Beli Mini Cnc Bubut bekas (24.637)

Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), The Polygim Mini 88 is an extremely compact and user-friendly machine, specifically designed for the efficient machining of simple parts. With its space-saving design and robust, durable construction, it offers a perfect solution for workshops with limited floor space or for integration into existing production lines. Description Technical Data Unit Machine Poly Gim MINI-88 2-axis CNC lathe with Fanuc 0iTF Plus control Spindle Max. spindle speed 100 – 5,000 rpm Max. machining diameter (with chuck) Max. machining diameter (with collet) 60 mm Max. machining length 120 mm Spindle motor 100% duty cycle – 2.2 kW / 50% duty cycle – 3 kW Turning diameter 60 mm Turning length 120 mm Bar capacity 26 mm Travel X-axis 150 mm Y-axis 170 mm Tooling Tool holder 16 x 16 Ø 20 mm mm Hydraulic chuck 4" Smallest programming increment 0.001 mm Accessories Including RS232 and PCMCIA interface Giedpfswpgiwsx Adtsl Stroke diagram Box guideway in Z-axis Chip conveyor Hydraulic hollow clamping device for chuck and collet system Chuck Ø 100 mm Parts catcher 8-station turret and linear system Centralized lubrication Coolant pump

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 5.000 rpm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 150 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 170 mm, saluran batang: 26 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Machining length: max. 120 mm Spindle motor S2 50% duty cycle: 3 kW Spindle motor S1 100% duty cycle: 2.2 kW Chuck: hydraulic, 4-jaw Tooling Tool holder: □16 × 16 mm / Ø 20 mm Tool linear slide with boring bar holders: 3 Tool turret: 8-position SERVO MACHINE DETAILS Control Controller: FANUC 0i-TF Plus Mate-TC Interfaces: RS232 and PCMCIA Display: Line graphics Screen: 10.4" Electrical Connection Connection voltage: 400 VAC, 50 Hz Connected load: 5 kVA Giedpfx Ajwx Illodtsl Machine Dimensions Length × Width × Height: 1,200 × 1,000 × 1,500 mm Weight: 1,058 kg EQUIPMENT Collet chuck Model 25 (161E) Foot switch for collet chuck OPEN/CLOSE Compact parts catcher and conveyor belt Automatic belt chip conveyor including chip trolley Coolant system Handwheel Central lubrication unit Workspace lighting

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, diameter putar di atas sled silang: 120 mm, diameter pembubutan: 170 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 5.000 rpm, daya motor spindle: 2.200 W, hidung spindel: Ø85 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum traverse (X-axis): 170 mm Maximum longitudinal travel (Z-axis): 170 mm Maximum machining diameter (with chuck): 60 mm Giodpow A Hwnjfx Adtel Maximum machining diameter (with collet chuck): 26 mm Maximum machining length: 120 mm Swing diameter over saddle: 120 mm Spindle bore: 34 mm Maximum bar diameter: 26 mm Spindle nose: Ø85 mm Hydraulic chuck: 4" Spindle motor: 2.2 kW / 3 H.P. Spindle speed range: 100 - 5,000 rpm Rapid traverse rate (X & Z-axis): 15 m/min Minimum input increment: 0.001 mm Tool size: 16 mm Maximum tool bore diameter: Ø20 mm Coolant pump motor: 1/4 H.P. MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions (LxWxH): 1,200 x 1,000 x 1,500 mm Machine weight: 1,058 kg Smallest programmable unit: 0.001 mm EQUIPMENT - Chip conveyor - Parts catcher, parts conveyor - 1 set of collets - Collet chuck F32 - Parts catcher - Chip trolley - 8-position turret and linear system - Hydraulic hollow clamping device for chuck and collet chuck - Chuck with 100 mm Ø - Flat guides on the Z axis - Central lubrication - Coolant pump

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2006, Merek: GEMINIS Model: GHT4 G2 700x2000 Kontrol: FANUC 21 TB Jarak antara senter: 2.000 mm Gedpfx Adexdub Istoil Ø di atas meja: 720 mm Ø di atas carriage: 470 mm Ø spindle: 104 mm Bobot maks. benda kerja di antara senter: 2.560 kg Hidung spindle: DIN 55027-11 Kecepatan spindle: 0–1.600 m/menit Daya total: 28 kW

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2001, 1 Giedpfx Ajx Hp Dfjdtel

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, kecepatan rotasi dapat diubah tanpa batas, Mesin bubut Geminis Tipe: CNC5/PLUS/1000/4000 CNC Fagor Tahun: 1996 Gisdpjxvr E Ijfx Adtjl Dengan 2 steady rest + Perlengkapan alat Dengan 2 chuck Dapat dilihat dalam kondisi menyala Video tersedia

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Machine parameters: Swing over bed: 1,300 mm Maximum turning length: 4,000 mm Description: The machine is in good technical condition and can be inspected by prior arrangement. Machine weight: 15,800 kg. Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 7,425 x 3,475 x 2,535 mm. Connected load: 82 kVA. Centre height over bed: 650 mm. Maximum workpiece weight between centers: 10,000 kg. Maximum swing – machinable diameter over cross slide: 940 mm. Maximum swing – machinable diameter over bed: 1,300 mm. Maximum turning length – distance between centers: 4,000 mm. Spindle bore diameter: 104 mm. Spindle diameter at front bearing: 180 mm. Spindle speed range (rpm): 1st range 0–100, 2nd range 0–200, 3rd range 0–400, 4th range 0–800. Rapid traverse of longitudinal slide – max. working feed: 8 m/min. Rapid traverse of cross slide – max. working feed: 6 m/min. Tailstock quill diameter: 180 mm. Quill stroke: 300 mm. Gijdpox H Ifzefx Adtjl Accessories: - SAUTER rotating tool turret 0.5.480.532 - Universal chuck 800 mm - Faceplate 1,200 mm - Steady rest – small 300 mm - Steady rest – large 500 mm - Chip conveyor with container

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1999, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, diameter putar di atas sled silang: 470 mm, panjang pembubutan: 3.000 mm, diameter pembubutan: 720 mm, lubang spindel: 104 mm, CNC Lathe Geminis 4 Plus 720 x 3000 mm Description Manufacturer: Geminis Model: CNC 4 Plus Control: CNC Fagor 8055 FL-BT Specifications: Distance between centers: 3,000 mm Swing over bed: 720 mm Swing over cross slide: 470 mm Gsdpswuligsfx Adtsil Spindle bore diameter: 104 mm Tailstock diameter: 100 mm (Morse taper 6) Bed width: 550 mm Speeds: 2 speed ranges: 0–1600 rpm Rapid feeds: X axis: 8 m/min Z axis: 8 m/min Motor: Power: 22 kW Weight: 8,000 kg Equipment: CNC Fagor 8055 FL-BT 3-jaw self-centering chuck SHUNK Rota-S Plus Ø 315 mm Another 3-jaw chuck Steady rest Chip conveyor

Kondisi: diremajakan ulang (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, CNC lathe self-learning GEMINIS GHT4 720X3000 bekas REKONDISI adalah mesin bubut CNC robusta berukuran sedang-besar dengan meja sejajar, dilengkapi CNC FAGOR 8055, tinggi senter 360 mm, jarak senter 3000 mm, diameter lubang batang 106 mm. Gedexdvbcopfx Adtsil Mesin telah DIREKONDISI TOTAL, termasuk grinding rel, grinding carriage, turcite, bantalan spindle, bantalan sumbu, sekrup sumbu, instalasi listrik, pengecekan motor, penggerak baru, keyboard FAGOR baru, dll. Perlengkapan termasuk persiapan untuk turret otomatis, chuck manual, dan 2 steady rest.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, Brand: GEMINIS Model: GHT5 G2 1000 x 3000 Control: SIEMENS 810 D Year: 2007 Distance between centers: 3000 mm Swing over bed: 1000 mm Gisdpswgmz Usfx Adtsl Swing over carriage: 680 mm Spindle bore diameter: 104 mm Headstock speed: 1400 rpm Main motor: 37.5 kW Cross slide travel: 8 m/min Quill diameter (tailstock): 140 mm Quill travel: 300 mm Bed width: 550 mm

Kondisi: baik (bekas), diameter putar di atas sled silang: 870 mm, lubang spindel: 162 mm, panjang pembubutan: 3.000 mm, diameter pembubutan: 870 mm, lebar di tengah: 3.000 mm, lathe-specs-2024 Gjdpfx Aew Sm U Dodtjil

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, CNC lathe – horizontal / Manufacturer: GEMINIS / Model: GEMINIS GT9 G2 (heavy-duty series) / Year of manufacture: 2015 The machine can be inspected under power by appointment. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Max. swing diameter over bed: 2,000 mm - Distance between centers: 8,000 mm - Center height: 1,050 mm - Max. swing diameter over cross slide: 1,600 mm - Main spindle bore Ø: 150 mm - Main spindle: DIN 55026-15 - Number of speed ranges: 4 - Speed range I: 0–80 rpm - Speed range II: 0–175 rpm - Speed range III: 0–350 rpm - Speed range IV: 0–700 rpm - Cross slide travel: 1,060 mm - Steady rest Ø: 400 mm - Steady rest travel: 300 mm - Max. weight between centers: 30 t Machine bed: - Guideway spacing: 1,350 mm - Bed height: 650 mm EQUIPMENT / ACCESSORIES: - CNC control: FAGOR 8065 - Self-centering 4-jaw chuck: Ø 1,600 mm - Set of hard internal and external jaws - Automatic turret with square magazine: SAUTER, 4 positions – Ø 320 x 320 mm - Tailstock and quill: motorized Gsdpfx Adevuih Uetsil - Quill positioning: integrated turning device - Automatic locking/unlocking of tailstock body - Air-conditioned control cabinet - Portable electronic handwheel - Chip conveyor - 4-point supported closed-type steady rest: Ø 500–900 mm - Permissible steady rest weight: 10 t - Prepared for C-axis with gearbox from main motor - Prepared for retrofitting a milling head with Y-axis on the turret - Prepared for mounting a facing head - Comprehensive tooling included No guarantee for completeness or accuracy of technical data and equipment. Subject to prior sale.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, CNC lathe with C axis GEMINIS - GHT4-G4 MACH-ID 9182 Manufacturer: GEMINIS Model: GHT4-G4 Control: FAGOR 8055 TC Year of manufacture: 2015 Front chuck with 180 mm bore Rear chuck with 180 mm bore 3-guideway bed, width 750 mm Max. turning diameter: 800 mm X-axis travel: 450 mm Z-axis travel: 4200 mm Spindle bore: 162 mm Spindle speed: 900 rpm Tool changer: 8 positions Driven tool speed: 3000 rpm Driven tool power: 7.5 kW Quill taper: 5 MT Quill stroke: 250 mm Workpiece weight capacity: 2500 kg Length: 8200 mm Width: 3200 mm Height: 2900 mm Giodpjwzh Eqjfx Adtsl Weight: 24000 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Brand: GEMINIS Model: CNC 4 PLUS 620 x 2000 Control: FAGOR Distance between centers: 2000 mm Center height: 315 mm Maximum turning diameter: 620 mm Swing over cross slide: 370 mm Bar capacity: 80 mm Precision indexable turret: 1st speed range: 0 to 355 rpm 2nd speed range: 0 to 1800 rpm Gedpfx Adjwznp Netjil Tailstock: Morse 6 Main motor: 15 kW Maximum workpiece weight between centers: 2,560 kg Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 4300 x 1900 x 1800 mm

Tahun pembuatan: 2023, Kondisi: baru,

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, diameter putar di atas sled silang: 250 mm, panjang pembubutan: 730 mm, diameter pembubutan: 500 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 1.800 rpm, de Godpfx Aoxdmgvedtjil

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Tahun Model: 2012 Lebar: 1050 Panjang: 515 Tinggi: 600 Gisdpfox Tuddjx Adtol Jumlah Sumbu: 3 Holder: BT40 Kecepatan Spindel (Rpm): 8.000 Jenis Material yang Dapat Dikerjakan: Baja, Aluminium, Titanium, grafit, Tembaga, Invar, Komposit, Delrin, Peek

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2005, jam operasional: 9.400 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 8662, panjang pembubutan: 380 mm, diameter pembubutan: 400 mm, lubang spindel: 55 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 5.000 rpm, kecepatan spindel (min.): 100 rpm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 160 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 440 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 380 mm, daya motor spindle: 11 W, gerak cepat sumbu X: 20 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 12 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 20 m/menit, tinggi total: 1.900 mm, panjang total: 3.500 mm, lebar total: 1.650 mm, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, berat keseluruhan: 3.300 kg, saluran batang: 45 mm, hidung spindel: ASA 5", daya pompa pendingin: 75 W, diameter poros tailstock: 85 mm, Jumlah stasiun alat di turret alat 1: 12, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, CNC Lathe Biglia B301 – Used & Refurbished in Excellent Condition Year 2005, used and refurbished, ideal for precision machining of small and medium components. Compact, robust, and reliable machine equipped with a 12-position bi-directional turret, automatic tailstock, and belt chip conveyor. Suitable for mechanical workshops and companies seeking a high-quality, ready-to-use CNC lathe. Main technical specifications: - Model: Biglia B301 - Year: 2005 Capacity: - Max swing diameter: 400 mm - Bar machining diameter: 45 mm - Chucking machining diameter: 220 mm - Max turning length: 380 mm Spindle: - Spindle nose: ASA 5” - Spindle bore: 55 mm - Chuck: 3-jaw Autoblok 210 BH - Spindle speed: 100 – 5000 rpm - Spindle motor power: 11 – 15 kW Axis travels: - X-axis travel: 160 mm - Z-axis travel: 380 mm - B-axis travel: 440 mm Rapid traverse: - X/Z axes rapid traverse: 20 m/min - B axis rapid traverse: 12 m/min Turret and tailstock: - Turret: bi-directional, 12 positions - Automatic tailstock: yes - Quill diameter: 85 mm - Taper: MT4 Weight and dimensions: - Machine weight: 3300 kg Gsdjvw Agvepfx Adtoil - Dimensions: 3500 × 1650 × 1900 mm (h) Included accessories: - Belt chip conveyor - 12 static toolholders - Parts catcher Condition and availability: - Used machine, tested and in perfect working order - Ready for delivery - Can be inspected by appointment at our premises - Available for test run by appointment at our premises Ideal for: precision machining, batch production, and applications on steel, aluminum, brass, and technical materials.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, lubang spindel: 82 mm, kecepatan spindel (min.): 2.500 rpm, kecepatan pemakanan sumbu X: 4 m/menit, laju pemakanan sumbu Z: 8 m/menit, berat keseluruhan: 2.750 kg, hidung spindel: A2-8, daya: 0,015 kW (0,02 hp),

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2004, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, diameter putar di atas sled silang: 610 mm, panjang pembubutan: 2.000 mm, lubang spindel: 100 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 310 mm, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, Dalam kondisi baik. Dilengkapi steady rest. Lubang tembus spindle 100 mm. Diameter kerja hingga 610 mm, panjang hingga 2000 mm. Kontrol Siemens. Dilengkapi TurnPlus. Diameter pembubutan maks: 546 mm Diameter pembubutan maks di atas alas: 610 mm Jarak antara senter: 2000 mm Jenis CNC: Sumbu X: 310 mm Sumbu Z: 2000 mm Gijdpfx Aex Dhkvedtel Taper spindle: Lubang spindle: 106 mm Putaran spindle: 1800 rpm Daya motor spindle: 15 kW Tailstock: ya Pengumpan batang: tidak ----- Panjang x lebar x tinggi: 4500,0 × 1620,0 × 1950,0 Berat: 4540 kg Kondisi teknis: apa adanya

Kondisi: baru, Discover the ultimate power and precision of our vertical turning lathe series. With its rugged construction and proven technology, it delivers groundbreaking results for your machining projects. Experience the limitless possibilities of our CNC variant and take your production to the next level. TECHNICAL MAIN DATA (CNC MODEL): Max. Swing diameter mm: 1500/1800/2750/4000/5000 Max. Turning diameter mm: 1250/1600/2500/4000/5000 Max. Workpiece height mm: 1000/1600/2000/2000/2000 Spindle motor power kW: 30/37/55/75 Table diameter mm: 1000/1250/2250/3600/3600/4500 Max. Table speed rpm: 500/400/120/63/63/50 EQUIPMENT: Fanuc or Siemens CNC, ZF gearbox, chip conveyor, lubrication unit, hydraulic system, machine guarding, air gun, three-color signal lamp, work lamp, chip trolley, foot pedal, standard toolholder. SPECIAL EQUIPMENT: C-axis, tool magazine, linear scale, tool presetting device, workpiece probe, control cabinet air conditioning, special toolholders, and more. For further details, please refer to the PDF file below. Gjdpfx Adod I I Ilotoil TECHNICAL MAIN DATA (CONVENTIONAL MACHINE): Faceplate diameter: 1000|1400|1800|2000|2300 mm Swing diameter: 1200|1600|2000|2300|2600 mm Turning height: 1000|1250|1400|1600|1500 mm Table speed: 6.3–200|5–160|3.2–100|5–160|2.5–80 m/min Gear stages: 16 Max. workpiece weight: 3.2|5|8|8|8 t Main motor power: 22|30|37|37 kW Machine weight approx.: 9|14|18|23|21 t EQUIPMENT: 5-position toolholder; faceplate with 4 jaw boxes; servo motors for axis feeds, and more. For additional data, please refer to the PDF file below. Conventional vertical turning lathe with solid and proven technology—power and precision for machining heavy workpieces - Optimally equipped – easy crane and forklift access - Vertical slide with 5-position toolholder; optional side slide with independent feed for internal and external machining - Heavy-duty column design with wide, hardened guideways - Hydraulic clamping for the crossbeam - Robust guideway design gives the vertical ram outstanding stability and accuracy - The spindle runs in a high-precision double-row roller bearing and is adjustable - The drive is via a reduction gearbox for high torque and a speed range of 2.5–80 rpm Warranty: 12 months on the machine Now with a 15% energy subsidy from BAFA when replacing an old machine! Take advantage of our attractive leasing and hire purchase terms offered by our leasing partners. Please ask us for details. Of course, we also provide delivery (free to site), assembly/commissioning, and handover ready for operation, including operator training on the control system. The stated special net price applies to the smallest model of the conventional series. The images show both CNC variants and a conventional version.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, kecepatan spindel (min.): 4.000 rpm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 500 mm, kedalaman tenggorokan: 300 mm, Tahun Model: 2008 Diameter Cermin: 8'' Gjdpfxex Nvm Se Adteil Jumlah Sumbu: 3 Panjang: 500 mm Diameter Leher: 300 mm Kecepatan Spindel (Rpm): 4000 Jenis Material yang Dapat Dikerjakan: Baja, Aluminium, Titanium, grafit, Tembaga, Invar, Komposit, Derlin, Peek

Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Tahun pembuatan: 2018, jam operasional: 200 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 1421160-BV40058101, panjang pembubutan: 300 mm, diameter pembubutan: 240 mm, lubang spindel: 61 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 3.500 rpm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 190 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 400 mm, daya motor spindle: 11 W, gerak cepat sumbu X: 18 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 24 m/menit, tinggi total: 1.880 mm, panjang total: 2.860 mm, lebar total: 1.700 mm, berat keseluruhan: 3.400 kg, saluran batang: 42 mm, CNC Lathe Takamaz XL-150M – showroom display machine, almost zero operating hours, has never machined any material. Giodpfevw Ahyjx Adtel The machine is practically new, year 2018, in like-new condition. Equipped with FANUC CNC, driven tools, and numerous accessories. As shown in the photos, the machine’s interior is perfectly intact, free from any marks or machining damage: it has never actually produced chips. Main specifications: Year of manufacture: 2018 Serial number: 1421160-BV40058101 CNC: FANUC Series Oi – TD Max. swing diameter: 280 mm Max. turning diameter: 240 mm Max. turning length: 300 mm Bar capacity: 42 mm Spindle bore: 61 mm Spindle: 3-jaw SMW AUTOBLOK chuck Ø 210 mm Mount: ASA A2-8 Spindle nose height: 1050 mm Inner bearing diameter: 100 mm Spindle speed: up to 3500 rpm Axes: X-axis travel: 190 mm Z-axis travel: 400 mm Rapid traverse: X 18 m/min – Z 24 m/min Turret and tooling: 12-position turret External/internal tool holder: 25x25 mm Boring bar holder: Ø 32 mm Indexing time: 0.1 sec Driven tools up to 4000 rpm Motors and power: Spindle motor: AC 11/7.5 kW X-axis servomotor: 1.2 kW Z-axis servomotor: 1.8 kW Maximum power consumption: 24 kW Dimensions and weight: Footprint (with coolant tank): 2860 x 1700 x 1880 mm Net weight: 3400 kg Standard accessories: Right-hand belt chip conveyor 1 axial driven tool holder 1 radial driven tool holder 6 static tool holders (2 boring bar holders + 4 tool holders) Included documentation: Lathe operation manual Programming manual CE Declaration of Conformity Like-new condition. Machine is available for immediate delivery and can be tested by appointment at our premises or supervised via video call.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, kecepatan spindel (min.): 4.000 rpm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 500 mm, kedalaman tenggorokan: 300 mm, Tahun Model: 2006 Diameter Chuck: 8" Gsdpex Nvm Eefx Adtoil Jumlah Sumbu: 3 Panjang: 500 mm Diameter Leher: 300 mm Kecepatan Spindel (Rpm): 4000 Jenis Material yang Dapat Dikerjakan: Baja, Aluminium, Titanium, Grafit, Tembaga, Invar, Komposit, Derlin, Peek

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, kecepatan spindel (min.): 5.000 rpm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 600 mm, kedalaman tenggorokan: 300 mm, Tahun Model: 2008 Diameter Chuck: 10" Jumlah Sumbu: 3 Gisdpfox Nvmrjx Adtsl Panjang: 600 mm Diameter Spindel: 300 mm Kecepatan Spindel (Rpm): 5000 Jenis Bahan yang Dapat Dikerjakan: Baja, aluminium, titanium, grafit, tembaga, invar, komposit, derlin, peek