Beli Traub A 25 bekas (91)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Multispindle and bar automatic lathes TRAUB TK 42 * Spindle power: 5.5 – 9 kW * Max. workpiece length: 206 mm * Spindle bore: 42 mm * Length (L – R): 2500 mm * Width (F – B): 900 mm * Height: 1700 mm Pgodpfxewc Aqde Abueg * Tool changer mount: 4 slides

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1991, Multispindle & bar automatic lathe TRAUB TD 26 1991 * Power per spindle: 2.2 kW * Number of spindles: 4 * Spindle bore: 26 mm * Speeds: 1.18 – 4750 rpm * Total power: 3.2 kW * Length (L – R): 1800 mm Podpfxowc Aqwj Abuogg * Width (F – B): 1000 mm * Height: 1400 mm * Weight: 800 kg * Tool changer holder: 6 tools Additional Information * Max round bar: 26 mm * Max square bar: 18 mm * Max hexagon bar: 22 mm * Bar loader available

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2005, Technical Details: Turning diameter: 275 mm Turning length: 900 mm Spindle bore: 65 mm Drive power 100% duty cycle: 25/20 kW Spindle speeds: 1 - 5000 rpm Spindle diameter at front bearing: 110 mm C-axis: 1 - 500 rpm Number of tool carriers: 4 Turret: 1 X-axis: 290 mm Y-axis: 165 mm Z-axis: 360 mm B-axis: 360° Rapid traverse speed: 18/30 m/min Number of tools: 2x2 + 2x2 Number of driven tools: 2x2 + 2x2 mm Tool speeds: 8000 / 2000 rpm Drive power: 25% duty cycle 5.8 kW Tool holder: TRAUB 60 Turret: 2/3/4 X-axis: 170 mm Z-axis: 600/950 mm Y-axis: +/- 60 mm Rapid traverse speed: 18/15/30 m/min Number of driven tools: 10 mm Tool speeds: 1 - 6000 rpm Drive power: 25% duty cycle 5.8 kW Pedpfx Abowp D Nbsuegg Tool holder: DIN 69880 40 x 63 Total connected load: 95 kW Machine weight approx.: 16 t Space requirement approx.: 10.0 x 3.5 x 3.0 m with CNC TRAUB TX 8i, bar loader TRAUB Stamag DNH61 / 3000, Main and counter spindle with C-axis 1 vertical tool carrier with B-axis 3 turret tool carriers Extraction unit, coolant system with coalescence separator and chip conveyor 2 pcs. 3-jaw chucks SMW KNCS-N 170-43 2 pcs. HAINBUCH Spanntop collet chucks 40 pcs. various non-driven tool holders 6 pcs. various driven tool holders Spare parts package

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2013, jam operasional: 43.000 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya motor spindle: 3.700 W, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 10.000 rpm, berat keseluruhan: 5.000 kg, lebar total: 1.500 mm, panjang total: 4.000 mm, tinggi total: 2.400 mm, gerak cepat sumbu X: 20 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 20 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 40 m/menit, daya: 24 kW (32,63 hp), jarak gerak sumbu Z: 205 mm, Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, Kami menawarkan salah satu mesin kami untuk dijual, yang akan dinonaktifkan sebagai bagian dari pembaruan armada mesin yang telah direncanakan. Mesin yang dimaksud adalah mesin bubut kepala geser TRAUB TNL 18P, diproduksi pada tahun 2013, dalam kondisi teknis yang baik. Alasan penjualan adalah akuisisi teknologi baru sebagai bagian dari modernisasi mesin kami. Jam operasi saat ini adalah 43.000. Penawaran ini juga termasuk FMB Minimag 20/3200 bar feeder, yang memastikan pemasukan material ke mesin berjalan lancar dan efisien. Sebagai bagian dari pengiriman, kami juga dapat menyediakan perlengkapan internal, termasuk bushing pemandu dan collet untuk spindle utama, spindle tambahan, dan bar feeder, cocok untuk diameter material hingga 12 mm. Pjdpfsxdk Ukex Abuegg Jika Anda berminat, jangan ragu untuk menghubungi saya.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1999, jam operasional: 110.000 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, lubang spindel: 42 mm, Deskripsi menyusul Pjdjx A Ha Hopfx Abuogg

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2012, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Deskripsi menyusul Psdpjx A Hdfsfx Abuogg

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2007, jam operasional: 19.441 h, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 6000816, panjang pembubutan: 50 mm, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 12.000 rpm, saluran batang: 12 mm, model controller: Mitsubishi TX-8i, kecepatan spindle sekunder (maksimal): 12.000 rpm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning length: 50 mm Main Spindle Technology: Belt-driven spindle Speed: 12,000 rpm Power: 4 kW Torque: 7 Nm Bar capacity: 12 mm Travel in Z1: 50 mm Workpiece clamping: Collet chuck Sub Spindle Technology: Belt-driven spindle Speed: 12,000 rpm Power: 4 kW Torque: 7 Nm Travel in X3/Z4: 222/139 mm Rapid traverse in X3/Z4: 15 m/min Workpiece clamping: Collet chuck Tool Turret I (X/Y) Technology: 6-station turret (live tooling) Tool holder: Ø25 mm Driven tool speed: 8,000 rpm, 1.5 kW, 2.4 Nm Travel in X1/Y1: 35/37.5 mm Rapid traverse in X1/Y1: 15 m/min Tool Turret II (X/Z) Technology: 6-station turret (live tooling) Tool holder: Ø25 mm Driven tool speed: 8,000 rpm, 1.5 kW, 2.4 Nm Pgsdpfx Abjx Hxv Dousg Travel in X2/Z2: 35/50 mm Rapid traverse in X2/Z2: 15 m/min Front Tool Attachment Number of stations: 4 Tool holder: Ø28 mm Pitch: 32 mm Driven tool speed: 12,000 rpm, 4 kW, 7 Nm Number of driven stations: 4 Travel in X3/Z3: 222/139 mm Rapid traverse in X3/Z3: 15 m/min Rear Tool Attachment Number of stations: 4 Tool holder: Ø28 mm Pitch: 32 mm Driven tool speed: 8,000 rpm, 1.5 kW, 2.4 Nm Number of driven stations: 4 Travel in X4: 39 mm Rapid traverse in X4: 15 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: Mitsubishi TX-8i Dimensions & Weight Spindle height above floor: 1,050 mm Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,450 x 1,098 x 1,700 mm Dimensions (L x W x H) with standard coolant tank: 2,355 x 1,098 x 1,700 mm Weight with electrical cabinet, max. configuration: 2,000 kg Weight without electrical cabinet, max. configuration: 1,600 kg Weight with electrical cabinet, min. configuration: 1,200 kg Weight without electrical cabinet, min. configuration: 850 kg Operating Hours Control on-time: 19,441 h Automatic mode 1: 7,607 h Automatic mode 2: 6,720 h Production time: 38,989 h Total counter: 50,536 h EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor Coolant pump Bar feeder FMB minimag 3200 Workpiece discharge unit (tube) Interface mechanically prepared Assorted fixed tool holders Rinsing gun

Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Penggerak Utama Jumlah sumbu: 9 Kecepatan spindle: 8000 RPM Mesin bubut tipe Swiss TRAUB TNL 32 dengan 9 sumbu ini diproduksi pada tahun 2014. Mesin ini dilengkapi kontrol TX8i-s dengan prosesor CNC/PLC RISC 64-bit, layar TFT warna, dan handwheel elektronik. Spindel utama memiliki ukuran bore 32 mm, serta mesin dilengkapi sub-spindle dengan sumbu C. Turret atas digerakkan ganda dan turret bawah hadir dengan sembilan dudukan alat. Pertimbangkan peluang untuk membeli mesin bubut Swiss TRAUB TNL 32 ini. Hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut. Pjdpfxox D Drce Abuogg Jenis Aplikasi Pembubutan

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1996, CNC turning center TRAUB Type: TNC65 DG, Year of manufacture: 1996, Control: TRAUB TX8F Psdpju Eug Iofx Abusgg Comes with extensive accessories.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2014, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, kecepatan spindel (maks.): 12.000 rpm, diameter pembubutan: 32 mm, berat keseluruhan: 7.000 kg, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 20 m/menit, daya: 10,7 kW (14,55 hp), Perlengkapan: dokumentasi / manual, kecepatan rotasi dapat diubah tanpa batas, konveyor serpihan, Sumbu C Revolver alat atas dengan sumbu X/Y/Z/H dengan 10 tempat alat Revolver alat bawah dengan sumbu X/Y/Z/H dengan 9 tempat alat Perangkat belakang dengan penggerak total 8-ganda untuk 3 alat Konveyor sabuk engsel Filter sabuk kertas Resy Pgjdpfxex Diglj Abueg Pengawasan alat Traub Majalah pengisi FMB LSK 38

Tahun pembuatan: 1978, Kondisi: bekas, Article: CNC-controlled automatic lathe Pjdpfsl Rmqtex Abuegg Brand: Traub Model: TF60 / 140 Year of manufacture: 1978 Bar automatic lathe Please contact us for further information and pictures via email (at) or

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1996, jam operasional: 46.282 h, gerak cepat sumbu X: 15 m/menit, pergeseran cepat sumbu Y: 15 m/menit, pergerakan cepat sumbu Z: 15 m/menit, tinggi total: 2.600 mm, panjang total: 11.000 mm, lebar total: 2.000 mm, berat keseluruhan: 6.000 kg, produsen pengendali: TRAUB, model controller: TX 8F, kecepatan spindle sekunder (maksimal): 4.000 rpm, jumlah slot dalam magazin alat: 10, en Podpswpa Ruofx Abuegg

Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2022, jam operasional: 13.116 h, Max. bar capacity mm 20 Max. Z-axis travel sliding headstock / fixed headstock mm 1) 205 / 80 Max. spindle speed rpm 10,000 Drive power 100% / 40% duty cycle kW 3.0 / 5.5 Torque 100% / 40% duty cycle Nm 5.73 / 10.5 / max. 17.2 C-axis resolution degrees 0.001 Max. rapid traverse Z m/min 20 Toolholder stations quantity 8 driven tools quantity 8 Max. speed rpm 12,000 / 8,000 Holder diameter mm 45 Drive power 100% / 40% duty cycle kW 1.0 / 2.0 Turning tool cross-section mm 16x16 / 20x20 Podpfowuddvex Abuogg Slide travel X mm 120 / 165 Slide travel Y mm ±25.4 Slide travel Z mm 254 / 567.5 Rapid traverse X / Y / Z m/min 20 / 20 / 40 B-axis swivel angle degrees 105 Lower turret Toolholder stations quantity 8 driven tools quantity 8 Max. speed rpm 12,000 Holder diameter mm 45 Drive power 100% / 40% duty cycle kW 1.0 / 2.0 Turning tool cross-section mm 16x16 / 20x20 Slide travel X mm 120 Slide travel Y mm ±25.4 Slide travel Z mm 155 Rapid traverse X / Y / Z m/min 20 / 20 / 40 Back-working attachment Toolholder stations quantity 4 Slide travel X / Y / Z mm 120 / ±25.4 / 155 Holder diameter mm 25 Sub spindle Max. spindle capacity mm 20 Max. speed rpm 10,000 Drive power 100% / 40% duty cycle kW 3.0 / 5.5 Torque 100% / 40% duty cycle Nm 5.73 / 10.5 / max. 17.2 Slide travel X mm 235.5 Slide travel Z mm 258 C-axis resolution degrees 0.001 Rapid traverse X / Z m/min 20 / 40 Coolant system basic unit Pump pressure bar 3 / 8 Tank capacity l 250 Delivery rate at 3 / 8 bar l/min 80 / 120 Filtration fineness µm 200 Machine dimensions Length x width x height mm see installation plan* Weight kg 5,000* Connected load kW 40 (47 kVA)

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2004, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Dear Sir or Madam, We offer you a TRAUB TNL 26 CNC Swiss-type automatic lathe, year of manufacture 2004. The machine is well maintained and in full working condition. Important Note: This model is equipped with only one turret. The TNL 26 has also been produced in versions with two turrets – this listing is specifically for the version with a single turret. Technical Data (excerpt) Manufacturer: Traub Model: TNL 26 Year of manufacture: 2004 Control system: Traub TX8i-S Turret: 1 unit, lower position, with 12 tool stations, driven (total head drive) Bar capacity: 26 / 32 mm Max. spindle speed: up to 8,000 rpm Drive power: approx. 6.7 kW (100% duty cycle) / 10.7 kW (40% duty cycle) Torque: 21 Nm (100% duty cycle) / 32 Nm (40% duty cycle) Axes: X1 / Y1 / Z1, C-axis integrated in main spindle Chip conveyor: hinge belt type, discharge height approx. 950 mm Machine weight: approx. 4,000 – 4,200 kg Pgedpexgg Rmjfx Abujg Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 4.4 × 1.4 × 1.7 m Condition & Application The machine is immediately ready for operation and is ideally suited for precise production of small and medium series in the automotive, medical, and precision engineering industries. Price & Terms Price: on request / negotiable Delivery: ex location, ex works Inspection: possible at any time by prior appointment. For further information or to arrange a viewing appointment, please do not hesitate to contact me at any time. Kind regards, Arnd Sauter GmbH Björn Sauter

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1989, Kami menawarkan dalam rangka likuidasi insolvensi: 2 x Mesin Bubut CNC (1 x spindle lawan (1 x turret bawah)), bekas + Bar feeder + Aksesori 1. Mesin Bubut CNC dengan spindle lawan Merek: MIYANO Tipe: BNC 34-S Tahun: 1989 Kontrol: Fanuc 0-T Pgedpfx Absx Ed A Dsusg - Bar feeder HYDROBAR - 2 x chuck collet - 1 x chuck rahang 3 2. Mesin Bubut CNC dengan 2 turret Merek: MIYANO Tipe: JNC 45-T Tahun: 1989 Kontrol: Fanuc 0-T Bar feeder HYDROBAR - 1 x chuck collet - 1 x chuck rahang 3 3. Aksesori - Sekitar 65 x collet - Sekitar 40 x set rahang chuck - Berbagai pemegang alat & alat pemotong - Dokumentasi Mesin belum diuji, namun masih beroperasi hingga akhir. Penjualan dari lokasi; pemuatan dapat dilakukan dengan biaya tambahan.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1989, 1 x automatic lathe Traub TD 16 Year of manufacture: 1989 with hydraulic single bar feeder LNS Hydrobar 3.16 -HS 4.4 Year of manufacture: 1989 Equipment: 6-position turret Quick-change material clamping Pgsdpfx Ajvga A Tebusg Sliding headstock device Centralized lubrication by Vogel Accessories: see photos The machine can be inspected under power.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), No. Artikel internal: 25090 Pemegang alat penggerak Index / Traub No.: W 7045003 B Psdpsxu Uz Njfx Abujgg Kondisi sangat terawat! Pemegang ini digunakan pada mesin Traub TNL18.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), No. Artikel internal: 25091 Pemegang alat bertenaga Kepala sudut dapat diatur Podpfx Asxvaqlsbusgg Index / Traub No.: W 7045011A Kondisi sangat terawat! Pemegang ini digunakan pada mesin Traub TNL18.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), No. Artikel internal: 25093 Pemegang alat bertenaga Kepala sudut dapat disetel Index / Traub No.: W 7045011A Pjdjxvat Tspfx Abujgg Kondisi sangat terawat! Pemegang ini digunakan pada mesin Traub TNL18.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), No. Artikel internal: 25092 Pemegang alat berpenggerak Kepala sudut dapat disetel Index / Traub No.: W 7045011A Kondisi sangat terawat! Psdpsxvazkjfx Abujgg Pemegang ini digunakan pada mesin Traub TNL18.

Kondisi: belum diuji (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1996, jam operasional: 46.282 h, Fungsionalitas: belum diuji, nomor mesin/kendaraan: 18770, model controller: TX 8F, diameter penjepit: 65 mm, kecepatan spindle sekunder (maksimal): 4.000 rpm, diameter benda kerja (maks.): 56 mm, No reserve price - guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The payment deadline for the machine is 20/11/2025! Bidding obliges the buyer to collect the machine within the specified period from 01/12/2025 to 05/12/2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. workpiece diameter: 56 mm Max. clamping diameter: 65 mm Max. counter spindle speed: 4,000 rpm Counter spindle power: 11 kW Constant power range (counter spindle): 1:8 Counter spindle torque: 210 Nm Tool drive Max. tool drive speed: 4,000 rpm Tool drive power at 100% duty cycle: 1.5 kW Tool drive power at 15% duty cycle: 4 kW Tool drive torque at 15% duty cycle: 12.4 Nm (4 Nm) Number of tool stations: 10 (14) Cylindrical tool mounting: ∅ 30 x 55 mm (25 x 48 mm) Tool shank cross-section: 20 x 20 mm (16 x 16 mm) Chip-to-chip time: 1.2 s Index time per station: 0.6 s Index time over 5 stations: 1.5 s Input and output unit X/Z: 0.001 mm Input and output unit C-axis: 0.001° Fine interpolation cycle: 0.34 ms Maximum thread pitch: 999.999 mm Maximum radius: 99,999.999 mm Max. speed (C-axis): 80 rpm Torque (main spindle C-axis) at 100% duty cycle: 100 Nm Accuracy (main and counter spindle C-axis): ±3 min Rapid traverse and path speed: 30,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: max. 15 m/min Feed force at 100% duty cycle: 6,000 N Feed travel: 520 mm Ball screw drive (∅ x pitch): 32 x 10 mm Feed override: 0 – 200% Rapid traverse override: 0 – 100% Speed override: 50 – 120% MACHINE DETAILS Control: TX 8F Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 11,000 x 2,000 x 2,600 mm Weight: 6,000 kg Electrical data Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Control voltage: 230 V Rated current: 85 A Connection: 54 kW Connected load: 39 kW Noise emission at operator’s position: 71 dB(A) Temperature range: 5 – 40 °C Max. relative humidity: 70% Hydraulic system pressure: 60 bar Hydraulic tank capacity: 150 l Coolant pump pressure: 5/12 bar Tank capacity without chip conveyor: 300 l Podpfexpgl Aox Abujgg Tank capacity with chip conveyor: 280 l Input Spindle speed entry: 5 digits Cutting speed input: 4 digits Tool entry: 4 digits Program number: 8 digits Subprogram number: 8 digits Block number: 4 digits M function codes: 3 digits B function codes: 6 digits Memory capacity: 32,000 characters Operating hours: 46,282 h (as of 17/10/2025) EQUIPMENT Two 10-position tool turrets with driven tool stations HAINBUCH chuck system Counter spindle STAMAG bar loader Chip conveyor

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2003, tnc65-1 Pgedpfxoxbtp Eo Abuog

Tahun pembuatan: 1989, Kondisi: siap digunakan (bekas), b4311375 Pedpfxsxwn Iho Abuogg

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2013, Traub TNL 18-7B CNC Turning Automatic Base Machine: Dimensions: 2441 x 1396 mm Weight: 3800 kg Spindle Height Above Floor: 3800 mm Connected Load: 24 kW Main Spindle Max. Bar Capacity: 18 mm Max. Speed: 12,000 rpm Corner Speed: 5,000 rpm Travel Z: 205 mm Rapid Traverse: 40 m/min Positioning Accuracy Z: 0.001 mm Feed Force: 3000 N Spindle Nose / Short Taper: Traub short taper mount Max. Clamping Force: 1400 daN Max. Clamping Pressure: 40 bar Min. Clamping Pressure: 7.5 bar Piston Area: 40 cm² Total Cylinder Stroke: 5 mm Clamping Tube Thread: M25 x 1 Counter Spindle Workpiece Diameter: 21 mm Clamping Depth (Workpiece): 180 mm Max. Speed: 12,000 rpm Strokes: X: 120 mm | Y: -20/+40 mm | Z: 250 mm Rapid Traverse: X: 20 m/min | Y: 20 m/min | Z: 40 m/min Max. Clamping Pressure: 30 bar Min. Clamping Pressure: 10 bar Upper Tool Turret with B-Axis Number of Stations: 8 Shank Cross-section (Turning Tool): 16 x 16 mm Travel: X: 120 mm | Y: -25/+40 mm | Z: 250 mm Rapid Traverse: X: 20 m/min | Y: 20 m/min | Z: 40 m/min Tool-to-Tool Time: 0.5 sec Positioning Accuracy: X: 0.0005 mm | Y: 0.0005 mm | Z: 0.001 mm Lower Tool Turret Number of Stations: 7 + counter spindle Shank Cross-section (Turning Tool): 16 x 16 mm Travel: X: 120 mm | Y: -20/+40 mm | Z: 250 mm Rapid Traverse: X: 20 m/min | Y: 20 m/min | Z: 40 m/min Tool-to-Tool Time: 0.5 sec Positioning Accuracy: X: 0.0005 mm | Y: 0.0005 mm | Z: 0.001 mm Driven Tool System for Upper Tool Turret Number of Driven Stations: max. 8 Drive Power: 2 kW Max. Speed: 12,000 rpm Torque: 3.9 Nm Driven Tool System for Lower Tool Turret Number of Driven Stations: 7 + counter spindle Drive Power: 3.4 kW Max. Speed: 12,000 rpm Torque: 7.3 Nm Driven Tool System for Rear Unit Number of Stations: 7 Number of Powered Stations: max. 3 Pitch: 46 mm Drive Power: 2 kW Max. Speed: 7,500 rpm Torque: 4.7 Nm Pjdpfx Aowg Takebuegg Drive Power: 2 kW Max. Speed: 4,000 rpm Torque: 11.8 Nm SCOPE OF SUPPLY Includes (not limited to): - Traub CNC Lathe - Tool holders, driven and static - High-pressure and band filtration system - Oil mist separator - Fire extinguishing system - Chip conveyor - Bar feeder - Operating documentation Exact scope of supply as per photo series. No guarantee for the accuracy, completeness or currency of the information provided.

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2002, TRAUB TNL 12/7 CNC Sliding Headstock Automatic Lathe TECHNICAL DATA Bar capacity: 12 mm Main spindle stroke: 130 / 80 mm Spindle power: 4 kW Main spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Upper turret: 6 positions Lower turret: 6 positions Number of driven tools, turret: 6 Max diameter, sub spindle: 12 mm Sub spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Dimensions: 2850 x 1100 x 1480 mm SCOPE OF SUPPLY Including (list not exhaustive): - Traub TNL 12/7 CNC Lathe - Meyrat high-frequency spindles, 2 pieces - Tool holders (driven and static) - FMB Minimag 3200 C bar feeder - Hydraulic unit - High-pressure pump - Chip conveyor Pedpfxet E Dbyo Abusgg Exact scope of delivery as per photo documentation No guarantee is given for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information provided.