Beli Ageo Press Spindel Manual bekas (27.536)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Penawaran terdiri dari: Heidelberg SM74-4P-H, tahun pembuatan 1999, CP2000, 123 juta cetakan, semua unit pembersih, inspeksi dapat dilakukan Iodpsy Su Akefx Alceib

Kondisi: bekas, jarak tempuh: 845.495 km, daya: 177 kW (240,65 hp), pendaftaran pertama: 05/2007, jenis bahan bakar: diesel, berat kosong: 7.010 kg, berat muatan maksimum: 4.905 kg, berat keseluruhan: 11.990 kg, ukuran ban: 265/70 R19,5, konfigurasi gandar: 2 gandar, rem: pengereman mesin, kabin pengemudi: kabin harian, tipe perpindahan gigi: mekanis, kelas emisi: Euro 4, suspensi: baja-udara, jumlah tempat duduk: 2, panjang ruang muatan: 7.200 mm, lebar ruang muat: 2.480 mm, tinggi ruang muatan: 2.650 mm, Perlengkapan: ABS, kendali jelajah, kunci diferensial, pendaftaran truk, pendingin udara,

Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, tegangan masuk: 400 V, frekuensi input: 50 Hz, Tersertifikasi DGUV hingga: 06/2027, jenis arus masuk: tiga fasa, tahun perombakan terakhir: 2026, Mesin Press Roti Fortuna Automat A 3 H+ Mesin pembagi dan pembulat adonan Model TOP dengan fungsi pembulatan dapat dimatikan Pembersihan kepala ke belakang Kepala pembagi dengan pisau stainless steel BARU Kapasitas adonan hingga 2400g Pembagi adonan dengan 3 piring pembulat Koneksi 400V, steker CEE 16A Dimensi: 720 x 800 x 1510 mm PxLxT Mesin bekas direkondisi dengan garansi + layanan suku cadang Kualitas dari bengkel profesional! Manfaatkan pengalaman lebih dari 35 tahun kami! Opsi: Podium atau rangka Piring pembulat baru Layanan pengiriman Iisdpfx Alsxduwiecsb Kontrak perawatan Box suku cadang Instruksi & commissioning Kunjungi ruang pamer besar kami!

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2006, Dimensions: 2650 x 2100 x 2100 mm Clamping force: 635 kN Operating pressure: 206 bar Piston diameter: Ø200 mm Stroke: 140 mm Daylight opening: 150/180 mm Heated platen dimensions: 250 x 300 mm Max. weight of heated platens: 70 kg Isdsy Snlxjpfx Alcsib Oil tank: 100 l Nominal power: 19.66 kW Heating power: 9.6 kW Vacuum motor power: 2.6 kW Light curtain, distance to tool area: 270 mm Vacuum cover stroke: 140 mm The vulcanizing press manufactured by PAN STONE, model S-V-65-2RT-PCD, was previously used by a renowned German company specializing in sealing technology and electromobility. This company is recognized for its high quality and innovations in seal production. The machine was part of a production line responsible for manufacturing high-performance seals used in various industries. It has been continuously maintained and serviced professionally, which accounts for its excellent condition. This press offers you the opportunity to invest in proven technology previously operated by a leading company in Germany.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1987, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, de2hu2it2lt2lv2nb2nl2pl-001 Iedpfx Ajy Snkbslcsib

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1994, Unit Penutup: Tekanan penutup: 7.000 kN Tekanan operasional: 250 bar Tekanan spesifik: 610 N/cm² Jumlah tingkat: 2 Tinggi pemasangan dengan pelat pemanas 75 mm & pelat isolasi 20 mm: sekitar 2 x 190 mm Langkah piston: sekitar 400 mm Diameter piston 1: 543 mm Gaya penutup, gerak cepat: sekitar 2 x 85 kN Gaya balik: sekitar 2 x 47 kN Diameter piston 2: 60/40 mm Langkah: 400 mm Perkiraan berat: sekitar 16 t Iisdey Sni Rspfx Alcjb Hidrolik: Pengaturan tekanan: 40 - 300 bar Pengaturan aliran: 0 - 99 % Kapasitas pompa l/min (HD): 45 pada 300 bar Daya penggerak: 22 kW Dimensi tangki (P x L x T): 1000 x 770 x 535 mm Kecepatan penutupan: Gerak cepat: sekitar 40 - 50 mm/s Penutupan lambat: sekitar 0 - 20 mm/s Tekanan kerja: sekitar 0 - 3 mm/s Pembukaan lambat: sekitar 0 - 20 mm/s Pembukaan, gerak cepat: sekitar 0 - 60 mm/s

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2005, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, de-fi Ijdpfxey Sniws Alcoib

Kondisi: bekas, Press Eksentrik, Köszeg (Elzett) 6,3 Ton, Mesin Bekas Pabrikan: Köszeg (Elzett) Dimensi keseluruhan: Lebar: 600 mm Kedalaman: 800 mm Tinggi: 1600 mm Berat: 252 kg Gaya tekan: sekitar 6,3 ton Panjang langkah: 130 mm Ijdpfxjy R Eb Ij Alceib Ukuran meja: 280 × 170 mm

Kondisi: bekas, Press Eksentrik, MABU-PRESSEN 6 TF, Mesin Bekas Produsen: MABU-PRESSEN Maschinenfabrik K. Burkard KG Tipe: 6 TF Dimensi keseluruhan: Lebar: 700 mm Kedalaman: 770 mm Tinggi: 1570 mm Berat: 310 kg Iiedpfx Ajy R Ebuslceb Tahun pembuatan: 1973 Gaya tekan: 6000 kg (6 ton) Panjang langkah: 6 / 60 mm Jumlah langkah: 220 langkah/menit Daya motor yang dibutuhkan: 0,7 PS Ukuran meja: 400 × 215 mm

Kondisi: bekas, Press Eksentrik, Press Crank, Ateliers Soenen 15T, Mesin Bekas Produsen: Ateliers Soenen Tipe: Press Eksentrik 15 Ton Dimensi keseluruhan: Iijdjy R A Avjpfx Alcsb Lebar: 620 mm Kedalaman: 900 mm Tinggi: 1680 mm Berat: 581 kg Gaya tekan: 15 ton Panjang langkah (dapat disesuaikan): antara 10 mm dan 50 mm Penyesuaian batang penghubung: 30 mm Kecepatan langkah: 130 langkah/menit

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), NOMOR KATALOG 7896 DATA TEKNIS - diameter spindle: 30 mm - tinggi kerja spindle: 125 mm - spindle dapat diganti - penguncian spindle - dapat disesuaikan naik/turun + sudut - pemandu dengan pengaturan - 4 pilihan kecepatan putar + kanan/kiri: 1400/3500/6000/8000 rpm - ukuran meja: 1000x550 mm - meja dari besi cor - dengan meja geser: 1150x350 mm - penjepit - siku - motor: 4 kW - rem - diameter pipa hisap: 2x120 mm - dimensi P/L/T: 1320x1550x1200 mm – berat: 400 kg Iiodpfxjy Ry Rks Alceb KEUNGGULAN – produksi Bulgaria – dengan meja geser – dengan spindle miring – mesin frais bekas – kondisi sangat baik Harga netto: 12.900 PLN Harga netto: 3.070 EUR berdasarkan kurs 4,2 EUR (Harga dapat berubah seiring fluktuasi besar nilai tukar)

Kondisi: baru, CATALOG NUMBER M0252 PRODUCT FEATURES Main features of the machine: - Single-head drilling machine for drilling within a range of 0 - 90° - Pneumatically adjustable head tilt angle - Side fences can be set with 0.1 mm accuracy - Safety clamps enable quick panel positioning without further adjustments - Spindles equipped with quick couplings - Patented pneumatic material hold-downs - MDF worktable - Fast and precise adjustments - Accurate drilling - Italian manufacture Standard equipment included: - 2 aluminum stops, each 1.5 m (right and left) with four stoppers - 5 quick couplings - Wooden crate for safe machine transportation ADVANTAGES - Drilling vertically/horizontally/at an angle - Multi-spindle machine - Brand new unit - CE certificate - Robust - Professional grade TECHNICAL DATA - Number of spindles: 23 Iodpfx Alsy Ryyxocjib - Distance between first and last drill bit: 704 mm - Center distance between individual spindles: 32 mm - Max. workpiece size: 950 x 3000 mm - Max. workpiece thickness: 60 mm - Max. drilling depth: 65 mm - Number of pneumatic hold-downs: 2 - Working pressure: 6-7 bar - Air consumption: 10 l/cycle - Motor power: 1.5 kW - Noise level: 76.1 dB - Spindle speed: 2800 rpm - Overall dimensions: 1235 / 950 / 1310 mm - Weight: 310 kg Net price: 19,500 PLN Net price: 4,650 EUR Net price according to exchange rate: 4.15 PLN/EUR (price subject to change in the event of significant currency fluctuations)

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), chain tester Iodpfx Alsix Niljcsib

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), dehydraulische Presse, Vierständerpresse, Eitel 100T Hersteller: EITEL Ijdpfxsuhl E Rj Alcjib Presskraft: 100 Tonnen Gesamtmaße: 1900x1100x3300 mm Tischgröße: 1050x800 mm Hub: 400 mm

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Hydraulische Pressmaschine, Spulenwickel-Pressmaschine, Gebrauchtgerät Abmessungen: 1340 x 1240 x 2740 mm Iodpfx Alsu Hkfpsceib Gewicht: 640 kg Elektrische Spezifikationen: 400 V Hydraulikdruck: 100 bar Hub: 180 mm

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), vertical press with four columns. The press platen is electrically driven, and the lower platen—together with the tool—can be pulled out. - Dimensions: 2100 x 1600 x 3000 mm Iijdpfxetty Nke Alcjb - Platen size: 950 x 1120 mm - Electrical data: 380 V; 43 A; 22 kW

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, en-discover-the-powerful-durma-press-brake-in-our-demonstration- center-in-saerbeck-as-a-manufacturer-we-offer-you-maximum-precisi on-and-efficiency-with-a-capacity-of-3050mm-length-and-175-tons-b enefit-from-our-comprehensive-all-in-one-service-we-take-care-of- transport-setup-commissioning-and-provide-a-one-year-warranty-as- well-as-fast-and-reliable-support-visit-us-and-see-for-yourself-t he-quality-and-versatility-of-this-premium-machine-standard-equip ment-capacity-length-ton-3050mm-175t-installation-height-530mm-th roat-depth-450mm-stroke-265mm-servo-drive-y1-y2-x-3-axes-control- unit-dt-15-manuel-f-akas-fpsc-safety-system-ce-fiessler-akas-serv o-motor-backgauge-linear-guide-ball-screw-system-manual-crowning- european-tool-holder-movable-front-arms-options-control-unit-dele m-69s-3d-control-motorized-crowning-6-axes-x650mm-y1-y2-x-r-z1-z2 -6-axis-cnc-press-brake-bottom-tool-european-m460r85-top-tool-eur opean-p13575r08 Iisdpfx Alstr Dk Eecjb

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, jam operasional: 32 h, Kondisi: baru, DURMA Make Model: AD-S 30175 Year of manufacture: 2020* Bending length: 3,050 mm Pressing force: 1,750 kN Control unit: DELEM DA-66T Operating hours: 32 h Controlled axes backgauge: X, R, Z1, Z2, +Delta X +/- 125 mm CNC controlled Distance between uprights: 2,600 mm Stroke length: 265 mm Installation height: 530 mm Table width: 104 mm Table height: 900 mm Throat depth: 410 mm Travel range X-axis: 650 mm Travel speed X-axis: 500 mm/s Travel range R-axis: 250 mm Iodpfx Asdx Nluelcsib Approach speed: 160 mm/s Bending speed: 10 mm/s Return speed: 100 mm/s Dimensions (L/W/H): approx. 4,250 x 1,700 x 2,750 mm Weight: approx. 11,500 kg Standard equipment Y1, Y2, X, R – X = 650 mm Control unit: CNC Cybelec ModEva 19T – PC 1200 3D SW D-BEND 3D CAD/CAM import & simulation software CNC controlled motorised crowning European tool clamping system 60 mm die holder (only for European die system) Throat depth: 410 mm 2 front-mounted support arms with T-slot and tiltable stop Backgauge system: Siemens DC servo motorised, with linear guide and ball screw Protective covers CE marking Extended equipment Safety system CE-standard for EU: FIESSLER AKAS-3P motorised + FPSC (SAFETY PLC) Controlled axes backgauge: X, R, Z1, Z2, +Delta X +/- 125 mm CNC controlled Control unit: DELEM DA-66T Hydraulic upper tool clamping Wila NSCL-II-HC/UPB – PREMIUM – 250 t/m Hydraulic lower tool clamping Wila NSCR-II-HC-CNC/UPB – PREMIUM – 300 t/m Powerpack for hydraulic clamping AP3-AP4 bending support – motorised height adjustment – max. load capacity 125 kg per unit Oil cooler This machine is manufactured to customer specifications. Further machines available for demonstration at our premises in Staufenberg. Further information available upon request.

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, The DA-69T control system offers both 2D and 3D programming, including automatic calculation of the bending sequence and collision detection. The complete 3D machine setup comprises multiple tool stations and provides instant feedback on the feasibility and handling of the product. DA-69T Features: • 3D and 2D graphical touchscreen programming operation • 3D visualization in simulation and production • 17” TFT color display with high resolution • Complete Windows application suite • Compatible with Delem Modusys (module scalability and adaptability) • USB and peripheral interface Iijdpfxsd Sak Sj Alceb • Open system architecture • Sensor bending and correction interface • Profile-T3D offline software • Significant contribution to environmental protection; climate change and the greenhouse effect will thank us, as will future generations! • Fully electronic drive • Up to 30% higher productivity • Up to 50% energy savings thanks to start-stop technology • Faster than hydraulic press brakes • Lower operating costs • Significantly lower service and spare parts costs (electric press brakes are technically much simpler and almost maintenance-free) • No harmful oil • Quiet – efficient – independent of hydraulic oil – low-noise operation • Relaxed and stress-free bending • Full working area • Touchscreen operation Machine dimensions: (L x W x H): 2,150 mm x 1,650 mm x 2,800 mm Technical details: Bending length: 1,250 mm Clearance between uprights: 1,300 mm Press force: 400 kN (40 tons) Control: CNC ModEva 19T Backgauge axes controlled: X, R (Z optional) Stroke length: 200 mm Installation height: 440 mm Table width: 104 mm Table height: 1,000 mm Throat depth: 410 mm X-axis travel: 650 mm X-axis travel speed: 500 mm/s Approach speed (Y): 180 mm/s Bending speed (Y): 20 mm/s Working speed (R): 350 mm/s R-axis travel: 250 mm Motor power: 7.5 kW Weight: approx. 4,500 kg Standard features: Control: Cybelec ModEva 19T CNC-controlled crowning Upper tool clamping: Durma (European) Lower tool clamping: 60 mm holder Backgauge: AC servo motors with ball screw spindle Option includes: Fiesseler safety system AKAS II M FPSC-B-C Control: Delem DA 69T CNC-controlled backgauge X, R, Z1, Z2 Hydraulic upper tool clamping Durma (Type Wila) Hydraulic lower tool clamping Durma (Type Wila) Hydraulic power pack for clamping D-Bend simulation software The machine can be viewed and demonstrated at any time by appointment at our demonstration center in Staufenberg. Further machines are available for demonstration at our location in Staufenberg. Further information available on request.

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, A new AD-R 37220 is being offered here: Bending force: 220 tons Bending length: 3700 mm Distance between uprights: 3100 mm Stroke: 265 mm Installation height: 530 mm Throat depth: 410 mm Table height: 900 mm Table width: 104 mm Iioded S I R Tjpfx Alcjb Y-axis rapid traverse: 160 mm/sec Y-axis working speed: 10 mm/sec Y-axis return speed: 120 mm/sec X-axis working speed: 250 mm/sec R-axis working speed (manual): 250 mm/sec R-axis travel: 250 mm/sec X-axis distance: 650 mm Length: 4950 mm Width: 1770 mm Height: 2900 mm Total weight: 14,100 kg Options: - CE with manual F.AKAS II M - FPSC-B-C + safety cover & switch - R axis X=650mm X, R (AL) - European upper tool P97.75.R08 (one piece sectionalized) - European lower tool M.460R.85 (one piece sectionalized) - Quick-release clamping - CNC-controlled motorized crowning - Y1, Y2, X, R (4 axes) X=650mm X, R - Control unit - CNC DT-15 graphical control unit - European clamping system - 60 mm die holder (for European dies only) Throat depth 410 mm Backgauge: motorized, linear guide & ball screw system Backgauge fingers height-adjustable Backgauge motor: AC type Movable support arms with linear guides along the entire length The machine can be inspected and demonstrated at any time by appointment at our demonstration center in Staufenberg. Additional machines are available for demonstration at our Staufenberg location. Further information is available on request.

Kondisi: baru, Die DURMA AD-S 601000 is a high-performance hydraulic press brake that ensures maximum precision and efficiency in sheet metal processing. With a pressing force of 1,000 tons and a working length of 6 meters, it is ideally suited for demanding applications, especially when handling large and thick materials. Technical Specifications: - Model: DURMA AD-S 601000 - Pressing Force: 1,000 tons - Working Length: 6 meters Iiodpfxevwm A Ie Alcob - Control: SKY22 (3D control) - Backgauge: 6 axes (X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2) - Bending Aid: AP3-AP4 integrated for optimized handling of heavy workpieces - Condition: As new, available immediately Features and Benefits: - High bending accuracy thanks to state-of-the-art CNC control - Robust construction for long service life - Flexibility provided by the 6-axis backgauge control - Support for heavy and large sheets through the integrated bending aid The machine is available immediately and can be inspected upon request. For further information or to arrange an appointment, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, Everything can be configured to your specifications, with very short production and delivery times. Upon request, we will be happy to provide you with further information. Technical Data: AD-R 60400 Bending force: 400 tons Bending length: 6050 mm Distance between uprights: 5100 mm Stroke: 365 mm Installation height: 630 mm Throat depth: 510 mm Optional throat depth: 750 mm | 1000 mm | 1250 mm Table height: 1220 mm Table width: 154 mm Y rapid traverse: 120 mm/sec Y working speed: 8 mm/sec Y return speed: 100 mm/sec X axis working speed: 250 mm/sec R axis working speed: 140 mm/sec Iisdpfjfin Hwjx Alcsb R axis travel: 250 mm Motor power: 37 kW Length: 7500 mm Width: 2110 mm Height: 3710 mm Weight approx. 35 tons With over 60 years of experience in research and the manufacture of sheet metal processing machines, with 8,000 machines manufactured annually in three technologically advanced production facilities over a total area of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are today among the internationally renowned manufacturers in the industry, with products distributed in 120 countries worldwide. With our subsidiary in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hesse region. Here we are your direct contact from within the ranks of Durmazlar, providing you with expert advice and support when it comes to sheet metal processing machinery. Our demonstration center gives you the opportunity to experience our machines firsthand, to be convinced by the quality and precision technology of our products, and to receive the best possible consultation tailored to your business objectives. Our task is to be your direct local contact and to offer you service solutions including training and after-sales support on site. We are pleased to accompany you from Germany – from the initial consultation, through purchase, and throughout the entire service life of your machine. Thanks to our German branch, we are always local when you need us, so we can respond quickly and efficiently. Here, we are your reliable partner for technologically advanced solutions in sheet metal processing.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Entdecken Sie die leistungsstarke Durma Abkantpresse in unserem Vorführzentrum in Saerbeck. Als Hersteller bieten wir Ihnen höchste Präzision und Effizienz mit einer Kapazität von 3050mm Länge und 175 Tonnen. Profitieren Sie von unserem umfassenden All-in-One-Service: Wir kümmern uns um Transport, Aufbau, Inbetriebnahme und bieten Ihnen eine einjährige Gewährleistung sowie schnellen und zuverlässigen Service. Besuchen Sie uns und überzeugen Sie sich selbst von der Qualität und Vielseitigkeit dieser erstklassigen Maschine. Standardausstattung - Kapazität (Länge x Presskraft): 3050 mm x 175 t - Einbauhöhe: 530 mm - Ausladung: 450 mm - Hub: 265 mm Iijdpfettatbox Alcsb - Y1, Y2, X – 3 gesteuerte Achsen - Steuerung: DT 15 - Manuelles F. AKAS FPSC Sicherheits-Lichtvorhangsystem - CE-konformes F. AKAS BVLT Lichtgitter und Schutzkäfige (für Tandem-Abkantpressen) - Servomotorischer Hinteranschlag mit Linearführung und Kugelumlaufspindelsystem (Achse X) - Manuelle Bombierung - Werkzeugspannung im europäischen Stil - Verstellbare Vorderarme - Hydraulikblock und Ventile in Sonderausführung gemäß internationalen Standards - Elektrische Ausstattung nach internationalen Standards Ausgewählte Optionen - Steuerung: Delem 66S – NEUHEIT - Motorisierte Bombierung - X = 650 mm, X, R, Z1, Z2 (6-Achsen gesteuerte Abkantpresse) - Unterwerkzeug Europäisch M.460R.85 - Oberwerkzeug Europäisch P135.75.R08

Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Kondisi: baru, en-AD-S 40400 PRESS BRAKE Bending force (tons): 400 Bending length (mm): 4050 Distance between columns (mm): 3400 Y-axis rapid speed (mm/sec): 100 Y-axis working speed (mm/sec): 8 Y-axis return speed (mm/sec): 80 Crowning: Motorized Daylight / Tool installation height (mm): 630 Table width (mm): 300 Table height (mm): 1040 Stroke (mm): 365 Throat depth (mm): 510 Support arms: 2 pcs Back gauge finger blocks: 2 pcs (standard) X-axis travel speed (mm/sec): 350 X-axis travel (mm): 750 R-axis max. speed (mm/sec): 300 Iedped Rlk Hjfx Alcoib R-axis travel (mm): 250 Motor power (kW): 37 Oil tank capacity (L): 450 Length (mm): 5750 Width (mm): 2110 Height (mm): 3540 Approx. weight (kg): 27,760 X = 650 mm X, R, Z1, Z2 / AL CE with manual F. Akas II M-FPSC-B-C (SAFETY PLC) Upper tool: Durma Lower tool: Durma Central lubrication: motorized Price is plus transport and commissioning We look forward to your enquiry.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jam operasional: 30 h, ✅ 1. Metalworking companies with medium to high production volumes 🔹 Series production / repeat parts If you manufacture many identical or similar parts, automation pays off, as it reduces unit costs and delivers consistent quality. 🔹 High output > 1,000 parts/month The greater the output, the faster the investment pays off through increased productivity. ✅ 2. Companies facing skilled labor shortages or high workload 🔹 Difficulty finding or retaining qualified staff A robot can partially replace skilled operators and safeguard production capacity. 🔹 Night shifts / 24/5 production Robots can work longer and without fatigue → increased output without additional personnel. Ijdpfx Alsyb I Azecsib ✅ 3. Operations with complex bending processes or high quality requirements 🔹 Tight tolerances / avoiding minor errors A robot ensures constant repeatability. 🔹 Complex downstream processes (e.g., handling, deburring, stacking) An integrated robot can take over tasks otherwise performed manually. ✅ 4. Manufacturers under tight time or cost pressure 🔹 Short delivery times required Automation reduces lead times. 🔹 Cost pressure due to competition Greater machine utilization and lower unit costs increase competitiveness. ✅ 5. Companies aiming for future viability 🔹 Industry 4.0 / digitalization An automated press brake is often better suited for integration into IT/MES systems. 🔹 Scalable production If you want to grow in the future, you have a flexible foundation.