Beli Gehrungssäge Detel Gergaji Potong Mitre bekas (8.767)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Punch Sprossen 12 mm bekas, kondisi sangat baik Djdsyza Anepfx Airsuu Merek Jeyden Pisau sprossen 12 mm Meja penyangga kanan dengan penahan Kebutuhan ruang sekitar 1100 mm x 600 mm x 1100 mm Berat sekitar 65 kg Lokasi gudang: 54634 Bitburg, bebas dimuat, tanpa kemasan Penyerahan dalam kondisi aktual seperti dilihat, tanpa garansi dan jaminan

Kondisi: baru, Supercut 80 – The ideal solution for ultra-precise cutting of thin boards down to 2 mm thickness Roller diameter (mm): 800 Max. cutting height (mm): 400 Fixed worktable (mm): 1290 x 800 Max. saw blade size (mm): 54 x 0.9 Max. / Min. blade length (mm): 5530 / 5380 Motor power (kW): 15 (HP 20) Extraction hoods: 2 x Ø 120 mm & 1 x Ø 100 mm Compressed air consumption (for wheel brake and feed unit roller opening) (bar): 6 / 27 l Net weight (kg): 880 Feed speed (m/min): 0 – 30 Feed belt height (mm): 300 Stop length of belt (mm): 750 Roller diameter (mm): 160 Max. roller opening from blade (mm): 200 Duodpfjdcd Dlsx Aireu Max. fence opening from blade (mm): 200 Infinitely variable feed speed (m/min): 0-30 Voltage: 400V / 50 Hz Standard Equipment: - Manual width fence with cut thickness indicator - Pneumatic/hydraulic system for automatic blade tension adjustment - Optical sensor for cut cycle detection - 7″ touchscreen electronic control - 6 height-adjustable feed rollers with pneumatic pressure system - Centralized saw blade lubrication system - Chip extraction also integrated in worktable - Extendable cutting length up to 500 mm - Upper and lower CHACO saw blade guides - Manufactured according to CE standards

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Mitre circular saw, manufacturer KALTENBACH, model TL 250 S, suitable for aluminium and plastic profiles. Saw blade diameter: 250 mm. Djdpfjmrq Evjx Airjuu

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, diameter mata gergaji: 460 mm, ketinggian potong (maks.): 160 mm, Rentang pemotongan baja bulat pada 90°: 160 mm, kecepatan mata gergaji: 120 rpm, Kisaran pemotongan baja persegi pada 90°: 110 mm, diameter pemotongan: 160 mm, kecepatan rotasi (min.): 120 rpm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 120 rpm, Perlengkapan: kecepatan rotasi dapat diubah tanpa batas, Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Saw Machine – CHK-160 Circular saw machines are industrial cutting tools designed for high-precision and efficient cutting of pipes, profiles, and solid metal materials. They are commonly used in mass production lines to achieve fast, repeatable, and clean cuts. CRONOSSTECH CHK Series Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Saw Machines provide high production efficiency thanks to their robust mechanical structure and advanced automation system. The cutting parameters can be easily set, and serial cutting operations can be performed with high precision via the PLC-controlled automation system and touchscreen operator panel. The spheroidal cast iron machine frame, powerful gearbox system, and servo feeding technology ensure vibration-free operation and long tool life. The CHK Series machines are engineered for the rapid and precise cutting of pipes, profiles, and solid materials. Key Advantages • Fully automatic cutting operation • High-speed circular saw cutting technology • Servo-driven feeder system • PLC-controlled automation system • High cutting precision and stability • Robust machine construction for industrial applications Areas of Use • Steel service centers • Metal processing plants • Pipe and profile manufacturers • Machinery manufacturing industry • Automotive and related industries Standard Features • Precision cutting and smooth surface finish • Special gearbox design • Automatic lubrication system • Centralized lubrication system • Adjustable vise pressure system • Servo-driven feeder system • Automatic loading system • Pallet conveyor system • Electromagnetic brake system • Scrap separation system • Diameter measuring system • Hydromotor-driven chip cleaning brush • Air pressure control system • Easy operation via PLC control unit • Torque control system for extended blade life • Easy adjustment of vise pressure according to material type Technical Specifications – CHK-160 Cutting Capacity (Round): Ø40 – 160 mm Cutting Capacity (Square): Max 110 × 110 mm Cutting Capacity (Rectangular): Max 140 × 120 mm Main Motor Power: 15 kW Hydraulic Motor Power: 3 kW Material Feed Motor Power: 2.2 kW Circular Saw Blade Size: Ø460 × 2.25 × 2.7 mm Blade Speed Range: 30 – 120 rpm Single Feed Length: 720 mm Bundle Material Feed Length: 3000 mm Duedpfx Aeyq N Nzjirsu Trim Length: 60 – 70 mm Machine Weight: 4600 kg

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, diameter mata gergaji: 360 mm, ketinggian potong (maks.): 100 mm, Rentang pemotongan baja bulat pada 90°: 100 mm, kecepatan mata gergaji: 160 rpm, Kisaran pemotongan baja persegi pada 90°: 75 mm, diameter pemotongan: 100 mm, kecepatan rotasi (min.): 160 rpm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 160 rpm, Perlengkapan: kecepatan rotasi dapat diubah tanpa batas, Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Saw Machine – CHK-100 Circular saw machines are industrial cutting machines used for cutting pipes, profiles, and solid metal materials with high precision and efficiency. They are widely utilized in mass production lines to achieve fast, repeatable, and clean cuts. CRONOSSTECH CHK Series Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Saw Machines deliver high production efficiency thanks to their robust mechanical structure and advanced automation system. With their PLC-controlled automation system and touch screen operator panel, cutting parameters can be easily set, enabling serial cutting operations with high accuracy. Duedpfxeyq N Iws Airju With a spheroidal cast iron machine frame, powerful gearbox system, and servo feeding technology, vibration-free operation and long tool life are achieved. CHK Series machines are designed for rapid and precise cutting of tubes, profiles, and solid materials. Key Advantages • Fully automatic cutting operation • High-speed circular saw cutting technology • Servo driver feeder system • PLC-controlled automation system • High cutting accuracy and stability • Robust machine construction for industrial use Fields of Application • Steel service centers • Metal processing plants • Tube and profile manufacturers • Machinery manufacturing industry • Automotive and ancillary industries Standard Features • Precision cutting and smooth surface quality • Special gearbox design • Automatic lubrication system • Centralized lubrication system • Adjustable vice pressure system • Servo driver feeder system • Automatic loading system • Pallet conveyor system • Electromagnetic braking system • Scrap separation system • Diameter control system • Chip cleaning brush driven by hydraulic motor • Air pressure control system • Easy operation via PLC control unit • Torque control system for extended blade life • Easy vice pressure adjustment according to material type Technical Specifications – CHK-100 Cutting Capacity (Round): Ø25 – 100 mm Cutting Capacity (Square): Max 75 × 75 mm Cutting Capacity (Rectangle): Max 90 × 70 mm Main Motor Power: 11 kW Hydraulic Motor Power: 3 kW Material Feed Motor Power: 2.2 kW Circular Saw Dimension: Ø360 × 2.25 × 2.6 mm Blade Speed Range: 40 – 160 rpm Single Feed Length: 630 mm Bundle Material Feed Length: 3000 mm Scrap Length: 60 – 70 mm Machine Weight: 3800 kg

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, diameter mata gergaji: 285 mm, ketinggian potong (maks.): 80 mm, Rentang pemotongan baja bulat pada 90°: 80 mm, kecepatan mata gergaji: 200 rpm, Kisaran pemotongan baja persegi pada 90°: 50 mm, diameter pemotongan: 80 mm, kecepatan rotasi (min.): 200 rpm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 200 rpm, Perlengkapan: kecepatan rotasi dapat diubah tanpa batas, Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Sawing Machine – CHK-80 Circular sawing machines are industrial cutting solutions designed for precise and serial cutting of pipes, profiles, and solid metal materials. They are especially preferred in mass production lines for their ability to deliver fast, repeatable, and clean cuts. The CRONOSSTECH CHK Series Fully Automatic High-Speed Circular Sawing Machines offer high production efficiency thanks to their robust mechanical structure and advanced automation system. With a PLC-controlled automation system and a touch-screen operator panel, cutting parameters can be easily adjusted, and serial cutting operations can be performed with high precision. The machine’s spheroidal cast iron body, powerful gearbox system, and servo feeding technology provide vibration-free operation and long tool life. CHK Series machines are developed for the fast and precise cutting of pipes, profiles, and solid materials. Key Advantages • Fully automatic cutting operation • High-speed circular sawing technology • Servo-driven feeding system • PLC-controlled automation system • High cutting precision and stability • Robust machine construction for industrial use Areas of Application • Steel service centers • Metal processing plants • Pipe and profile manufacturers • Machinery manufacturing industry • Automotive and sub-industry Standard Features • Precision cutting and smooth surface quality • Special gearbox design • Automatic lubrication system • Centralized lubrication system • Adjustable vise pressure system • Servo-driven material feeding system • Automatic loading system • Conveyor belt system • Electromagnetic brake system • Scrap separation system • Diameter control system • Hydro-motor driven chip cleaning brush Dusdpoyq N Hmjfx Airou • Pneumatic pressure control system • Easy operation with PLC control unit • Torque control system for extended blade life • Easy adjustment of vise pressure according to material type Technical Specifications – CHK-80 Cutting Capacity (Round): Ø10 – 80 mm Cutting Capacity (Square): Max 50 × 50 mm Cutting Capacity (Rectangular): Max 70 × 50 mm Main Motor Power: 7.5 kW Hydraulic Motor Power: 3 kW Material Feeding Motor Power: 2.2 kW Circular Saw Blade Size: Ø285 × 1.7 × 2 mm Blade Speed Range: 20 – 200 rpm Single Feed Length: 750 mm Bundle Material Feed Length: 3000 mm Trim Length: 60 – 70 mm Machine Weight: 3050 kg

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2004, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 9076, ketinggian potong (maks.): 160 mm, lebar pemotongan (maks.): 450 mm, daya: 15 kW (20,39 hp), RINCIAN TEKNIS Lebar Potong Maksimum: 450 mm Tinggi Potong Maksimum: 160 mm Panjang Meja Masuk: 8.200 mm Panjang Meja Keluar: 8.900 mm Panjang Masuk Maksimum: 8.000 mm DETAIL MESIN Daya Motor Utama: 15 kW Daya: 15,0 kW Kontrol: Windows 10 Sekering: 63 A Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P x L x T): 23.000 x 5.200 x 2.700 mm Berat: 8.000 kg PERLENGKAPAN Tirai cahaya pengaman Pagar pengaman Konveyor limbah Printer label Spidol penanda Dodpfx Aioy Nx Eqereuu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1991, nomor mesin/kendaraan: DS11, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya: 9 kW (12,24 hp), diameter mata gergaji: 370 mm, Perlengkapan: pelindung bilah gergaji, de-baeuerle-ds11-01 Dusdpfxjy Tphko Airju

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2001, tinggi total: 1.700 mm, panjang total: 1.500 mm, lebar total: 1.200 mm, de2machinery240619-1 Dodpfx Ajxdl E Reirsuu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1989, 692e3325 Dujdsxaniwjpfx Airsu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2016, tinggi total: 1.600 mm, panjang total: 14.100 mm, lebar total: 1.600 mm, 6526b389 Dsdpfx Ajwnh N Neirsuu

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2007, tinggi total: 1.750 mm, panjang total: 1.000 mm, lebar total: 1.810 mm, Farbe: Grau Gewicht: 1.240 kg - Baujahr: 2007 - Dokumentation verfügbar: Nein - CE-Kennzeichnung vorhanden: Ja - CE-Zertifikat vorhanden: Nein - Seriennummer: 100658 - Hauptmotorleistung [kW]: 7.5 - Wellen-Sägeblattdurchmesser [mm]: 30 - Spannung [V]: 400 - Leistung [kW]: 8.0 - Transportmaße: 1000mm x 1810mm x 1750mm (l x b x h) - Transportgewicht [kg]: 1240kg Dedpewniuaofx Airsuu - Transportpakete [Stk.]: 4 Finanzielle Informationen Mehrwertsteuer: Der angegebene Preis versteht sich zzgl. Mehrwertsteuer Mehrwertsteuer/Differenzbesteuerung: Mehrwertsteuer abzugsfähig für Unternehmer Lieferung und Inzahlungnahme jederzeit möglich für alles aus dem Industriebereich Yorick Diebels

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2005, tinggi total: 1.750 mm, panjang total: 1.350 mm, lebar total: 1.350 mm, de-hu-001 Djdpfx Aiswq U Dxsrjuu

Kondisi: bekas, tinggi total: 1.550 mm, panjang total: 7.900 mm, lebar total: 2.350 mm, translation-1717771530 Dodpfx Aoxixh Asirjuu

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Numerically controlled optimizing saw managed by CNC and personal computer, featuring a Brushless cutting system for wood optimization and defect removal. Duodpfsfhdvrsx Airou COST CUTTING OPTIMIZER The Supercut 500 is a high-speed optimizing saw designed to meet the highest production capacities with maximum reliability. EXTREMELY ROBUST Full steel, thick, reinforced frame with baked enamel finish. The synchronized infeed belt is driven by the same motor as the feed rollers. Exclusive system with dual, sturdy upper and lower traction. Upper feed unit with 3 toothed drive wheels and 6 idling pressure wheels (3 pairs). Raising and lowering of the toothed rollers is managed directly via CNC control. TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED Electronic system comprising a computer in real-time connection with a state-of-the-art CNC control. S4U software on Windows platform. Full management of 5 grades (qualities). 22” LED color display. Remote diagnostics via internet. Excel macros included. FAST The innovative cutting system operates at such speed that the saw blade is nearly invisible to the human eye. Optimization possible in both fast and total modes while maintaining a notably compact machine design. Feed by 18 Nm Brushless electronic motor. Cut by 28 Nm Brushless electronic motor. Saw blade power: HP=7.5 (5.5 kW). Eight idle rollers positioned beneath the infeed belt. RELIABLE AND SAFE Two steel marking tables. Electrical cabinet independent from the machine and self-supporting. Independent pneumatic adjustments to suit various production types. Internal lighting.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Numerically controlled optimizing crosscut saw managed by CNC and personal computer for wood optimization and defect removal. COST-CUTTING OPTIMIZER The Supercut 300 is a high-speed optimizer capable of revolutionizing production systems within a company. EXTREMELY ROBUST Completely constructed from thick, reinforced, painted steel. The feed belt is synchronized and powered by the same motor as the feed rollers. Exclusive system featuring robust upper and lower double traction. Upper towing unit with 3 drive sprockets and 6 idle (3 pairs) upper pressure wheels. The raising and lowering of the toothed rollers is managed directly via the CNC. TECHNOLOGICALLY INNOVATIVE Electronic system consisting of a real-time connected PC and a state-of-the-art CNC controller. Windows-based software environment. Complete with 5-grade quality management. 22” color LED display. Remote diagnostics via internet. + Excel Macro included. FAST Optimization in both rapid and comprehensive modes, while maintaining a notably compact footprint. Feed advance by 18 Nm brushless electronic motor. Dedofhgz Iopfx Aireuu Saw motor power HP = 7.5 (5.5 kW). Eight idler rollers located beneath the feed belt. RELIABLE AND SAFE Two steel marking stations. Electrical cabinet independent from the machine and self-supporting. Independent pneumatic adjustments for adaptation to various production types. Internal lighting.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, berat keseluruhan: 8 kg, masa garansi: 24 bulan, jenis arus masuk: Arus searah (DC), panjang pemakanan sumbu X: 3.400 mm, persyaratan ruang panjang: 3.700 mm, arus pengelasan (maks.): 3 A, daya: 0,072 kW (0,10 hp), Perlengkapan: Penandaan CE, dokumentasi / manual, 1 Dujdpjy R Si Esfx Airsu

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Omga Gergaji Potong Ganda TR2A NC dengan siklus kerja semi-otomatis dan kontrol pneumatik Daya motor 2,2 kW per unit Daya total 5,02 kW Dimensi benda kerja untuk potongan lurus Tinggi 80 mm atau 90 mm Kedalaman 145 mm atau 132 mm Dimensi benda kerja pada 45° Tinggi 80 mm atau 90 mm Kedalaman 102 mm atau 93 mm Panjang minimum lurus 225 mm Panjang minimum 45° 385 mm Dusdpsy Sinzjfx Aireu Panjang maksimum 2800 mm Diameter mata gergaji 300 mm Kecepatan motor 3000 rpm Kebutuhan ruang 3830 x 1100 x 1600 mm

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, pl-hu-001 Dedpfjy Rh Epjx Airouu

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, OMC cross-cut saw, mitre saw OMS FC 350 R 2.2 kW – after technical inspection Specification: • Technical condition – used, after inspection • Manufacturer – OMS • Model – FC 350 R • Blade diameter – 350 mm • Saw motor – 2.2 kW • Max. dimensions of the workpiece at right angle: 110 x 150 mm (height x width) • Saw blade guards for operator safety • Extraction port – diameter 60 mm • Cutting angle adjustment +/- 45 degrees (machine does not maintain extreme angles perfectly) • Overall dimensions without tables: 82 x 80 x 76 cm (L x W x H) Dsdpfx Aioy Rh D Eoreuu Additional information: • The machine is in decent technical condition and ready for immediate use • The attached photos show the actual condition of the item for sale • Possibility to power up and check the device on site • The price listed in the auction does not include VAT or transport costs Financing and transport: • We organise transport using our MDD fleet, courier companies, or external carriers • We offer financial support in the form of leasing or lease loans

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Gergaji meja dan potong sudut TGS 173 dengan meja geser - di atas lemari bawah yang dapat dipindahkan dengan 2 laci - Kaki penyesuaian TIDAK termasuk Dsdjx R Eadjpfx Airouu Transportasi dapat dilakukan dengan biaya tambahan! Karena usia mesin bekas, penjualan kepada pelanggan komersial dilakukan tanpa jaminan.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Circular rip and edging automatic saw DANIBRUM CAS1080 – Speed, Precision, and Safety in Cutting The DANIBRUM CAS1080 automatic rip and edging circular saw is the ideal solution for high-efficiency processing of timber and planks. This robust and precise machine ensures straight, high-speed cuts, making it recommended for users seeking operational flexibility and consistently superior quality results. Key Advantages: - Versatile operation for edging and ripping various wood types; - High operating speed, ideal for intensive production; - Precision cutting with straight, clean edges; - Safe operation, with anti-kickback protection systems and an ergonomic control panel. Main Technical Features: Suspended control panel: - Mobile, swiveling – provides easy access from different working positions; - Intuitive interface with clear controls; - Stepless electronic adjustment of feed speed. Electric height adjustment: - 0.25 kW motor for saw shaft raising/lowering; - Working height ranging from 10 – 120 mm, displayed on a graduated front scale. Feed and safety system: - Cast iron upper pressure bar, with independent rollers for secure material hold; - Anti-kickback devices that prevent accidents during operation; - Steel feed belt powered by 1.5 kW motor, with blade centrally positioned. Saw blade: - Variable diameter Ø305 – 355 mm; - Quick-release system; - Excellent blade visibility; - Manual height adjustment via ergonomically positioned handwheel; - Large chamber for chip evacuation towards the extraction hood. Robust parallel fence: - Manual adjustment on steel cylindrical guide; - Graduated scale and locking lever for precise settings. Centralized lubrication systems: - Automatic electric pump for feed chain lubrication; - Dedicated device for guide rails and pressure rollers – ensures smooth operation and high durability. Additional functionalities: - Positioning laser for precise material alignment; - End stops for correct upper group positioning; - Free-running rollers in the working table for rapid material maneuvering – height adjustable; Dusdowhbvcopfx Aireu - Easy access to saw blade – for straightforward and efficient maintenance. DANIBRUM CAS1080 is engineered to enhance efficiency and safety in wood processing workshops, with a focus on continuous performance and intuitive operation. Ideal for professionals requiring a reliable machine that is easy to adjust and adaptable to various ripping and edging applications.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Nomor Katalog: 7940 SPESIFIKASI TEKNIS - Diameter maksimum mata potong: 500 mm - Diameter spindle: 30 mm - Penutup pelindung mata potong - Dorongan hidrolik mata potong - Tinggi pemotongan: 140 mm - Motor utama: 4,4 kW - Dimensi meja (P x L): 570 x 870 mm Dedpeywtr Uofx Airouu - Tinggi meja dari dasar: 750 mm - Dua meja rol - Meja rol masuk: 1170 mm – meja rol keluar: 1210 mm - Lebar rol geser: 600 mm - Dimensi keseluruhan mesin (tanpa meja rol) (P x L x T): 1040 x 820 x 900 mm - Berat sekitar 570 kg KEUNGGULAN – Produksi Jerman – 2 meja rol – Gerakan pneumatik pada mata potong – Gergaji bekas dalam kondisi sempurna Harga netto: 13.900 PLN Harga netto: 3.300 EUR berdasarkan kurs 4,2 PLN/EUR (Harga dapat berubah mengikuti fluktuasi kurs yang lebih besar)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Nomor katalog 7886 DATA TEKNIS - Diameter cakram maks.: 450 mm - Diameter lubang cakram: 30 mm - Pelindung cakram - Lengan dapat disetel naik/turun - Tinggi potong maks.: 120 mm - Lebar potong maks.: 540 mm - Pergerakan gergaji hidrolik - 2 rol masuk di meja dan 1 rol keluar di meja - Motor: 3,7 kW - Motor pompa hidrolik sekitar 0,55 kW - Diameter pipa hisap: 110 mm - Lebar rol: 530 mm - Dimensi mesin (P/L/T): 1910x1370x1820 mm - Berat: 657 kg KEUNGGULAN – Produksi Polandia – Dokumentasi DTR – Kondisi sangat baik – Gergaji bekas Harga netto: 14.900 PLN Harga netto: 3.550 EUR (tergantung kurs 4,2 EUR) Dedpfxsyg Ik Ns Airsuu (Harga dapat berubah mengikuti fluktuasi nilai tukar besar)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), NOMOR KATALOG 7623 Data teknis: - Diameter maksimum mata pisau: 300mm - Diameter spindle: 30mm - Pelindung mata pisau: 2 unit - Pengeluaran mata pisau pneumatik - Agregat pemotong dapat diatur pada sudut 45° - Jarak agregat pemotong diatur secara manual - Panjang potong minimum pada 90°: 300mm - Panjang potong maksimum pada 90°: 4600mm - Lebar potong: 90mm - Tinggi potong pada sudut 90°: 90mm - Penekan pneumatik: 2 unit Dedpex Tpukofx Airouu - Tombol kontrol - Penopang material: 3 unit - Motor utama: 2×1,1kW - Diameter koneksi ekstraksi: 2×90mm - Dimensi (pj/lb/tt): 5030x1150x1400mm - Berat sekitar 500kg KEUNGGULAN: – Produk buatan Italia – Agregat pemotong dapat dimiringkan – Mesin pemotong bekas, kondisi sangat baik Harga netto: 15.900 PLN Harga netto: 3.780 EUR sesuai kurs 4,2 EUR (Harga dapat berubah tergantung fluktuasi yang lebih tinggi)