ST x 1500U Mill-Turn Center MACH-ID 9450 Manufacturer: Mazak Model: Integrex i-200ST x 1500U Control unit: Smooth Mazatrol Year of manufacture: 2016 5-axis simultaneous operation, EIA/ISO Milling spindle with threading capability Additional M-Code (1 pair for 2 M-Codes) Prepared for RMP-60 Sub spindle with C-axis (C1 + C2 synchronization) High-pressure coolant (HPC) through main spindle: 70 bar HPC through lower turret: 15 bar Knoll Filtration System KF-400/2300 SMW KNCS-N-325-104 3-jaw chuck Maximum turning diameter: 658 mm X-axis travel: 260 mm Y-axis travel: 1585 mm Z-axis travel: 230 mm B-axis: 360° Spindle bore: 76 mm Main spindle speed: 5000 rpm Main spindle power: 22 kW Sub spindle speed: 5000 rpm Sub spindle through bore: 65 mm Sub spindle power: 22 kW Tool changer: 36 stations Driven tool speed: 12,000 rpm B-axis mounting: HSK-63 Lower turret positions: 9 Driven tool speed (lower turret): 6,000 rpm Driven tool power: 5.5 kW Length: 6,100 mm Godpjyrcxljfx Agreiu Width: 3,230 mm Height: 3,100 mm Weight: 16,600 kg Please note: The information provided here is given to the best of our knowledge and, where possible, obtained from the manufacturer. The details are given in good faith, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, no representations or contractual terms are implied. We recommend that you verify all critical details independently.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2005, panjang pembubutan: 1.585 mm, diameter pembubutan: 760 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 6.000 rpm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 630 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 230 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.585 mm, saluran batang: 80 mm, Max. turning diameter: 760 mm X-axis travel: 630 mm Y-axis travel: 230 mm Gsdevgcpvopfx Agroiu Z-axis travel: 1585 mm B-axis: 225° Spindle bore: 80 mm Spindle speed range: 6,000 rpm B-axis speed range: 12,000 rpm B-axis power: 19 kW Length: 7,000 mm Width: 2,700 mm Height: 2,800 mm Weight: 14,500 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, panjang pembubutan: 535 mm, lubang spindel: 65 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 225 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 535 mm, daya motor spindle: 26.000 W, tinggi total: 1.900 mm, panjang total: 2.900 mm, lebar total: 2.300 mm, berat keseluruhan: 4.380 kg, cnc-drehmaschine-mazak-qtn200ii-hu Giedpfx Aeyyxh Tsgrsu

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, 9483 Gjdpfx Agsyyxzmsrjiu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2005, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 730 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 850 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 560 mm, lebar meja: 500 mm, tinggi meja: 500 mm, kecepatan spindel (min.): 10.000 rpm, Kami dapat menawarkan kepada Anda mesin Mazak Variaxis 730-5x 5-sumbu dengan sistem Palletech. Spesifikasi teknis: Diameter benda kerja maksimal x tinggi benda kerja maksimal: 730 x 500 mm Ukuran palet: 500 x 500 mm Jumlah palet: 12 (Palletech High-rise) Perpindahan sumbu X: 730 mm Perpindahan sumbu Y: 850 mm Perpindahan sumbu Z: 560 mm Giedpfx Aey Ryylegrsu Sumbu A (kemiringan meja): +30/-120° Sumbu C (rotasi meja): 360° (indeks 0,001°) Kecepatan spindle: 35–10.000 rpm Motor spindle: 30/22 kW Penukar alat: 120 Tipe alat: BT 50 Untuk pertanyaan apapun mengenai mesin maupun untuk penjadwalan kunjungan, silakan hubungi kami melalui telepon atau email.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1984, x-axis travel 1000 mm Gjdpfx Astqqk Iegreiu y-axis travel 508 mm z-axis travel 460 mm Pallet size 1240 x 550 mm Number of pallets 2 Workpiece weight 800 kg Spindle taper ISO 40 Spindle drive 5.5 kW Speed range 28 - 4000 rpm Number of tool magazine positions 30 Control MAZATROL M 1 Total power requirement kW Machine weight approx. 5.6 t Space requirement approx. 4.50 x 3.00 x 2.65 m Accessories: Chip conveyor

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2003, de Gedpoy Nlv Nofx Agrjiu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Mazak HC Nexus 6000-II Mazatrol Matrix Nexus Tahun: Desember 2011 Ukuran Palet: 500 mm x 500 mm Pergerakan: Maks. Ukuran Benda Kerja: Ø 900 mm x 1000 mm Giodpfxov Tvivs Agrsu Beban Meja Maksimal: 1000 kg Kecepatan Spindel: 10.000 rpm (2 gigi) Daya Spindel: 30/37 kW Kepala Spindel: CAT 50 Rapid Traverse X/Y/Z: 60 m/menit Majalah Alat: 80

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2003, jam operasional: 20.000 h, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 1.050 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 500 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 500 mm, berat keseluruhan: 6.000 kg, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 12.000 rpm, jumlah sumbu: 3, Pusat pemesinan vertikal 3-sumbu Mazak VCN 510C ini diproduksi pada tahun 2003. Mesin ini memiliki kecepatan spindle 12.000 rpm dengan koneksi kerucut SK40 dan majalah alat dengan 30 posisi. Ukuran meja sekitar 1300 × 550 mm, serta dilengkapi sistem pendingin dengan tekanan internal 15 bar. Pertimbangkan kesempatan untuk membeli pusat pemesinan vertikal Mazak VCN 510C ini. Hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut. • Majalah alat: 30 posisi • Kontrol: Fusion • Ukuran meja: sekitar 1300 × 550 mm Giedpfjx Enlrjx Agrju • Pendinginan: Tekanan internal 15 bar (melalui spindle) Spesifikasi Teknis Tipe Kerucut SK 40

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 185273, diameter pembubutan: 610 mm, daya motor spindle: 26.000 W, kecepatan spindel (min.): 35 rpm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 4.000 rpm, lubang spindel: 88 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 740 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 410 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.838 mm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 12.000 rpm, kecepatan rotasi (min.): 15 rpm, berat keseluruhan: 17.600 kg, Harga belum termasuk pembongkaran Gisdpfsy T Hxgsx Agrsu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1997, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 1.300 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 1.100 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.000 mm, produsen pengendali: Mazatrol, berat keseluruhan: 36.000 kg, model controller: M-Plus, berat alat: 2.200 g, Horizontal CNC machining center with Palletech system Giedpfx Agey N A Eujrsu Table size: 800 x 800 mm. Rotary table (NCRT). Number of pallets: 14. Travel paths: X-axis: 1300 mm. Y-axis: 1100 mm. Z-axis: 1000 mm. Table indexing: 0.001°. Number of tool pockets: 237 positions. Maximum spindle speed: 37–7,000 rpm. Tool holder: DIN 69871A-50. CNC control: M-Plus If you have any questions about the machine or would like to arrange an inspection appointment, please feel free to contact us by phone or email.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2007, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 730 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 730 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 740 mm, berat benda kerja (maks.): 700 kg, produsen pengendali: Mazatrol, tinggi total: 2.813 mm, panjang total: 5.985 mm, lebar total: 3.056 mm, berat keseluruhan: 11.000 kg, panjang meja: 500 mm, lebar meja: 500 mm, model controller: Matrix Nexus, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 18.000 rpm, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, Mazak HC Nexus 5000-ll CNC Horizontal Machining Center CNC Control: Mazatrol Matrix Pallet Table Size: 500 x 500 mm Godpey N Addofx Agroiu Number of Pallets: 2 Table Load Capacity: 700 kg Travel Range X-Y-Z Axes: 730 x 730 x 740 mm Table Indexing: 0.001° Spindle Taper: DIN 69871A-40 Spindle Speed: 18,000 rpm Spindle Motor: 35-26 kW Magazine Capacity: 80 If you have any questions regarding the machine or would like to schedule an inspection, please feel free to contact us by phone or email.