Beli Cursal Tvm Ø600 - Tvm Ø700 bekas (120)

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, TVM Ø 600 – Customizable High-Performance Crosscut Saws The TVM Ø 600 and TVM Ø 700 are the largest saws produced by CURSAL, featuring vertical reciprocating blade movement—the fastest technology in the industry. If the cutting dimensions meet your needs, this machine is the obvious choice for you. Unique advantages of the TVM Ø 600: Unbeatable value for money: A robust and reliable machine at a competitive price. Simple operation and minimal maintenance: Minimal maintenance requirements and consistently high efficiency over the long term. Increased productivity: The TVM 600 significantly reduces work time and boosts output. Modular design and complete customization: The TVM series features a modular system allowing customer-specific assembly tailored to the exact requirements of each client. Production lines are equipped with turnkey solutions and are immediately ready for use. Versatility in Applications: The TVM Ø 600 is ideal for: Electropneumatic stops for cutting board bundles of repeated dimensions. Numerically controlled stops where high flexibility in dimensions is required. Efficient discharge: Semi-finished products are conveyed via transfer, discharge trays, or roller conveyors, ensuring a continuous and optimized production flow. Key features: Iisdpfxjv Iqa Ej Aa Dsd Operator safety: Maximum safety for the operator. Improved ergonomics: Optimized production steps. Material wear compensation: Frequent replacements not necessary. Simplified maintenance: Reduced machine downtime. Customizable with CURSAL accessories: For all production requirements. Optimized cost-efficiency: Maximizing the cost-benefit ratio. Main applications: Edging scrap recovery for multi-blade cuts Semi-finished wood furniture products Packaging sector Doors, frames, baseboards, and construction General sawmill applications The TVM Ø 700, an advanced version, is often paired with additional solutions such as: Electropneumatic stops for repeated cuts. Numerically controlled stops for greater dimensional flexibility. Optimized discharge and production flow: As with the Ø 600 model, semi-finished products are conveyed via transfer systems, discharge trays, or roller conveyors. Additional strengths: Enhanced safety and ergonomic design. Low maintenance and long service life. CURSAL accessories for extensive customization. Cost efficiency to optimize return on investment. Applications of the TVM Ø 700: Edging scrap recovery for multi-blade cuts Semi-finished wood furniture products Packaging sector Doors, frames, baseboards, and construction General sawmill applications

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, TRSI Automatic Saws: Performance, Precision, and Optimization TRSI Ø600 Push-Feed Saw – 90° Cut: Perfect for Beech Sawmills The TRSI Ø600 is an automatic optimizing saw with push-feed technology, designed for cutting beech wood with consistent thickness and variable width. Its modular monoblock structure and Ø600 blade make it ideal for precision applications. Key Features: Programmed and Optimized Cutting: Accurate, repeatable operations or yield optimization to reduce waste and maximize material output. TRSI Ø700 Push-Feed Saw – 90° Cut: Beam and Packaging Cutting The TRSI Ø700 is engineered for heavy-duty cuts of beams and packaging materials. With a Ø700 blade and reinforced structure, it delivers high productivity for sawmills and the packaging industry alike. Key Features: Programmed and Optimized Cutting: Maximizes material utilization while minimizing waste. Isdpfx Aajv Iqdde Djid TRSI: The Customizable Solution for Every Sector The TRSI is the ideal automatic saw for businesses seeking speed, dependability, and precision. It adapts to your specific requirements and is perfectly suited for diverse production environments. Advanced Technology: Advanced Software: Simple programming and process optimization. Full Integration: Compatible with your corporate systems. Remote Maintenance: Technical support available at any time. Superior Performance: Ultra-Precise Motion: Fast push-feed with ball screw guideways for smooth and accurate cuts. Brushless Motors: Maximum performance and reliability. Reinforced Structure: Ensures flawless movement without vibrations. Accessories for Maximum Productivity: Customized Loaders: Minimize downtime. Manual and Automatic Marking Systems: Clear labeling of semi-finished products. Optimized Unloading Systems: For all types of processing requirements. Rely on Cursal for Innovation and Performance With the TRSI, you achieve maximum efficiency and precision by customizing every aspect of the machine to optimize your production flow. Contact us for tailored advice and elevate your operation to a new level of quality.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, TVM Ø 400 – The Customizable All-Purpose Saw for Your Workshop The TVM 400 is the essential all-purpose saw featuring a sturdy construction. Designed to efficiently cut small pieces of wood, it swiftly removes knots and irregularities. With the easy addition of accessories such as rollers and stops, the TVM 400 offers maximum versatility and productivity (refer to the ACCESSORIES section for further details). Main Features: Efficient and cost-effective: Ideal for small to medium-sized carpentry workshops, delivering excellent value for money. User-friendly: The machine is designed for operation without highly skilled personnel, saving time and resources. Reliable: Always ready for use, it supports all operational requirements and minimizes downtime. Cost optimization: With the TVM 400, you receive a durable machine that requires infrequent maintenance. Iijdpfjv Iqaxsx Aa Ded Benefits: Operational safety for the operator thanks to a design that minimizes risks. Optimized ergonomics to increase productivity during operation. Wear compensation for materials without frequent need for replacement. Simplified maintenance to reduce costs and enhance efficiency. Prepared for CURSAL accessories to fully adapt to your production needs. Cost/quality optimization that makes this machine a smart investment. Applications: Production of semi-finished wooden furniture. Manufacturing of windows and doors. Custom-made productions for various applications.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Maximize profits with TRV 1200L and TRV 1600L: From sawmill to firewood TRV 1200L Ø550: Efficiency and Speed for Continuous Cutting Optimize your waste management and turn production leftovers into immediate economic value! The TRV 1200L Ø550, with its advanced design, is the ideal solution for sawmills handling large volumes of multilayered offcuts and flitch slabs. The result? A continuous and automated disposal process that converts waste into high-quality firewood. Key Features: Simplified Handling: Discharge scraps and waste indiscriminately onto the wear-resistant conveyor/roller table (VV). Intelligent Clamping System: Innovative technology allows processing of overlapping pieces with varying shapes and thicknesses. Enhanced Precision: PLC-automated cutting system with time-controlled longitudinal measurement of cut pieces. Independent Sections: Equipped with 5 sections, each with its own pneumatic cylinder and shock absorbers for maximum stability. Increased Safety: Iiedpsv Ip T Rsfx Aa Dsd Advanced Protection System: Access door to moving parts equipped with a safety interlock switch. Sealed, non-duplicable safety key for exclusive access. Protective channel with sealed key and reinforced blade guard for maximum operator safety. Rapid Saw Blade Drive Stop (

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, nomor mesin/kendaraan: TRV 2000 Ø700R, High-Speed Optimization in Sawmills: TRV 2000 Makes It Possible! Discover the TRV 2000, the perfect optimizer for both planed and unplaned boards, offering high precision, large cutting capacity, and incredible speed. A perfect combination of performance that will revolutionize the work cycle in your sawmill! Advanced Technology for Outstanding Results The TRV 2000 comes equipped with the proven CURSAL software, which also drives other optimizer series. This software is the ideal solution to accelerate the production process by optimizing logs and recovering the side sections that cannot be efficiently utilized with conventional machinery. It works perfectly in conjunction with the multi-blade system to efficiently complete the cycle. With a feed speed of 150 m/min (automatically limited) and the brushless motor, the TRV 2000 eliminates the risk of build-up and ensures a continuous flow that integrates seamlessly into the fastest log circular saws. Uncompromising Precision Iodev Ip U Iepfx Aa Djid The precision of the TRV 2000 is so high that no further processing is required after multi-blade cutting. Thanks to the innovative technology, it is ideal for optimizing medium-sized, premium timbers, making it the perfect choice for those seeking perfect results. Excellent Design and Functionality The machine body features a reliable feed system that enables right-to-left movement via 8 toothed rollers. The pneumatic pressure wheels are specifically designed for unplaned boards, and the inline optimization in the monoblock of the saw unit allows for the processing of warped and twisted boards. Experience Unbelievable Performance Watch the video and see how the TRV 2000 can optimize your production with exceptional performance. Ideal For: - Semi-finished wood products for furniture - Packaging industry - Recycling of sideboards from logs - Windows, construction, and flooring - Glulam, boards, structural components TRV 2000: The Ultimate Solution for Modern Sawmills.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, TRV 1700: High-Performance Optimizing Saw for Finger Jointing and Planing Machines The TRV 1700 is the ultimate solution for wood processors, delivering precision, speed, and advanced optimization capabilities. It is available in three different configurations with Ø 500, 550, and 600 mm blades and is offered in the following versions: TRV 1700A – Automatic with programmed cutting TRV 1700E – EB – Optimized cutting to maximize yield and minimize waste TRV 1700S – Simple cutting according to marking, for basic operations Thanks to its high versatility, the TRV 1700 is ideal for quickly removing knots and defects from timber boards. It is particularly well-suited for applications where maximum length is prioritized, such as parquet production, or when exclusive defect selection is required. Advanced Optimization Software - Over 100 cutting plans, customizable according to width and quality - Intelligent optimization algorithm for: - Commercial value - Waste reduction - Quantity Iedov Iqbpspfx Aa Dsid - Length - Mixed optimization - Preview simulation for maximum efficiency - Real-time monitoring of processed volumes - Integrated optimization within the saw for seamless workflow Machine Structure & Technical Features - Reliable conveyor drive system without glued parts - Non-slip, rubberized pressure rollers suitable for all materials - Robust pressure bar for secure fixing of chips and irregularities - Low-noise, PLC-controlled air jets for continuous cleaning of the working area Thanks to the Cursal feeding systems, the TRV 1700 can be seamlessly integrated with planers and finger-jointing lines to ensure an efficient inline production process. With a wide range of custom accessories (see special accessories), it can be upgraded from a standard version to a state-of-the-art, fully equipped machine. Recommended Applications - Parquet – Optimal - Windows and Construction – Highly compatible - Furniture components – Well suited - Glued laminated timber, planks, structural elements – Well suited - Finger-joint recovery – Optimal Rely on the TRV 1700 for optimized cuts, reduced waste, and maximum production efficiency.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, TRSI Monoblock-Integrated Pusher – The Benchmark in Europe If you are looking for an innovative, fast, and reliable automatic optimizing crosscut saw, TRSI is the ideal choice. It can be customized to your requirements and is designed for fixed or optimized cutting lengths, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Ideal for Various Sectors Packaging – Precise cutting of individual boards or packages; also ideal for trimming wood plugs. Windows and Doors – Advanced optimization for quality and defect selection, minimizing reject rates. Furniture – Millimeter-accurate precision for cutting finished and semi-finished products at the highest quality standards. Flooring and Parquet – High-precision cutting for hardwood flooring and parquet applications. Technology That Makes the Difference The TRSI is equipped with advanced programming software that simplifies operation and optimizes production processes: Fixed Length Cutting: Predefined sequences for repeatable, precise operations. Optimized Cutting: Version OL: Length optimization to minimize waste. Version E: Full optimization with defect elimination to maximize yield. Customizable optimization priorities: Choose between market value, waste, quantity, length, or a mixed strategy. Seamless integration with company management systems with no additional interfaces required. Online remote maintenance for continuous technical support. Intuitive HD touchscreen with USB data import. Industrial CNC computer for uninterrupted production. Ultra-Precise and Fast Movement High-speed pusher system on steel guides with recirculating ball bearings and dual carriage for smooth and accurate movement. High-performance brushless motors for superior speed and reliability. Reinforced structure for flawless motion without vibration or slippage. Iiodpfx Aev Iqcmja Dsd Protected stroke with visible pneumatic lifting function for maximum control at every cutting stage. Powerful and Reliable Cutting Unit Robust aligner with integrated noise-reducing blower for a more comfortable working environment. Pneumatic pressing system on linear guides with recirculating ball bearings for perfect hold. Multiple rubber-coated wheels with oil-bath clutch for maximum traction and prevention of slippage. Accessories to Maximize Productivity Customizable infeed systems to avoid downtime and enhance efficiency. Manual and automatic printers for clear and precise marking of semi-finished goods. Optimized unloading systems tailored to specific processing requirements. Rely on Cursal for Uncompromising Production Efficiency With the TRSI, your company can achieve unprecedented levels of efficiency and precision. Discover our range of accessories, infeed and outfeed solutions to customize your plant and optimize every step of the cutting process. Contact us today for personalized advice and take your production to the next level.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Bevel cutting for single sheets and sheet packs: Efficiency and precision without compromise The TRGSI, like the TRSI, is a monoblock system that ensures outstanding installation speed and effective vibration damping. A true powerhouse of innovation for perfect results in record time! Programmed cutting for single sheets and sheet packs Fixed dimensions and user-defined sequences: Thanks to the ability to manage various cutting plans, fixed cuts or sequences can be set up easily, optimizing every operation. Industrial CNC technology: An advanced system that allows fast storage of different cutting plans. Up to 25 different dimensions can be managed simultaneously, with tilted heads and independent options for every specific requirement. Customizable cutting programs: Work parameters (such as quantity and waste) are easy to set and can be adjusted according to the user’s individual preferences. Each cutting plan can be saved for quick access. Simple programming via USB: Cutting programs can be uploaded via USB in just a few steps, with .txt files allowing fast and practical management. Advanced optimization: Two cutting versions for maximum efficiency: the OL version optimizes length, while the E version provides full optimization and minimizes waste. Operating dynamics Fast and precise movement: The steel guide with ball bearing and double slide, driven by brushless motors, delivers unmatched speed and precision. Durability and perfect sliding: The reinforced structure ensures optimum gliding, increasing the system’s service life and reliability. Pneumatic pusher: Featuring a fully protected and highly visible stroke, the pneumatic pusher system provides maximum control and precision. Perfect angles and precision: Synchronization between the lateral arm in front of the blade and the pneumatic clamps ensures a perfect cut, both in quality and angle. Iisdov Iqd Rspfx Aa Dod Advanced accessories for loading and unloading operations With special accessories, the system can be configured for manual or fully automatic loading and unloading operations, ensuring a continuous workflow.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, TRV 2200: The Perfect Optimizer for Companies Striving to Stay Competitive The TRV 2200 is the most produced optimizer with the best price-performance ratio in its category, designed to fundamentally transform your business’s production cycles. Here’s why it’s the ideal choice for those seeking superior performance, reliability, and innovation: Unbeatable Speed: Limited to a speed of 300 m/min, the TRV 2200 ensures a fast and smooth workflow while guaranteeing consistent efficiency. Maximum Precision: Perfect for cutting finished profiles, it offers a level of precision that meets even the most demanding requirements. Modular Design: Its modular structure allows for customization that perfectly adapts to each company's needs, optimizing space usage and production processes. Extensive Equipment: Outfitted with numerous accessories to cover every requirement, it offers unparalleled versatility. Outstanding for Any Industry: Whether for furniture, construction, or woodworking, the TRV 2200 is a guarantee for success. Global Efficiency and Industry-Leading Performance Cut, optimize, and revolutionize your production processes: The TRV 2200 is already the preferred choice for businesses worldwide, who purchase it in series to strengthen their competitive edge. This is made possible by minimal maintenance requirements due to the elimination of dynamic components and passive transmissions, as well as a robust and reliable construction delivering long-lasting results. Advanced Software Features: - Over 100 customized cutting plans: widths, quality, and various options for process optimization. Iisdpfx Aasv Iqdqe Djd - Optimization selection among different modes: commercial value, waste, quantity, length, and mixed optimization. - Optimization simulation for previewing results before production. - Precise monitoring of processed volumes for continuous efficiency tracking. - Internal optimization within the machine body, simplifying processes and saving valuable space. High-Quality Cutting Unit: - Proven conveyor system without attaching parts, combined with rubber-coated non-slip pressure wheels for universal use with a variety of materials. - Highest cutting accuracy, even with wet and warped boards, thanks to resilient materials ensuring constant speed and quality. Areas in which TRV 2200 Excels: - Semi-finished furniture components - Parquet flooring - Windows and doors - Laminated panels, battens, and structures - Doors, frames, skirting boards, and construction Don’t miss the opportunity to discover how the TRV 2200 can transform your production cycle. Watch the video to see its outstanding performance in action!

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2018, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Mesin Pemotong Optimal CURSAL TRV 1200 E Tahun produksi 2018 Diameter mata gergaji 500 mm Tinggi pemotongan maksimum 90 mm Iisdpszlbizjfx Aa Ded Lebar pemotongan maksimum 250 mm Kecepatan umpan yang dapat disesuaikan secara terus-menerus, maksimum 195 m/menit Daya motor gergaji 7,09 kW Panjang meja masuk 3000 mm - umpan menggunakan sabuk Panjang meja keluar 5000 mm - 3 pengeluaran / penyortir Mesin dalam kondisi teknis yang sangat baik - jarang digunakan Optimalisasi penuh - komputer/pengontrol industri yang memungkinkan pemrograman hingga 128 program kerja independen dengan dukungan hingga 16 kelas lebar dan 8 kelas kualitas kayu.

Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2026, Customizable Saw: The Ideal Solution for Small and Medium Cross-Sections Complete Optimization, High Precision, and Maximum Speed in a Single Tool The TRV 1200 is the perfect saw to tackle daily challenges in single-board processing, whether raw or coated. Featuring advanced technology, this ultra-fast and efficient cutting system enables operation optimization without operator stress. Whether for small or medium cross-sections, the TRV 1200 is engineered to fulfill all your requirements, providing a continuous working cycle that guarantees flawless performance. Intelligent Operation and Full Automation With the innovative touchscreen interface, cutting lists can easily be uploaded directly from the machine or remotely from your office. Once you select the desired optimization, the system autonomously manages all subsequent steps, including: - Material feed (*see Cursal accessories) - Automatic feed and positioning - Instant data transfer to the CNC and optimization - Ejection of processed components - Selection of quality, width, and length (*see Cursal accessories) Maximum Speed and Precision Without Compromise The TRV 1200 operates at exceptional speeds: 195 m/min, self-limited by the brushless servomotor. The synergy between a powerful optimizer, an indestructible machine structure, and precise table control guarantees perfect results. CNC-controlled motorized belts and pneumatic pressure rollers ensure optimum material positioning. Full Versatility for Any Processing Requirement The TRV 1200 seamlessly adapts to various applications, from recovery operations and defect removal to more complex tasks requiring advanced software processing. It is the ideal partner for optimizing every phase of your production process, yielding maximum results with minimal waste. Advanced and User-Friendly Programming Software - Over 100 pre-set cutting plans: customizable widths, qualities, and cutting specifications - Multiple optimization options: for commercial value, for waste, for quantity, for length, and mixed optimization - Optimization simulation to guarantee optimal material management - Continuous monitoring of processed quantities - Internal optimization within the machine frame to streamline processes and save valuable space Advanced Numerical Control for Efficient Management Iiodpfov Ip Uzsx Aa Ded At the heart of the TRV 1200 is the powerful CNC—an industrial computer ensuring uninterrupted, continuous production. With the HD touchscreen, you can easily import data via USB and access user-friendly yet powerful software that is quick to learn and simple to operate. Additionally, online remote support is available to resolve real-time issues. Discover how the TRV 1200 can transform your production: speed, precision, and optimization—at the touch of a button.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1994, lebar pemotongan maksimum 250 mm Panjang meja masukan 3 m Panjang meja pengeluaran 3 m Tahun produksi 1994 Daya motor sekitar 2,2 kW Tegangan 400 V Berat 600 kg Isdpfxoy Ivg Ae Aa Djid Kondisi sangat baik

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Gergaji potong Cursal 6000/250 mm yang sangat terawat ini dapat bekerja dengan kapur penanda sebagai gergaji untuk menghilangkan bagian cacat, atau sebagai gergaji potong optimasi tanpa batasan panjang. Iiedpeynlnzjfx Aa Djd

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), lebar pemotongan maksimum 250 mm panjang meja pengumpan 3 m panjang meja penerima 3 m tahun produksi 2003 Isdpfoyudbgox Aa Dsid daya motor sekitar 2,2 kW daya listrik 400 V berat 600 kg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2015, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, diameter mata gergaji: 700 mm, lebar meja: 6.000 mm, MESIN POTONG OTOMATIS & DEFEKSI CURSAL MOD. TRV 2000E 700 SX – SESUAI STANDAR CE Komposisi: - Roller conveyor bermotor 6000 x 760 mm - Pengumpan rantai dengan singulator (buffer pemuatan) untuk papan dari 4500 mm hingga 6000 mm, kapasitas 6 papan - Mesin potong optimasi & deteksi cacat Cursal TRV 2000 E 700 SX - Pemajuan dengan roller - Diameter pisau 700 mm - Kecepatan pemajuan maksimum 150 m/menit Iisdpfxoywdx Sj Aa Djd - Penampang potong 480 x 65 mm - Penampang potong 530 x 30 mm - Dengan alat deteksi cacat menggunakan kapur - Tahun 2015 - Konveyor pengeluaran 5000 x 600 mm - Separator pengeluaran bilateral tinggi - 2 konveyor transfer semi-produk (1 kanan + 1 kiri) - 2 roller conveyor akumulasi (1 kanan + 1 kiri)

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1997, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 972842, SEMI-AUTOMATIC CROSSCUT SAW CURSAL MOD. TRV 500 – CE COMPLIANT - USED - Version with movable pressure beam - Feed direction: right to left - Conveyor belt TSLR 6000x400 - No. 3 outfeed tables 1000x1200 mm - Strapping machine mod. SIVARON SS-80 - Scrap discharge belt TSS 45°, length 2500 mm - Serial no. 972842 Iiedewr T Rmopfx Aa Dsd - Year 1997 - Complete with CE declaration and manual

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2008, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 088566, CURSAL TRV 2200 CROSSCUT SAW, Ø500 MM – CE COMPLIANT – USED Iiedpfx Asr Ndaloa Dsd - RALM 3000x450 mm - PSR2C 3000x200 mm - TSEP 12000x300/7E mm - Serial No. 088566 - Year: 2008

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Indramat TVM 2.1-50-220/300-W1-220/380 AC Servo Power Supply, serial no. as per photo, used, professionally fully overhauled and tested with 12 months warranty, 100% fully functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Iiedpfx Asi Ebrgsa Djd

Kondisi: bekas, Servo drive, servo card, output module, CPU card, input processor, power supply unit, control card, input card, controller, converter, controller Iisdjfxwa Topfx Aa Ded -Indramat: Servo Power Supply -Type: TVM 1.2-050-220/300-WO/220/380 -Part no.: 232270-04397 -Price: per unit -Quantity: 2 units -Dimensions: 390/105/H325 mm -Weight: 14.8 kg

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Indramat TVM 2.1-50W1-220V A.C. servo power supply, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional Iijdpsi Ebrkofx Aa Djd

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Indramat TVM 2.4W1/220/380 Power Supply MNR: R911251872 SN:254874-14844, telah direkondisi dan diuji secara profesional, disertai garansi 12 bulan, 100% berfungsi dengan baik, pengiriman sesuai foto. Diskon penjualan yang telah disepakati tidak berlaku untuk artikel ini. Silakan tanyakan harga secara terpisah! Iedpfx Aaex Ety Uo Dsid

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Indramat TVM 2.4W1/220/380 catu daya SN: 251874-07661, bekas, kondisi terawat baik, 100% berfungsi, pengiriman sesuai foto Iedoy Nrxkepfx Aa Djid

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, ID-DIGI-HEIGHT-600-TRIMOS Iiedpfx Aaozg Ux Se Djd

Kondisi: bekas, de2-hu Iijdpfoy S D Amjx Aa Ded

Kondisi: bekas, de Iiodpfx Aasy Sunyo Ded