Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, New, price plus VAT. 5 uprights, each 5.00m x 1.10m, PLFB 16 solid, pre-assembled 24 beams, each 2.70m PNB 0413 32 locking pins This results in a racking row with 4 bays and 3 levels plus ground storage space = 48 pallet positions Manufacturer: Stow Type: Pallet racking Condition: NEW Height: 5.00 m Length: approx. 11.30 m Rack depth: 1.10 m Bracing: bolted Beam length: 2.70 m Shelf load: 3,000 kg Bay load: 12,000 kg Pallet positions: 48 Certification: Up to earthquake zone 1 Immediately available from stock! Shipment possible – please specify your delivery address Also available in large quantities at project pricing! Stock items Frames: 2,000–12,000 mm Beams: 190 cm – 270 cm – 360 cm Shelf load up to 4,000 kg Accessories such as: • Floor fixings • Connectors • Load capacity warning signs Nwsdpfx Ajq I R Uyjqlol • Bumper guards • Guard rails • Grating shelves • Rear mesh panels • Depth bars • Partition rails … and much more. Just ask us for details!

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, New product, price plus VAT. 5 uprights, each 6.00 m x 1.10 m, PLFB 16 heavy-duty 24 beams, each 2.70 m, PNB 0413 32 locking pins Njdjq I R U Djpfx Aqljwl This creates a racking row with 4 bays and 3 levels + ground storage space = 48 pallet spaces Manufacturer: Stow Type: Pallet racking Condition: NEW Height: 6.00 m Length: approx. 11.30 m Rack depth: 1.10 m Bracing: bolted Beam length: 2.70 m Compartment load: 3,000 kg Bay load: 12,000 kg Pallet spaces: 48 Approval: Up to seismic zone 1 Available immediately from stock! Shipping available upon receipt of delivery address Also available in large quantities at project pricing! Stock items Frames 2000-12000 mm Beams 190 cm - 270 cm - 360 cm Compartment load up to 4000 kg Accessories such as: Floor fixings Connectors Load capacity warning signs Rack protectors Guard rails Wire mesh panels Rear mesh panels Depth supports Safety handrails and much more... Simply contact us for inquiries!

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Price plus VAT. This package includes: 1 x Tegometall Push-Through Safety Barrier 2,700 mm Njdog S Uxmspfx Aqlewl Manufacturer: Tegometall Condition: used, good condition Length: 2,700 mm Colour: yellow Mounting: for hooking in

Kondisi: baru, For the protection of shelving against damage, various types available, new and used. If you require shelving or accessories in different configurations or designs, please contact us. Shipping: Nodjdxqamepfx Aqljwl Please inquire about shipping costs by providing your postal code, location, and the quantity of items desired.

Tahun pembuatan: 2021, Kondisi: baru, Cantilever racking, single-sided, 4.16m high, 1.20m arms, 750kg per arm – New –: Price ex works, including loading! 1 racking unit with 4 uprights: €2,300 (net)! Njdpfxjddmp Ue Aqlswl Transport price within Germany (excluding islands): €550 (net)! Of course, you can also create longer or shorter racking units by omitting or adding uprights, or by varying the bay spacing. The example with 4 uprights is simply the most common racking solution! Cantilever racking system, hot-dip galvanized, consisting of: Arms: IPE 100 Uprights: IPE 160 Single-sided uprights approx. 4160 mm high, hot-dip galvanized Base and arm depth 1200 mm, each with 3 height-adjustable arms Load capacity with load centre 600 mm: 750 kg per arm / 2250 kg per upright For 4 uprights per arm level: 4 x 750 kg = 3,000 kg With longitudinal and diagonal braces e = 1300 mm, standard is 1.3m – unless otherwise specified, we will supply the racking with a bay spacing of 1.3m. Other spacings possible (e.g. 1m, 1.25m) also available at a small surcharge: 1.5m or custom dimensions! Standard delivery length for one row with 4 uprights is approx. 4000 mm. Supplied with all bolts and nuts, without floor anchors. Other configurations (upright height, arm length, arm types, etc.) available! Please contact us!

Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Kondisi: baru, Cantilever racking, double-sided, 3.50 m height, 1.20 m arms, 750 kg per arm – NEW: Price ex location, loading included! 1 racking unit with 4 uprights €3,210 (net)! Transport within Germany (excluding islands): €550 (net) A galvanized cantilever racking system consisting of: - 4 double-sided uprights, approx. 3.50 m high, hot-dip galvanized - IPE 160 / 100 - Each upright equipped with 2 x 3 adjustable arms, 1.20 m long, load capacity 750 kg per arm - With braces approx. 1.30 m - Double-sided uprights, approx. 3500 mm high, galvanized - Base and arm depth 1200 mm, each with 3 height-adjustable arms - Load capacity at 600 mm load center: 750 kg per arm / 2250 kg per upright - With longitudinal and diagonal bracing, c/c = 1300 mm, standard 1.30 m - Other standard bay lengths available from stock: 1.0 m / 1.25 m / 1.50 m / 1.70 m / 1.90 m - For lengths from 1.50 m, a small surcharge applies to the stated price - Custom dimensions (different bay distances) available on request, surcharges apply and lead time is longer as they are custom-made Unless you specify otherwise, racks are supplied with a bay distance of 1.30 m. With 4 uprights (3 bays) per racking row, total length is approx. 4 m. Supplied including all bolts and nuts (delivered within Germany directly from Würth by parcel service), without floor anchors. Nodpfxjddmtqj Aqlewl Other configurations (frame height, arm lengths, arm types, etc.) available! Please contact us!

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2024, 100 mesh decks, 1 ton per pallet location, for pallet racking 1.20m deep - New Product -: Njdpfxsttv Tgs Aqlewl Price per unit ex location: €20 (net, excl. VAT)! Only available as a complete lot! Manufacturer: MantaMESH Model: MantaMESH Year of manufacture: 2024 Condition: Very good Availability: Immediately Location: 58540 Meinerzhagen ANSI MH 26.2 - 2017 compliant Load rating independent of beam type Uniformly Distributed Load (UDL) (kg): 1000 Permissible deflection (mm): 7.3 Ultimate failure load (kg): 2000 Features: • ANSI MH 26.2 - 2017 compliant • Made in Germany • Pre-galvanized, hemmed support bars • SafeEDGE® on mesh and supports • Mesh provides over 70% open area • EU Design Registration No. 002435099-0003 Specifications: Beam type: Box 50 Rack depth (mm): 1200 Mesh depth (mm): 1202 Mesh width (mm): 879 Top wire spacing (mm): 25 Bottom wire spacing (mm): 100 Top wire Ø (mm): 4 Bottom wire Ø (mm): 5 Support bar thickness (mm): 1.2 Number of support bars: 5 Finish: Pre-galvanized Weight (kg): 12.24 Front: Bend (mm): 30 Bend type: External Bend direction: Downward Rear: Bend (mm): 30 Bend type: External Bend direction: Downward

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, msb-division-kabelwagen-6-fach Nsdpfx Aofpcavjqlswl

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Used cantilever racking: Bolted system, hot-dip galvanized design Scope of delivery: 4 racking uprights, height 3,500 mm with foot section 1,200 mm 12 cantilever arms with 1,200 mm usable depth, standard Including longitudinal and diagonal bracing for 1,300 mm upright distance Including fastening material (floor anchors not included) - (Delivery time approx. 1 week) - (No damaged parts!) - (Spare parts and expansion always available on request) - (Offer available in larger quantities: approx. 40 uprights in stock) Nwodpofdkb Ujfx Aqlsl Detailed description: - Robust steel construction made from IPE profiles (bolted system) - Surface hot-dip galvanized - Rack height 3,500 mm - Load capacity per upright 2,250 kg - Foot section and cantilever arms with 1,200 mm usable depth - Cantilever arms height-adjustable in 100 mm increments - 3 bolted cantilever arms per upright, standard (= 4 storage levels) - Load capacity per cantilever arm 750 kg - Includes longitudinal and diagonal bracing for 1,300 mm upright spacing - Rack length = 4,000 mm - Includes fixing material (without floor anchors) - With assembly instructions and load capacity signs C4 according to DIN standard - Expert telephone consultation - Made in Germany - Short delivery time - Pickup on site possible Our cantilever racks are exclusively produced in Germany. We offer reliable freight forwarding with prior notification before delivery. Materials are packaged for easy unloading. When installing outdoors, load capacities are reduced by wind and snow load. The foundation must be concrete, level, and suitable for dowelling as well as capable of bearing the applied loads. The substrate condition, load-bearing capacity, and any necessary official permits must be checked and ensured by the customer. The rack uprights must be anchored to the floor on site; wall anchoring is not necessary and is not recommended. According to professional association guidelines, it is recommended that the rack uprights have at least 500 mm projection above the uppermost storage level.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Price plus VAT. The goods are also available in other quantities and versions. This package includes: 8 uprights at 5,000 mm x 1,100 mm (blue) 56 crossbeams at 2,700 mm (yellow) 112 safety pins This results in a racking row with 7 sections, each with 4 levels plus ground storage = a total of 105 pallet spaces (800 kg per pallet) Approx. 70 uprights and 1,000 crossbeams are available for this system. Simply contact us. Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Type: MPB Condition: used, good condition Height: 5,000 mm Length: approx. 19.70 running meters Rack depth: 1,100 mm Bracing: bolted Beam length: 2,700 mm Shelf load: 2,400 kg Bay load: 12,000 kg Pallet spaces: 105 Accessories such as: Floor fixings Connectors Load warning signs Nodpfx Aoibwrioqlowl Impact guards Crash barriers Wire mesh gratings Rear mesh panels Depth bars Separation railings and much more... Just inquire with us!

Kondisi: baik (bekas), en Nwedsxtapvepfx Aqlol

Kondisi: bekas, Elemen ekstensi untuk rak Dexion H280 sistem plug-in. Nwodpfx Aqow Tavqolsl Harga: 1,5 EUR/buah Jika Anda membutuhkan rak atau aksesori dalam konfigurasi atau desain lain, silakan hubungi kami. Kami menawarkan program lengkap rak baru dan bekas beserta aksesori, serta dengan senang hati membantu dalam perencanaan Anda. Aksesori tambahan seperti: Rangka, pelindung sudut, pelindung tabrakan, pengaman dorong, papan partikel, kisi kawat, kisi dinding belakang, balok penyangga kedalaman tersedia. Pengiriman: Silakan tanyakan biaya pengiriman dengan mencantumkan kode pos, lokasi, serta jumlah barang yang diinginkan. Layanan tambahan: Perencanaan, pemasangan/pembongkaran rak, pembelian/penjualan Perubahan dan kekeliruan dalam data teknis, informasi, dan harga serta penjualan sebelumnya dapat terjadi!

Kondisi: bekas, panjang total: 11.300 mm, tinggi total: 4.000 mm, tinggi rak: 4.000 mm, panjang penyangga: 2.700 mm, Paket ini berisi: 5 x Tiang dengan ukuran 4000mm x 1.100m (biru) 24 x Palang dengan ukuran 2.700mm (oranye) 48 x Pin pengaman 5 x Pelindung benturan berbentuk U 36 x Kisi penutup Tersedia di gudang Neuwied Menghasilkan satu baris rak dengan 4 bidang, masing-masing dengan 3 tingkat + ruang di bagian bawah = total 48 tempat palet (1000kg / palet) Tiang dan palang tambahan tersedia untuk sistem ini. Silakan hubungi kami. Nwedpfozmdy Sex Aqlel Produsen: Stow Kondisi: bekas, kondisi baik Tinggi: 4.000 mm Panjang: sekitar 11,3 meter Kedalaman rak: 1.100 mm Penguat: menggunakan sekrup Panjang palang: 2.700 mm Kapasitas per bidang: 3000 kg Kapasitas per baris: 9000 kg Tempat palet: 48 Aksesori seperti: Penyangga lantai Konektor Peringatan batas beban Pelindung benturan Pembatas Kisi-kisi Kisi dinding belakang Penyangga kedalaman Pagar pembatas dan banyak lagi... Silakan tanyakan kepada kami! “Manfaatkan pengalaman lebih dari 20 tahun di industri ini – kami akan memberikan konsultasi yang kompeten dan personal sebagai mitra perdagangan khusus Anda untuk sistem rak baru dan bekas.” Syarat dan ketentuan penjualan & pengiriman (B2B) - Harga & Logistik: Semua harga adalah harga bersih dari lokasi. Pengiriman ekspres melalui armada kami sendiri dapat dilakukan berdasarkan perjanjian individual. - Status penawaran: Semua penawaran bersifat tidak mengikat. Penjualan dapat dilakukan kapan saja. - Hak milik: Barang tetap menjadi milik kami sepenuhnya hingga pembayaran penuh dilakukan (larangan pembuangan dan pengolahan). - Garansi: Distribusi eksklusif untuk pengusaha (§ 14 BGB). Untuk barang bekas dan barang kelas IIa, garansi atas cacat produk tidak berlaku. Untuk barang baru, berlaku garansi dari masing-masing produsen.

Kondisi: bekas, Balok penopang untuk rak bentang lebar Produsen: Mecalux Tipe: ZE-55 Nodpsyinuyefx Aqlswl Panjang: 1900 mm Stok: 60 buah Rak alas yang sesuai juga tersedia.

Kondisi: bekas, Included in this package: Nwodpfsyu Hr Usx Aqljl 1 x pallet racking upright, dimensions: 4,000mm x 1,100mm Approx. 280 uprights and 2,000 beams are available for this system. Simply contact us for further information. Manufacturer: Mecalux Condition: used, in good condition Rack height: 4,000mm Rack depth: 1,100mm Accessories such as: - Floor fixings - Connectors - Load notices - Impact protectors - Guardrails - Wire mesh shelves - Mesh back panels - Depth supports - Safety railings ...and much more. Please don’t hesitate to ask! Terms of Sale & Delivery (B2B) - Prices & Logistics: All prices are net ex-works. Express delivery with our own fleet available upon arrangement. - Offer status: All offers are subject to change without notice. Prior sale expressly reserved. - Retention of title: Goods remain our sole property until full payment has been received (prohibition of disposal and processing). - Warranty: Sales exclusively to business customers (§ 14 German Civil Code). No liability for material defects on used and IIa goods. Manufacturer warranties apply for new goods.

Kondisi: bekas, Included in this package: 5 uprights, each 4,950 mm x 1,100 mm (grey) 24 crossbeams, each 2,700 mm (orange) 32 safety pins This results in a racking row with 4 bays, each with 3 storage levels plus floor level = a total of 48 pallet spaces (550 kg per pallet) Further uprights and crossbeams are available for this system. Just contact us for more information. Manufacturer: Tixit Condition: used, in very good condition Height: 5,000 mm Length: approx. 11.30 linear meters Rack depth: 1,100 mm Bracing: bolted Beam length: 2,700 mm Shelf load: 1,550 kg Bay load: 4,800 kg Number of pallet spaces: 48 Accessories available such as: Floor anchors Connectors Load capacity signs Column guards Nwedpfx Aqoyu N Irjlol Guard rails Mesh decks Rear mesh panels Depth supports Safety barriers ...and much more. Please contact us with your enquiry! Sales & Delivery Conditions (B2B) - Prices & Logistics: All prices are net ex location. Express delivery via our own fleet possible by individual arrangement. - Offer status: All offers are subject to change without notice. Prior sale expressly reserved. - Retention of title: Goods remain our property until payment is made in full (no disposal or processing allowed). - Warranty: Sale exclusively to commercial customers (§ 14 BGB). For used and IIa goods, liability for material defects is excluded. For new goods, the respective manufacturer warranties apply.

Kondisi: bekas, en-001 Nwodpjyu N Rasfx Aqlel

Kondisi: bekas, Included in this package: 11 x Uprights, each 5,800mm x 1,100mm (blue) 60 x Beams, each 2,700mm (yellow) 120 x Safety pins This results in a racking row with 10 bays, each with 3 levels plus ground storage, totaling 120 pallet spaces (500kg per pallet). Additional uprights and beams for this system are available. Please contact us for more information. Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Esmena Condition: Used, good condition, partially with stickers Height: 5,800 mm Length: approx. 28.10 running meters Rack depth: 1,100 mm Bracing: bolted Beam length: 2,700 mm Shelf load: 1,500 kg Bay load: 7,500 kg Pallet spaces: 180 Accessories such as: Floor anchoring Connectors Load capacity signage Collision protection guards Guard rails Wire mesh decks Nodpeyu N S Djfx Aqlewl Rear mesh cladding Depth bars Barrier rails and much more... Just inquire with us! Terms & Conditions of Sale and Delivery (B2B) - Prices & Logistics: All prices are net ex works. Express delivery via our own fleet is available upon request. - Offer status: All offers are subject to change. Prior sale expressly reserved. - Retention of title: Goods remain our unrestricted property until full payment has been received (disposal and processing prohibition). - Warranty: Exclusive sale to commercial customers (§ 14 BGB). Liability for material defects is excluded for used and grade II goods. Manufacturer warranties apply to new goods.

Kondisi: bekas, Included in this package: 9 uprights at 5,800mm x 1,100mm (blue) 48 beams at 2,700mm (yellow) 96 safety pins Creates a racking row with 8 bays, each with 3 levels plus floor storage area = total of 96 pallet positions (1,000kg per pallet) Additional uprights and beams are available for this system. Please contact us for details. Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Esmena Condition: used, good condition, partially with stickers Height: 5,800 mm Length: approx. 22.50 running meters Rack depth: 1,100 mm Bracing: bolted Beam length: 2,700 mm Compartment load: 3,000 kg Bay load: 9,000 kg Nwjdpfx Aeyu N T Usqlsl Pallet positions: 96 Accessories such as: Floor fixing Connectors Load capacity warning signs Impact protection guards Safety barriers Wire mesh decks Rear mesh panels Depth bars Safety rails and much more... Just ask us for details! Sales & Delivery Terms (B2B) - Pricing & Logistics: All prices are net ex-location. Express delivery via our own fleet can be arranged individually. - Offer status: All offers are subject to change. Sale is subject to prior sale. - Retention of title: The goods remain our sole property (no disposal or processing permitted) until full payment is received. - Warranty: Sale exclusively to commercial buyers (§ 14 German Civil Code). No liability for defects on used and second-choice goods. For new goods, the respective manufacturer's warranties apply.

Kondisi: bekas, Dalam paket ini termasuk: 1 x cross beam sepanjang 3.600 mm (kuning) 2 x pin pengaman Untuk sistem ini tersedia sekitar 170 upright frames dan 800 cross beam. Silakan hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut. Produsen: Jungheinrich Kondisi: bekas, kondisi baik Kedalaman rak: 1.100 mm Panjang cross beam: 3.600 mm Kapasitas beban per level: 3.200 kg Aksesori seperti, misalnya: - Penahan lantai - Penghubung - Label peringatan beban - Pelindung tabrakan - Pagar pembatas - Grating - Wire mesh belakang - Batang pendalaman - Pagar batas Nwedpfx Aqeyu Rbaoljl dan banyak lagi... Silakan tanyakan langsung ke kami! Syarat & Ketentuan Penjualan & Pengiriman (B2B) - Harga & Logistik: Semua harga adalah netto ex lokasi. Pengiriman ekspres dengan armada sendiri dapat dibicarakan secara individual. - Status Penawaran: Semua penawaran tidak mengikat. Penjualan sementara secara tegas dicadangkan. - Retensi Kepemilikan: Barang tetap menjadi milik kami sepenuhnya sampai pembayaran lunas (larangan pengalihan dan pengolahan barang). - Garansi: Penjualan eksklusif hanya untuk pelaku usaha (§ 14 BGB Jerman). Untuk barang bekas & grade II, klaim cacat barang tidak berlaku. Untuk barang baru berlaku garansi pabrik sesuai ketentuan.

Kondisi: bekas, en-GB Nwsdpfoyu Rd Ujx Aqljl

Kondisi: bekas, panjang total: 1.220 mm, lebar total: 400 mm, tinggi total: 2.000 mm, kapasitas muatan per bagian penyimpanan: 150 kg, Kami menawarkan rak khusus bekas di sini. SPESIFIKASI TEKNIS Produsen: Nedocn Tipe: Shelf N Tinggi rangka: 2.000 mm (Barang baru) Rak: 1.220 x 400 mm (Barang bekas) Kapasitas beban rak: 150 kg Jumlah tingkatan: 5 unit Perakitan dengan sistem sambungan Palang pengikat Harga bertingkat, harga bersih per unit, belum termasuk PPN: Rak dasar: 1 - 5 rak: 41,50 € harga bersih per unit 6 - 20 rak: 39,43 € harga bersih per unit 21 - 50 rak: 37,35 € harga bersih per unit mulai dari 51 rak: 35,28 € harga bersih per unit Rak tambahan: 1 - 5 rak: 29,50 € harga bersih per unit 6 - 20 rak: 28,03 € harga bersih per unit 21 - 50 rak: 26,55 € harga bersih per unit mulai dari 51 rak: 25,08 € harga bersih per unit DESAIN Tim penjualan kami dengan senang hati akan membuat penawaran yang tidak mengikat dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan Anda. TRANSPORTASI & PEMASANGAN Kami akan dengan senang hati membantu Anda dalam hal transportasi dan pemasangan barang. KETENTUAN PEMBAYARAN Ketentuan pembayaran akan disepakati jika ada pesanan. Harga adalah harga per unit/harga bersih atau seperti yang tertera dalam deskripsi (belum termasuk PPN). Anda tentu saja akan menerima faktur dengan PPN yang tertera. TENTANG KAMI Perusahaan DLK di Nordhorn berdagang produk baru dan bekas di bidang logistik gudang, teknologi konveyor, platform penyimpanan, gudang tekstil, serta mesin untuk perdagangan, industri, dan kerajinan tangan. Nsdsy Dgglepfx Aqlewl Kami terus menawarkan penawaran barang bekas yang menarik dari berbagai produsen/merek dengan harga yang menarik. Jika ada pertanyaan, jangan ragu untuk menghubungi kami. Empat adalah kunci – Pilar kesuksesan DLK – Teknologi penyimpanan | Levelmaker® | Logistik | Solusi

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2013, Approx. 200 bays of wide-span shelving / boltless shelving units, SSI Schäfer, with steel shelves – used – : Price per bay ex location: Now only €99 instead of €225 (net), disassembled, packed and loaded! Additional single beams: €5 (net) each Price per bay without steel shelf panels ex location: €225 (net), disassembled, packed and loaded! Additional single beams: €5 (net) each Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer Type: Carton flow rack (converted) Year of manufacture: 2013 Each bay equipped with 3 shelf levels! Frame width: approx. 6 cm Frame depth: approx. 85 cm Beam height: approx. 6 cm Steel shelf dimensions: Depth: approx. 76.5 cm, Width: approx. 30 cm, Height: approx. 2 cm, stock approx. 130 pcs. Depth: approx. 76.5 cm, Width: approx. 20 cm, Height: approx. 2 cm, stock approx. 76 pcs. Stiffening beam: Height approx. 6.5 cm Available frame heights: Rack height: approx. 2.20 m Depth: 85 cm Number of frames: 288 pcs. Rack height: approx. 2.50 m Depth: 85 cm Number of frames: approx. 145 pcs. Available bay widths: Clear bay width: 1.80 m Beam with edge for steel shelves: 180 cm – 58 pcs. Beam without edge (as with pallet racks – ideal for placing chipboard panels) 180 cm – 344 pcs. Clear bay width: approx. 2.20 m Nodpfsvxh Arsx Aqlowl Beam with edge for steel shelves: 220 cm – 7 pcs. Beam without edge (as with pallet racks – ideal for placing chipboard panels) 220 cm – 237 pcs. Condition: good Available: immediately Location: Warehouse Frankenberg / Saxony

Kondisi: baru, 325a371f Nwjdpfxjfgyg Ae Aqlsl

Kondisi: baru, Load capacity rack: 14,000 kg Load capacity per level: 2,000 kg Nodpfsfgyg Dex Aqljwl Number of loading levels: 7 pcs. Recommended material length: 6,000 mm Bay width: 3,000 mm Rack height: 2,440 mm Dimensions (L x W x H): 3.8 x 0.9 (1.35) x 2.45 m The ideal solution for storing long materials with 2 uprights. - Each compartment can be swung outward, allowing loading and unloading with an overhead crane at any time. - Single-sided design.