Beli Sistem Pelabelan bekas (14.816)

Kondisi: bekas, panjang total: 12.500 mm, lebar total: 1.480 mm, Nr. 3263 DEILMANN Impregnation Plant Used Impregnation basin / impregnation tank / dipping tank for impregnating sawn timber or wooden components Hydraulic dipping and lifting device with hold-down mechanism Length of dipping tank: 12,500 mm Width of dipping tank: 1,480 mm Height of dipping tank: 1,500 mm Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 34125 Kassel, without disassembly, transport, or installation Disassembly, loading, and transport by us available as an option Errors in description and price reserved To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection by appointment is possible and recommended Sold as is Duedpfjyy R Hnox Ahuer Technical data, condition description, year of manufacture, and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Intermediate sale reserved No warranty is provided for used machinery; item sold as inspected Photos and videos are for reference only and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Payment terms: Prices plus statutory VAT, payment prior to collection or shipping Delivery terms: ex location

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Lamier FL 7B 4kW Extraction System Power: 4 kW Number of collection bags: 2 pcs Diameter of collection bags: 600 mm Number of filter bags: 32 pcs Diameter of filter bags: 200 mm Length of filter bags: 1550 mm Bag shaking system Dodpswnbpcofx Ahueur Inlet nozzle diameter: 300 mm CE certificate Overall dimensions: height 370 cm, width approx. 260 cm, depth 110 cm

Tahun pembuatan: 2002, Kondisi: baik (bekas), Manufacturer: HAPA Model: 421 Duedocq Tm Ejpfx Ahuer High-performance labelling machine for ampoules, suitable for containers with a diameter of 8 mm to 30 mm. Output: up to 18,000 pcs/h Label height min: 15 x 28 mm Label height max: 60 x 76 mm Year of manufacture: 2002

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 762.146 km, daya: 345 kW (469,07 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 02/2021, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/55R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.900 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: biru, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 9.840 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.700 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pendingin udara parkir, pengaturan jendela elektrik, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 593.237 km, daya: 390 kW (530,25 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 07/2022, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/55R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.800 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: biru, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 9.830 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.760 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Perlengkapan: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, sistem navigasi, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), de-DE: Luftverteilungssystem, Air Center Elmo Rietschle – Gebrauchte Ausrüstung Abmessungen gesamt: Länge: 1.000 mm Breite: 700 mm Höhe: 2.170 mm Dsdsw Au Twopfx Ahujur Elektrische Daten: 400V; 5,5 kW; 2.900 U/min Vakuumpumpen: Gardner Denver 2x Typ: SAH 235 Druckbereich: +650 bis -470 mbar Maximaler Volumenstrom: 240 m³/h

Tahun pembuatan: 2016, Kondisi: bekas, Belt-driven, two-stage, 2-cylinder piston compressor · 15-year warranty on the tank against rust-through due to internal coating · Equipped with rubber anti-vibration mounts for stable positioning · With intercooler and aftercooler · Easily accessible condensate drain valve · Air outlet 3/4" Common Features · Intended for use in the expansion of existing compressed air systems · Flexible extension possible by simply retrofitting a sound reduction hood (for compressors with 4 kW) Technical Data Pressure: 10 bar Intake capacity: 1000 l/min effective delivery rate: 790 l/min Drive power: 5.5 kW Speed: 995 rpm Receiver volume: 10 l Weight: 158 kg Noise level: 82 dB(A) Air outlet: 3/4" internal Dimensions (W x D x H): 1005 x 650 x 770 mm Including Receiver Common Features · Vertical receiver · Simple and cost-effective inspection of the receiver via handhole or corresponding inspection openings possible · 15-year warranty on the tank against rust-through due to internal coating Technical Data Pressure: 11 bar Receiver volume: 500 l Dusdpfsyfp Ruex Ahuor Weight: 130 kg Air outlet: G 1 Dimensions (W x D x H): 850 x 830 x 2030 mm Including Schneider DK 1500 Eco refrigeration dryer Location: Supplier

Kondisi: baik (bekas), For sale: PWB Swiss TOOL MASTER 310 measuring device Condition: Very good, complete, ready for operation Set includes: • TMA 21 control panel • LED displays • Dial indicator • Tool holder measuring socket Features: • Measurement in X and Z axes • Setting and calibration of CNC tools • Simple operation • Measurement of length and diameter Dedpfxew Humle Ahusur The set includes the original user manual Brand: PWB Swiss Model: Tool Master 310

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 336.086 km, daya: 331 kW (450,03 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 06/2021, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 385/65R22.5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x4, bahan bakar: diesel, warna: perak, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: baja, panjang total: 8.090 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Perlengkapan: AdBlue, Bluetooth, bantuan mulai menanjak, kantung udara, kemudi berkuasa, kendali jelajah, komputer bawaan, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci diferensial, kunci sentral, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2004, Two slot spindles Number of milling units: 7 Spindle diameter: 50 mm #6726 Weinig Unicontrol 12 CNC ----- Sale on behalf of customer. Machine connected and available for demonstration. Dodpfx Aoyyqm Iehujur Brief summary: ----- - 2 slot spindles, each 640 mm in length, CNC-controlled - Universal workpiece table - 3 profile spindles, each 400 mm in length, CNC-controlled - Fitting spindle + grooving units above and below - Includes used window tooling for Unicontrol 12, OERTLI, various timber thicknesses and systems programmed and set up (see attached PDF) Detailed description: ----- Crosscut saw ----- Crosscut saw, electronic, horizontally infinitely adjustable Number of tools: 1 pc Spindle speed: 3,000–6,000 rpm Spindle diameter: 40 mm Maximum tool diameter: 400 mm Motor power: 3 kW Laser guide for identifying saw cutting section Rounding unit ----- Position: horizontal, bottom Motor power: 1 kW Spindle diameter: 20 mm Spindle speed: 9,000 rpm Maximum tool diameter: 130 mm electronic length stop, length: 3,500 mm ----- 1st tenoning & slot spindle ----- Number of tools: variable, CNC-controlled Tool clamping length: 640 mm Vertical spindle stroke: variable, CNC-controlled Spindle speed: 2,800–4,000 rpm Spindle diameter: 50 mm Maximum tool diameter: 380 mm Motor power: 15 kW 2nd tenoning & slot spindle ----- Number of tools: variable, CNC-controlled Tool clamping length: 640 mm Vertical spindle stroke: variable, CNC-controlled Spindle speed: 2,800–4,000 rpm Spindle diameter: 50 mm Maximum tool diameter: 380 mm Motor power: 15 kW 1st profiling spindle ----- Position: vertical, right Number of tools: variable, CNC-controlled Tool clamping length: 400 mm with top bearing Vertical spindle stroke: variable, CNC-controlled Horizontal spindle stroke: variable, CNC-controlled Spindle speed: 6,000 rpm Spindle diameter: 50 mm Maximum tool diameter: 232 mm Motor power: 11 kW 2nd profiling spindle ----- Position: vertical, right Number of tools: variable, CNC-controlled Tool clamping length: 400 mm with top bearing Vertical spindle stroke: variable, CNC-controlled Horizontal spindle stroke: variable, CNC-controlled Spindle speed: 6,000 rpm Spindle diameter: 50 mm Maximum tool diameter: 232 mm Motor power: 11 kW 3rd profiling spindle ----- Position: horizontal, top Tool clamping length: 40 mm Spindle speed: 9,000 rpm Spindle diameter: 40 mm Maximum tool diameter: 130 mm ...

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2014, de-translate Dedsv Tzhqspfx Ahusur

Tahun pembuatan: 2018, Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Lebar cetak: 430 mm 8 warna GEW UV Drum berpendingin Kontrol register otomatis (kamera digital) Dedpfx Asyzyygehuour Kontrol tekanan otomatis Konfigurasi combo Delaminasi / Relaminasi Perlakuan corona Turnbar Pembersih material kedua sisi Combo (cold foil, label peel-off) Pemeriksaan video 3 stasiun die-cut (opsi semi-rotary juga tersedia) 2 x DigiGap full servo SMARTSCAN (sistem E+L) pemeriksaan web 200%, pemantauan web, penghitung label, keluaran sinyal cacat

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 642.847 km, daya: 331 kW (450,03 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 11/2020, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 315/80R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 4.750 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 9.540 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.850 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2020, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pendingin udara parkir, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, spion elektrik,

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1996, jam operasional: 12.171 h, BOERE sanding machine "Compact" Elite Year of manufacture: 1996 (CE) Operating hours: 12,171 Maximum workpiece height: 150 mm Maximum working width: 1,300 mm Elite BKKS 1300 - First motor: 45 kW - Second motor: 30 kW - Third motor: 18.5 kW - Voltage: 380 V, 183 Amps Elite TKKS 1100 - First generator motor: 45 kW - Second generator motor: 30 kW - Third generator motor: 18.5 kW - Voltage: 380 V, 172 Amps Refurbished by Boere in 2019 - Year of manufacture: 1996 - Documentation available: No - Undersander: - CE certificate available: No - Operating hours: 12,171 - Max. working width [mm]: 1,300 - Max. working height [mm]: 150 - Motor rating first unit [kW]: 45 - Motor rating second unit [kW]: 30 - Motor rating third unit [kW]: 18.5 - Sanding pad present: No - Upper sander: - Motor rating first unit [kW]: 45 - Motor rating second unit [kW]: 30 - Motor rating third unit [kW]: 18.5 - Structuring brush present: No - Sanding pad present: No - Voltage [V]: 380 - Power consumption [A]: 172 Dujdpfxjwnh Eqo Ahuor Financial Information Value added tax: The quoted price is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin scheme: VAT deductible for business customers Delivery and trade-in possible at any time for all industrial equipment Contact: Yorick Diebels

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2009, 518c9be4 Duodpfx Ahjwnh I Ejuor

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2007, 1054104687 Duodjwng T Tspfx Ahujr

Kondisi: bekas, Extraction system Modesta Capacity: approx. 18,000 m³/h Chain conveyor with lock Complete with control cabinet Exhaust fan: 22 kW Transport blower: 5.5 kW Dedownhahspfx Ahuour Filter bags in good condition Number of filter bags: 160 Filter length: 2,400 mm Filter diameter: 200 mm Dry sprinkler pipe system Transport dimensions: 6,500 x 2,450 x 3,250 mm (L x W x H), plus 4 loading meters for loose parts. Weight: approx. 4,000 kg Set-up dimensions: 6,500 x 2,500 x 3,950 mm (L x W x H) - Documentation available: No - CE certificate available: No - Number of filter bags [pcs]: 160 - Filter length [mm]: 2,400 - Filter diameter [mm]: 200 - Main fan capacity [kW]: 22.0 - Extinguishing system: Yes - Control cabinet available: Yes - Collection container: Yes - Transport fan included: Yes - Transport fan capacity [kW]: 5.5 Financial Information VAT: The indicated price is plus VAT VAT/margin scheme: VAT is deductible for businesses Delivery and trade-in possible at any time for all items in the industrial sector. Yorick Diebels

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2002, tinggi total: 2.900 mm, panjang total: 4.300 mm, lebar total: 1.500 mm, translate-001 Dodpfx Aew Hcd Sohueur

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2006, baujahr-2006-dokumentation-verfugbar-nein-ce-zertifikat-vorhande n-nein-anzahl-der-filterbeutel-stk-32-filterlange-mm-2000-filterd urchmesser-mm-230-anschlussdurchmesser-mm-300-hauptventilator-stk -1-leistung-des-hauptventilators-kw-7-5-klopfsystem-ja-auffangbeh alter-ja-anzahl-der-behalter-beutel-stk-2-finanzielle-information en-mehrwertsteuer-der-angegebene-preis-versteht-sich-zzgl-mehrwer tsteuer-mehrwertsteuer-differenzbesteuerung-mehrwertsteuer-abzugs fahig-fur-unternehmer-lieferung-und-inzahlungnahme-jederzeit-mogl ich-fur-alles-aus-dem-industriebereich-yorick-diebels Dsdowniflopfx Ahujur

Kondisi: baru, Vacumats are mobile dust extractors capable of removing large volumes of dust and chips in a compact space. These clean air extraction units (negative pressure type) are designed for indoor use and can function as extraction systems for single or multiple machines, supporting air volumes up to 10,000 m³/h. Manufactured in accordance with the latest EU standard EN 16770, they are particularly suitable for woodworking operations where heightened safety requirements apply due to the risk of dust explosions. They are suitable for materials in Dust Explosion Class St1. Filter cleaning for the Vacomat XPe is performed entirely electro-mechanically via an efficient vibratory motor, which automatically activates once all connected machines are switched off. Machine integration is managed with potential-free contacts that monitor the woodworking equipment. Motor-driven filter cleaning is included in the delivery scope. Delivery is without coils. Features: - Motorized filter regeneration - Mobile unit - Suction connection can be installed on right or left side - Height reduction possible for transportation ----- Technical Data ----- - Extraction nozzle Ø: 180 mm - Airflow volume: 2,610 m³/h - Rated airflow: 1,832 m³/h - Max. negative pressure: 2,450 Pa - Filter area: 13.5 m² - Residual dust content: < 0.1 mg/m² - Number of collection bags: 2 - Motor output: 3.0 kW - Dimensions (LxWxH): 2,085 x 900 x 2,130 mm - Weight: 414 kg - Sound pressure level: 76 dB(A) - Dust class: M Dodpou T Hrijfx Ahueur Included: mounted electrical control cabinet.

Kondisi: bekas, Sistem optimasi pemotongan HOLZ-HER - bekas - Sistem PC dengan layar sentuh, printer label, untuk pemasangan pada gergaji panel vertikal, koneksi USB, koneksi jaringan, termasuk versi kantor OPTI-V-Base. Djdpfx Asyyzq Rehujur

Kondisi: bekas, Ekstraksi asap las, sistem filter, ekstraksi debu LINCOLN NORWELD Dusdoxf Up Iopfx Ahuer Ekstraksi sentral, sistem ekstraksi, filter silo, filter cartridge, filter impuls, filter penghilang debu Tipe FU-80-A No. Seri: 001799 Tahun produksi: 1996 Aliran udara max. 6000 m³/jam (tergantung pada daya kipas) Luas filtrasi 80 m² (4 buah masing-masing 20 m²) Koneksi ekstraksi di inlet filter Ø 250 mm Koneksi buangan di outlet filter Ø 250 mm Koneksi udara tekan 4 bar - tanpa kipas, tanpa kontrol filter - Kategori filter C, efisiensi pemisahan 99,9% - pembersihan filter secara pneumatik - Inlet filter dengan penutup pneumatik - 4 buah cartridge filter bekas Ø 325 mm, panjang 1200 mm - Pintu servis 240 x 240 mm Kebutuhan ruang P x L x T 1400 x 1600 x 2970 mm Berat: sekitar 300 kg kondisi baik

Kondisi: baru, Working length 2451 mm Working width 2170 mm Working height 800-1000 mm Haberkorn return conveyor approx. 2,451 mm x 2,170 mm ----- Base frame - Steel tube frame 50 x 50 x 2 mm - Height-adjustable support stands (approx. 800mm – 1000mm) - Conveyor system for timber lengths from 300mm to 4200mm - Conveyor system for timber widths up to 240mm Roller conveyor – infeed - Infinitely variable driven roller conveyor approx. 5 - 25 m/min - Drive via geared motor 0.37 kW, line shaft and PU round belt - Roller diameter 50mm, 240mm roller length with PVC coating - Transfer to cross conveyor by lifting/lowering the roller conveyor - Roller covers according to HBG Cross conveyor - Cross conveyor with 6 traverses - PVC-coated conveyor belts (green), 50mm wide, guided in plastic tracks - Infinitely variable driven cross conveyor approx. 5 – 20 m/min - Drive via geared motor 0.37 kW - Approx. 1750mm between stops Roller conveyor – outfeed - Infinitely variable driven roller conveyor approx. 5 - 25 m/min - Drive via geared motor 0.37 kW, line shaft and PU round belt - Roller diameter 50mm, 240mm roller length with PVC coating - Transfer to cross conveyor by lifting/lowering the roller conveyor - Roller covers according to HBG ----- Transport belt approx. 320mm x 3500mm Base frame - Steel tube frame 50 x 50 x 2 mm - Height-adjustable support stands (approx. 800mm – 1000mm) - Conveyor belt for timber lengths from 300mm to 4200mm - Conveyor belt for timber widths up to 240mm - Conveyor belt mounted on castors with brake Belt - Infinitely variable drive approx. 5 - 25 m/min - Driven by geared motor 0.37 kW - Belt PVC-coated, 260mm wide - Stops on both sides approx. 15mm ----- Control: - Ready to connect, with dedicated control system and logic - Siemens PLC, 24 V DC - Siemens frequency inverter - Optical limit switches and emergency-stop loop - Fully pre-wired with 16A Euro plug - Connection: 400V AC, 2kW, 50Hz ----- Pneumatics: 6-8 bar, consumption approx. 16 NL/min Colour: RAL 7035 light grey Basic EU Directive 2006/42/EC in accordance with 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive as well as 2004/108/EC EMC Directive ----- Price for the above configuration ex works: on request! Plus packing and transport costs ----- (Technical data according to manufacturer, subject to change!) Dodei Hmpiopfx Ahueur

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2022, binder-kb-720-refrigerated-incubator-with-p-plus-package-eucar-5 -battery-test-chamber-co2-extinguishing-system-device-description -for-sale-is-a-binder-kb-720-e6-refrigerated-incubator-year-2022- equipped-with-the-extended-safety-and-performance-test-package-p- plus-this-unit-is-not-a-standard-lab-incubator-but-a-premium-safe ty-test-chamber-specifically-designed-for-aging-performance-and-s afety-testing-of-lithium-ion-energy-storage-systems-the-unit-is-f ully-functional-and-has-been-tested-it-originally-had-transport-d amage-to-the-housing-which-has-been-professionally-repaired-and-r epainted-technically-in-excellent-condition-visually-very-good-co ndition-100-operational-no-limitations-price-advantage-1000-euros -cheaper-than-a-comparable-device-key-added-value-this-chamber-is -designed-to-safely-detect-monitor-and-contain-critical-battery-e vents-up-to-eucar-hazard-level-5-fire-flames-no-explosion-what-ca n-this-device-do-section-2-performance-application-aging-tests-on -lithium-ion-cells-performance-tests-charging-discharging-cycles- under-temperature-continuous-temperature-testing-and-temperature- cycling-tests-of-powered-and-cyclically-powered-cells-reproducibl e-precise-temperature-control-throughout-the-chamber-safe-executi on-of-tests-under-realistic-thermal-conditions-test-environment-f or-r-d-automotive-e-mobility-and-energy-storage-technology-suited -for-battery-and-cell-manufacturers-research-and-development-labo ratories-test-laboratories-and-safety-testing-automotive-e-mobili ty-energy-storage-the-p-plus-package-transforms-the-kb-720-into-a -real-battery-safety-test-chamber-integrated-safety-features-auto matic-and-manual-co2-fire-suppression-system-fire-detector-with-v isual-and-audible-alarm-mechanical-double-door-locking-system-sec ure-containment-spark-protection-in-chamber-exhaust-connection-wi th-reversible-overpressure-flap-ports-for-external-inerting-e-g-n itrogen-emergency-stop-manual-fire-suppression-activation-ports-f or-charging-and-measurement-cables-result-the-device-is-suitable- for-testing-lithium-ion-cells-up-to-eucar-hazard-level-5-where-fi re-or-flames-may-occur-but-no-explosion-or-uncontrolled-propagati on-it-is-not-an-abuse-or-destruction-test-device-but-a-safe-stand ardized-test-chamber-for-real-operating-and-fault-scenarios-techn ical-data-temperature-range--10c-to-100c-internal-volume-approx-6 98-l-shelves-4-x-stainless-steel-max-load-per-shelf-45-kg-max-tot al-load-100-kg-electrical-data-mains-connection-200-240-v-ac-freq uency-50-60-hz-phase-single-phase-power-consumption-approx-2-1-kw -fuse-16-a-refrigerant-r134a-protection-ip-20-dimensions-weight-e xternal-w-x-h-x-d-approx-1250-x-1950-x-900-mm-internal-w-x-h-x-d- approx-970-x-1250-x-576-mm-in-brief-why-this-device-stands-out-tr ue-battery-safety-test-chamber-suitable-for-eucar-hazard-level-5- integrated-co2-extinguishing-system-large-chamber-approx-700-l-hi gh-market-and-resale-attractiveness-weight-approx-285-300-kg-docu ments-downloads-condition-used-scope-of-delivery-see-picture-spec ifications-and-technical-data-subject-to-change-and-errors-please -contact-us-by-phone-with-any-further-questions. Dujdpfjyyw E Rjx Ahujr

Kondisi: baik (bekas), jarak tempuh: 639.532 km, daya: 355 kW (482,67 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 11/2022, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, ukuran ban: 315/70R22,5, konfigurasi gandar: 6x2, jarak roda: 5.050 mm, bahan bakar: diesel, rem: retarder, warna: putih, kabin pengemudi: kabin tidur, tipe perpindahan gigi: otomatis, jumlah gigi: 12, kelas emisi: Euro 6, suspensi: udara, panjang total: 10.030 mm, lebar total: 2.550 mm, tinggi total: 3.840 mm, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Perlengkapan: ABS, Bluetooth, kendali jelajah, kontrol traksi, kopling trailer, kunci sentral, pemanas jok, pemanas parkir, pendingin udara, pengaturan jendela elektrik, retarder, spion elektrik,