Beli Melingkar Mesin bekas (87.077)

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, nomor mesin/kendaraan: ZCVS250, Perlengkapan: Penandaan CE, TIPE ZCVS 250 MESIN VIBRASI MELINGKAR * Volume bersih 250 liter (Kapasitas tersedia dari 125lt hingga 1250lt sesuai permintaan) * Lapisan PU sangat tahan aus (90 Shore) * Termasuk pompa dosing * Katup pembuangan limbah cair bisa diganti *Diameter separator sesuai permintaan MOTOR: * Motor 3-fasa berperforma tinggi * 1,1 kW 1500 rpm (OLI Italia) * Motor bebas perawatan tanpa perlu pelumasan PANEL KONTROL: Chsdpfxorkmv Se Adpjc * Saklar utama dan saklar darurat * Timer dan penghitung jam operasional * Kotak kontrol dengan saklar arah kanan/kiri mesin * Standar keselamatan CE PELAPISAN CAT: *Warna: RAL 5003 & RAL 7001 *Menggunakan cat epoxy untuk daya tahan lapisan yang maksimal.

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), en Chsdpfxsxfubwe Adpec

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1988, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 109371, Offer 24294 Technical Data: - Saw blade diameter: up to 400 mm - Cutting capacity at 90°: - Round: 130 mm - Square: 120 mm - Rectangle: 300 x 40 mm or 240 x 85 mm - Cutting capacity at 45°: - Round: 130 mm - Square: 110 mm Chsdpfxewvtrlo Adpsc - Rectangle: 245 x 40 mm - Mitre adjustment left & right: each 0 – 90° - 2 cutting speeds: 13 / 26 m/min - Drive: 400 V / 1.2 / 1.8 kW - Saw blade feed rate hydraulically steplessly adjustable - Hydraulic material clamping - Coolant system - Discharge roller conveyor with length stop: 2000 mm - Infeed roller conveyor: 4000 mm - Space requirements: approx. W 800 x H 1850 x D 1100 mm - Weight: approx. 850 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Rund trough vibratory finishing machine WALTHER TROWAL Type CLS-230 Serial No. 05.833/00 Year of manufacture: 1969 Trough diameter: 1100 mm Total trough outside height: approx. 650 mm Work bowl / gross volume: max. 230 liters Usable volume: approx. 115 liters Speed: 1100 to 1800 rpm, infinitely variable Motor power: 7.5 kW Power supply: 400 V, 50 Hz - Manual or timer-controlled operation - Infinitely variable motor speed via variator gearbox - Manually adjustable eccentric imbalance weights Csdpfjfqpxiox Adpehc - Bowl with polyurethane lining – lining partially damaged or worn - Sound-insulated lid - Manual separation flap - Built-in separation screen device after separator flap - Liquid connection - Material discharge opening 180 x 150 mm - Control cabinet for wall mounting - Baffle lid with perforated screen Space requirement with base L x W x H 1800 x 1750 x 1700 mm Net weight: approx. 1800 kg Good condition Functional description: Workpieces and abrasive media are set in motion by generated vibration and are mixed very gently. The constant relative movement between workpieces and abrasive media results in deburring and surface finishing of the workpieces.

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), “GFA 2QL 5000/2000” for sale Manufacturer: GFA Model: 2QL 5000/2000 Deck size: 2,000 x 5,000 mm Double deck (variable screen inclination) Included: – Drive unit – Cardan shaft Chedpfx Aohcw T Ejdpoc – Springs The screening machine can be sandblasted and painted.

Kondisi: bekas, Diameter / mm Sheet thickness / mm Power output / kVA FRONIUS TransSteel 5000 Syn incl. wire feeder VR 5000 Remote 4R/G/FSC Condition: Very good (fully functional) Scope of delivery: - FRONIUS TransSteel 5000 Syn MIG/MAG welding machine Chodevx U D Nopfx Adpec - FRONIUS VR 5000 Remote 4R/G/FSC wire feed unit - Fronius FK 5000 cooling unit - FRONIUS MTW 500i/FSC/4.5m/45°/LED torch Last calibration carried out on 22.01.2024, not used since then. Next inspection due on 23.03.2024

Kondisi: bekas, Manufacturer: Carl Kurt Drum diameter: 700 mm Motor: 1 kW Codpfx Aju Abr Ejdpehc

Tahun pembuatan: 1998, Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), The S-Series machines operate fully automatically. They are designed for the production of left- and right-coiled compression and shaped springs. The spring body can be cylindrical as well as single or double conical. The S-Series distinguishes itself by meeting the highest production and quality standards, even in multi-shift operation with minimal supervision. The machine is built according to the latest state of the art and recognized safety regulations. The machine is intended exclusively for the fully automatic production of left- and right-coiled compression and shaped springs with cylindrical, single, or double-conical spring bodies. Machine weight / dimensions Net weight of the machine: 250 kg Length: 720 mm Width: 540 mm Chjdpfjiulgxex Adpjc Height: 1350 mm Noise emission

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2004, 24455 Technical Data: - Saw feed via hand lever - Saw blade diameter: 315 mm - Maximum vise opening: approx. 160 mm - Cutting capacity approx.: 90° round: 100 mm Chodsuv Eygopfx Adpsc Flat up to: 135 x 80 mm - Cutting capacity left + right at 45°: round: 108 mm Flat up to: 100 x 80 mm - Cutting capacity left at 60°: round: 80 mm Flat up to: 70 x 80 mm - Cutting speeds approx.: 33 and 66 rpm - Drive: 400 V / 1.3 / 1.8 kW - Coolant system - Required space: approx. W 950 x H 1600 x D 950 mm - Weight: approx. 270 kg

Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Kondisi: seperti baru (mesin pameran), Round 50 with MIG/MAG preparation comprised of: - Turn50 rotary-tilt table - 200mm three-jaw chuck with centering adapter - Tailstock kit with manual operation Codpfx Adoiby Naopjhc - Welding cable 50mm² - Circumferential seam kit 1 (cable assembly + initiator) - Base frame with mounting kit for torch stand and integrated magnetic stop - Fix50/50 1000/500 F/H torch stand; stand tube 1000mm, boom arm 500mm - Tube spindle unit 500mm - Fine torch positioning 3x50mm with pipe adapter - KG1 ball joint universal torch clamp with indexing - 37/38mm for MIG/MAG automatic welding torches - Control 12 automation control with integrated control panel - LorchNet connection cable 1m, 2 x M12 connectors

Kondisi: baik (bekas), de-Oberflächenschleifmaschine BLANCHARD Typ 20D Tischdurchmesser: Ø 915 mm Chodpfjvxqmtex Adpsc Tischdrehzahl: 5 bis 27 U/min Schleifscheibendurchmesser: Ø 500 mm Maximale Werkstückhöhe unter der Scheibe: 450 mm Spindelmotor: 30 PS – 715 U/min Elektromagnetische Planscheibe Schnellhub (Auf/Ab) Spannung: 220 V Drehstrom Abmessungen (L x B x H): 3700 x 2000 x 2600 mm Gewicht: 6 t

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2004, Technical Details: Table Diameter: 400 mm Table Rotational Speed: stepless rpm Tabletop Tilt Range: 90° Power Supply Voltage: 230 V / Hz V Connected Load: 11.8 kVA Machine Weight approx.: 220 + 173 kg POSITIONER - TURNTABLE with Messer Griesheim welding power source Application: for circumferential seam welding Welding Unit: Welding Rectifier Messer Griesheim Variomatic 40 for MIG-MAG, direct current; Protection Class IP 23; Cooling Type F with remote control Chodpfx Adou Nkxhopec Stepless current/wire feed, Welding hose package 4.0 meters Torch head Work clamp / ground cable Dimensions: L: 1.1 x W: 0.5 x H: 1.3 Weight approx. 279 kg Welding Turntable MB Milano, TGA 75: Thanks to the tiltable welding turntable (up to 90°), both horizontal and vertical welding is possible (rotation direction left and right). Rotational speed steplessly adjustable; operation via control panel and/or foot control Mounted on transport cart Dimensions: L: 0.8 x W: 0.6 x H: 1.3 Weight approx. 173 kg Wire Feed Unit Type Eurotrac SLV, Feed Rate 1.2–18 m/min

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1981, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 55848, 24029: Technical Specifications - Saw blade diameter: up to 400 mm - Cutting capacity at 90°: - Round: 130 mm - Square: 120 mm - Rectangular: 300 x 40 mm or 240 x 85 mm - Cutting capacity at 45°: - Round: 130 mm - Square: 110 mm - Rectangular: 245 x 40 mm - Mitre adjustment, left and right: each 0° to 90° - 2 cutting speeds: 13 / 26 m/min - Drive: 400 V / 1.2 / 1.8 kW - Infinite hydraulic adjustment of saw blade feed rate - Coolant system Cjdpfx Aswk Icbsdpehc - Automatic material feed - Overall dimensions (approx.): W 2400 x H 1850 x D 1100 mm - Weight (approx.): 1250 kg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1997, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 3514101038, 24534 Cjdpfxswp E Tbe Adpjhc Technical Data: - Saw blade diameter: up to 350 mm - Saw blade feed by hand lever - Maximum vice opening width: 185 mm - Cutting capacity (with saw blade diameter 350 mm): - at 90°: round 100 mm - flat up to 170 x 90 mm - at 45°: round 95 mm - flat 125 x 90 mm - Mitre adjustable: left up to 60°, right up to 45° - 2 saw blade speeds: 36 / 72 rpm - Drive: 400 V / 1.8 / 2.4 kW - Coolant system - Required space (approx.): W 700 x H 1700 x D 800 mm - Weight (approx.): 450 kg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2001, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 10248275, Offer 24438 Vibratory Finishing System with Circular Vibrator – Vibration Dryer + Centrifuge Chsdpsufimasfx Adpoc Technical Data: - Vibratory Finishing Machine – Circular Vibrator WALTHER CD 200 Container capacity approx.: 200 L Usable volume: 92 L Max. workpiece size (measured diagonally): 180 mm Screen area: 2,097 cm² Drive: 400V / 1.5 kW Weight: 550 kg - Vibration Dryer WALTHER G 100 C Max. workpiece size (measured diagonally): 160 mm Heating power: 3 kW Weight: 380 kg - Basket Centrifuge WALTHER ZM 03 Capacity: 1000 L/min Drum volume: 14 L Aluminum drum diameter: 102.5 mm Wall thickness: 9.5 mm Waste water tank: 300 L Drive: 400V / 1.5 kW Weight: 650 kg - Separate control cabinets with operating elements - Total space requirement approx.: W 5000 x D 1600 x H 2000 mm - Total weight of the system approx.: 1600 kg

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2008, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 3.000 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 6.000 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 1.250 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 12.000 rpm, model controller: Heidenhain iTNC530 mit Handrad, 1 Csdpfx Adsxcld Djpshc

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 0179 (033), panjang pembubutan: 125 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 7.000 rpm, diameter pembubutan: 32 mm, diameter penjepit: 32 mm, panjang benda kerja (maks.): 150 mm, Mesin diserahkan bersama dudukan alat dan suku cadang DETAIL TEKNIS Diameter putar di atas tempat tidur: 32 mm Lubang spindle: 32 mm Panjang putar: 125 mm Kontrol: YASKAWA SIEMENS 840 DI V2 Kecepatan spindle: 7000 rpm Panjang benda kerja: maks. 150 mm Diameter penjepitan: 32 mm Feed: 0 - 2000 mm/menit DETAIL MESIN Berat mesin: sekitar 5,7 ton Kebutuhan ruang: sekitar 10,5 x 2 x 1,9 m Csdpfoxb Rk Tox Adpehc Tegangan sambungan: 200 V, 3 fase Frekuensi: 50 / 60 Hz Daya sambungan: 8,0 kVA

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2011, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, RINCIAN TEKNIS Tabung mikro-fokus berkinerja tinggi: 180 kV / 20 W Csdpfjxannmox Adpshc Kemampuan deteksi: hingga 0,5 µm Detektor digital: GE DXR Frekuensi gambar: 30 frame per detik Jumlah piksel: 1.000 x 1.000 Resolusi: 200 x 200 µm Perangkat lunak: Versi Xact MIL 9.0 Build 12 RINCIAN MESIN Koneksi listrik: 230 V / 50/60 Hz Daya terpakai: 2.000 VA Arus beban penuh: 8,7 A Kelas perlindungan: IP 20 Perangkat perlindungan hubung singkat: 10 A Kapasitas pemutus hubung singkat: 10 kA Versi sirkuit: nanomex 2.0 PERLENGKAPAN - Overhaul senilai €185.000 - Generator tegangan tinggi baru (2022) - Kabel tegangan tinggi baru (2022) - Isolator baru (2022) - Overhaul lengkap papan kontrol elektronik - Overhaul tabung sinar-X - Penggantian semua seal dan target

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2024, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya: 132 kW (179,47 hp), frekuensi: 50 Hz, Perlengkapan: Penandaan CE, pendingin udara, Mesin pembuat pelet baru, belum pernah digunakan, tahun produksi 2024! DETAIL TEKNIS Pengolahan bahan baku: rumput, sekam padi, serbuk gergaji kayu, biomassa, jerami, batang kapas Kapasitas: 1.500 – 2.000 kg/jam Diameter pelet: 6 – 12 mm DETAIL MESIN Daya motor utama: 132 kW Tegangan: 3 fase, 380 V, 50 Hz Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P x L x T): 2.600 x 1.300 x 2.300 mm Berat: 4.500 kg PERLENGKAPAN Panel kontrol otomatis penuh AC Sistem pelumasan bantalan otomatis Roll dan ring die baru (6 mm) untuk serbuk gergaji Sertifikasi CE & ISO Chedpexclitefx Adpoc

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2003, jam operasional: 28.129 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 3XY203, panjang pembubutan: 150 mm, diameter pembubutan: 120 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 6.000 rpm, berat keseluruhan: 4.000 kg, model controller: FANUC Series 21i-TB, RINCIAN TEKNIS Csdpfx Adsxctvnjpohc Diameter pembubutan maks.: sekitar 120 mm Panjang pembubutan maks.: sekitar 120 – 150 mm Kecepatan spindle maks.: 6.000 rpm Sumbu Y: tersedia Revolver alat: 12 posisi, sering dengan alat bertenaga Daya motor spindle utama: sekitar 5,5 – 7,5 kW Daya motor alat bertenaga: sekitar 2,2 kW RINCIAN MESIN Kontrol: FANUC Series 21i-TB Tegangan: AC200/200-220 V ±5% Frekuensi: 50/60 Hz ±1 Hz Fase: 3 Kebutuhan daya: 25 kVA Total daya: 19 kW Motor spindle: SP1 - 5,5/7,5 kW Sirkuit kontrol: AC100 V, DC24 V Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P × L × T): sekitar 2.200 × 1.500 × 1.800 mm Berat: 4.000 kg Jam Operasi Jam pemrosesan: 28,129 jam Jam menyala: 84,037 jam Catatan: Perlengkapan tambahan yang lengkap termasuk dalam paket pengiriman.

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2009, jam operasional: 12.024 h, nomor mesin/kendaraan: A0240A0643, ketebalan lembaran (maks.): 20 mm, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 4.000 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 2.000 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 115 mm, berat benda kerja (maks.): 1.700 kg, RINCIAN TEKNIS Area kerja Sumbu X: 4.000 mm Sumbu Y: 2.000 mm Sumbu Z: 115 mm Ketebalan pemotongan maks.: 20 mm Berat benda kerja maks.: 1.700 kg Kecepatan Simultan: 140 m/menit Kontrol: Siemens Sinumerik 840D SL Codpfx Aexgqv Hsdpjhc Akurasi Deviasi posisi Pa: 0,05 mm Penyimpangan rata-rata posisi Psmax: 0,03 mm Laser: TruFlow 4.000 DETAIL MESIN Daya terpasang: 4.000 W Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P x L x T): 12.000 x 5.300 x 2.200 mm Berat: 13.000 kg PERLENGKAPAN Unit kontrol dan pendinginan terpisah Trumpf LoadMaster Sistem ekstraksi Trumpf/Handte MF-L40/8/1 (Kapasitas ekstraksi maks.: 2.000 m³/jam)

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 2014, jam operasional: 26.000 h, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 3.000 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 1.500 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 115 mm, kecepatan pemotongan: 300.000 mm/menit, berat benda kerja (maks.): 1.800 kg, DETAIL TEKNIS Lintasan Sumbu Sumbu X: 3.000 mm Sumbu Y: 1.500 mm Sumbu Z: 115 mm Berat benda kerja maks.: 900 kg Laser TruDisk 5001 Daya maksimum: 5.000 W Panjang gelombang: 1,03 µm Ketebalan lembaran maksimum Baja karbon: 25 mm Stainless steel: 20/25 mm Aluminium: 20/25 mm Tembaga: 10 mm Kuningan: 10 mm Kecepatan Simultan: 265 m/menit Akurasi Penyimpangan posisi Pa: 0,05 mm Penyebaran posisi rata-rata Ps maks.: 0,03 mm DETAIL MESIN Sistem kontrol: Siemens Sinumerik 840D SL Dimensi & Bobot Dimensi (P x L x T): 8.300 x 4.800 x 2.400 mm Berat: 12.000 kg Konsumsi daya Keseluruhan: 7–39 kW Chjdsxd Afhspfx Adpoc Resonator: Fiber 5 kW Jam penyalaan laser: 26.000 jam Jam operasional: 68.000 jam

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 0-201-15-4101, jarak pergerakan sumbu X: 535 mm, jarak lintasan sumbu Y: 535 mm, jarak gerak sumbu Z: 535 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 24.000 rpm, diameter alat: 280 mm, Perlengkapan: konveyor serpihan, 5-axis machining center with chip conveyor! Placing a bid obligates you to collect the machine on time by 14.10.2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Traverse Paths X-axis travel: 535 mm Y-axis travel: 535 mm Z-axis travel: 535 mm Feed Rate Feed rate X/Y direction: up to 60 m/min Feed rate Z direction: 30 m/min Spindle Head Spindle power: 12 kW Spindle speed: 1,500 – 24,000 rpm C-axis swivel range: -220 to +220° A-axis swivel range: ° Coolant temperature: 15 – 45°C Tool Magazine Tool holder: HSK-F63 Interface: HOMAG Interface 9-002-04-3360 Number of magazine slots: 18 Pitch circle diameter: 760 mm Maximum total tool holder weight: 90 kg Maximum weight per tool: 10 kg Tool diameter: 280 mm Maximum tool height: 320 mm Clamping Cylinder Lower clamping plates: 70 × 90 mm Upper clamping plates: 77 × 100 mm Piston rod diameter: 25 mm Clamping height above console: 100 mm Stroke – support cylinder: 55 mm Clamping force: 1,300 N Maximum workpiece height: 80 mm Return: manual Drilling Unit with Slotting Tool Drill tool speed: max. 6,000 rpm C-axis swivel range: ±360° Drill tool holder (rotating): Ø 11.55 mm Slotting tool holder (fixed): Ø 18.95 mm Weight (assembled): 3.5 kg Chip Conveyor Conveying height with inclined conveyor: 1.3 m Conveying height without inclined conveyor: 0.3 m Maximum scrap part size: 300 × 300 mm Cjdpfx Asxhgpfsdpshc EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor Eagley Eye Laser Projector 40 tools Various additional accessories

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2006, jam operasional: 41.448 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 3XY2L08, panjang pembubutan: 200 mm, diameter pembubutan: 160 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 6.000 rpm, berat keseluruhan: 2.270 kg, model controller: FANUC Series 21i-TB, RINCIAN TEKNIS Sumbu Y: tersedia, operasi milling Sumbu C: tersedia pada kedua spindle Kecepatan spindle utama: maks. 6.000 rpm Diameter maksimum pembubutan: sekitar 160 mm Panjang maksimum pembubutan: sekitar 200 mm Revolver alat: 12 posisi, mendukung alat bertenaga RINCIAN MESIN Chjdpfx Asxctuqedpoc Kontrol: FANUC Series 21i-TB Data Listrik Tegangan: AC200/200-220V ±5% Frekuensi: 50/60 Hz ±1Hz Fase: 3 Daya listrik: 26 kVA Daya total: 21 kW Sirkuit kontrol: AC100V DC24V Dimensi & Berat Dimensi (P × L × T): sekitar 2.300 × 1.600 × 1.900 mm Berat: 2.270 kg Jam Operasi Jam pemotongan: 41.448 jam Catatan: Aksesori lengkap sudah termasuk dalam paket pengiriman.

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2005, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: C-261-04-2523, kecepatan pemakanan sumbu X: 9.000 m/menit, diameter mata gergaji: 100 mm, kecepatan rotasi (maks.): 12.000 rpm, The submission of a bid obligates the buyer to collect the item by the deadline, no later than 14.10.2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Edge Processing Edge type: Straight edges Edge material: Cut-to-size strips, edge trimmings, roll material Feed rate: 9 m/min Edge material thickness: 0.4–3.0 mm Lipping thickness: 0.4–3.0 mm Edge material height: 55 mm Roll diameter: 800 mm Speed: 12,000 rpm Max. tool dimensions: 100 × 62 × 30 mm Extraction connection Ø: 120 mm Workpiece Data Workpiece thickness: 8–50 mm Positioning accuracy: 0.1 mm Edge Banding Edge type: Straight edges Edge material: Roll material Max. band cut: 3 × 30 mm or 0.8 × 45 mm Csdpfx Adexhgk Ajpohc Operating pressure: 6 bar Edge Gluing Unit Speed: up to 1,800 rpm End Trimming Unit Motor speed: 12,000 rpm Saw blade diameter: 100 mm Cutting width: 2.6 mm Bore diameter: 32 mm Workpiece thickness: 45 mm Max. edge material height: 3 mm Edge material angle: 0–15° Edge material cross-section: 135 mm² Flush Trimming Unit Speed: 12,000 rpm Max. workpiece thickness: 8–50 mm Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Straight tools: 2 × WPL milling heads Ø 50 × 12 × 16 mm, z = 4 Combination tools, r = 3 mm: 2 × Trimmers Ø 56 × 50 × 12 × 16 mm, z = 4 MACHINE DETAILS Electrical Data Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Fuse protection: 16 A Auxiliary voltage: 24 V