Beli Vakum Pengangkat Untuk Karton bekas (28.082)

Tahun pembuatan: 2016, Kondisi: bekas, Untuk pembongkaran, pengukuran, dan transportasi pneumatik berbagai material curah seperti bahan bakar alternatif, serpihan kayu, pakan ternak, dll., terdiri dari: Psdpjxyz T Nefx Ab Isrd - 1 unit stasiun pembongkaran dengan sensor level dan pengukuran volumetrik - Sistem hidrolik untuk pembongkaran otomatis trailer walking floor - Konveyor rantai untuk ekstraksi produk - Rotary valve untuk koneksi ke transportasi pneumatik - Blower untuk transportasi pneumatik Informasi dan gambar lebih lanjut dapat dikirim atas permintaan.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), A precision measuring and presetting instrument for CNC tools from the renowned brand KELCH – model Trabant 271-2/M. Equipped with a length and diameter measuring system featuring optics and a KELCH Pico LCD A23 monitor, as well as Heidenhain ND1202T Tool-Chek electronics. The condition is very good, and the device is complete and fully functional. Prsdpfexn Ax Ajx Ab Ied Technical data and features: • Manufacturer: KELCH GmbH + Co. Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik, Germany • Model: Trabant 271-2/M • Year of manufacture: 2000 • Measuring unit: KELCH Pico LCD (Version A23) • Readout system: Heidenhain ND1202T Tool-Chek • Power supply: 230V / 50–60Hz / 1000 VA • Optics with measuring camera and LCD screen • Rotary table with holders and a two-axis adjustment system • Measuring range X/Z axes: up to approx. 400 mm • Axis control from the KELCH console (joystick panel + function keypad) • Digital readout, menus in German and English • Complete with original documentation and connection set Condition: • Used, fully operational • Very clean example from a German tool shop • All axes move smoothly, the screen responds correctly • Ready for operation Functional description: The KELCH Trabant 271-2/M is designed for quick and precise presetting of cutting tools prior to installation in CNC machine tools. The optical system with Pico LCD screen allows for visual measurement of tool length, diameter, and geometry. Ideal for checking and presetting milling cutters, lathe tools, drills, and special tools.

Kondisi: bekas, with pneumatic clamping system. The universally applicable assembly station for the production of wall, ceiling, and roof elements in timber frame construction. - Heavy-duty, base frame construction for a flat working surface. - Clamping of components via 9 system clamping beams with pneumatic pressure cylinders. The system clamping beams are extendable for element heights from 100 up to 3,800 mm. The stroke of the cylinders is 320 mm, and the clamping force per cylinder is approx. 420 kg / 4,200 N at 10 bar operating pressure. Clamping can be done in two groups of 5 and 4 each, allowing two elements to be clamped/processed simultaneously. - Surface of the workstation is panelled with wooden boards as far as technically possible. (Optional: a perforated steel plate as shown in the photo is available.) - Positioning system at the bottom with 9 removable locating pins and on the side with 7 removable locating pins for precise component dimensions. Psdpewv Tqbefx Ab Ijrd - Tilting device for the assembly station via 3 hydraulic cylinders for element weights up to 4,000 kg at 85° (95°). The hydraulic system is compactly integrated within the frame area of the assembly station. The electrical control cabinet is also securely installed underneath the assembly station. - All functions are operated via a control pendant. - At both front ends of the station, a compressed air connection and electric socket are installed. On each long side of the station, two sockets and two compressed air connections for connecting hand tools are provided. - The stations are modular in design, so they can be upgraded with a receiver station to form a complete turning station either immediately or at a later time. You can see a turning station in image 3. - Further options: assembly table without tilting function perforated steel plates other working dimensions upon request Working area: - Maximum element size (W x H): 12,000 x 3,800 mm - Minimum element size (W x H): 1,000 x 100 mm - Cylinder stroke of the clamping cylinders: 320 mm - Locating/positioning pin height: 120 mm - Working height: approx. 700 mm - Colour: RAL 7035 light grey

Kondisi: bekas, beladen-max-50-55-edelstahl-lutetia-steuerung Prjdpfx Absxy Rcge Ijd

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2018, HEIDELBERG DIANA SMART 115 Produsen: HEIDELBERG Tahun konstruksi: 2018 • 2018 • Lini Karton Lipat Podpfxsxyuapj Ab Ierd • Karton jahitan longitudinal: • maks. 1.150 x 600 mm • min. 75 x 55 mm • min. 45 x 55 mm (dengan perangkat karton kecil) • Karton dasar lipat: • maks. 1.150 x 600 mm • min. 146 x 80 mm • Karton erect 4 titik: • maks. 1.150 x 680 mm • min. 120 x 110 mm • Karton erect 6 titik: • maks. 1.150 x 630 mm • min. 250 x 130 mm • dengan sistem kontrol BELKHOFF • Terowongan rol dan pengering • Stasiun keluaran TÜNKERS EAS 480, kanan, 2019 • Dalam produksi • Tersedia: segera • Lokasi: Jerman

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Lathe vise Jaw width: 100 mm Maximum opening width: 100 mm Vertical adjustment: 100 mm Total height: 300 mm Prjdpfx Aof Dx R Ajb Isd

Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Kondisi: baru, Saringan drum baru untuk Komptech Maxx. Lubang persegi bertingkat 25 x 25 mm. Ketebalan pelat 8 mm. TERSEDIA SEGERA. Podpfxsxyz Ndo Ab Isrd

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Holder collet HOLEX SK40 untuk chuck ER – konstruksi kokoh, ideal untuk penggunaan di pusat pemesinan CNC. • Tipe SK40 – DIN 69871 • Collet ER (diameter Ø16 mm) • Panjang holder: 70 mm, 100 mm, 110 mm (tergantung model) • Kecepatan maks. 12.000–15.000 rpm • Torsi hingga 70 Nm • Kelas keseimbangan G6.3 – kerja stabil pada kecepatan tinggi • Merek HOLEX – Hahn+Kolb Jerman • Kondisi sangat baik, stok gudang • Bisa dibeli satuan atau dalam paket lebih besar. Pedew S Itbepfx Ab Ijrd

Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Professional rotary drum through-flow dryer for fine fraction raw materials: plastic granules, mint leaves, herbs, tobacco, flax, hemp, etc. The unit is equipped with a burner from the renowned Lamborghini brand. The price of the device includes all necessary components—the dryer is ready for operation. The raw material has absolutely no contact with fire or smoke. Drying is performed using hot air (working temperature is adjustable). The main advantages of our dryer are quiet, reliable, and economical operation. Additional information: - drum rotation drive: 1.5 kW; - smooth adjustment of drum rotation speed (material feed rate); Pjdev D Hdxspfx Ab Ijrd - heating power: 40–100 kW; - fans: 2 x 2500 m³/h; - burner fuel: heating oil/diesel (ON); - temperature display inside the heating chamber; - controller for minimum and maximum temperatures inside the heating chamber; - automatic start and stop of the burner during operation; - flue gas discharge; - moisture removal; - safe and easy to use; - drum rotation: left/right; - all electrical connections made by a qualified electrician; - all spare parts available immediately—we are the manufacturer of the device; - possibility of modification according to customer’s individual requirements; - we have a fully equipped machine park and a large production hall, located in the same place for several decades. We are honest, transparent, always available by phone, and ready to assist.

Kondisi: bekas, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, PARAMETER TEKNIS: - Tinggi area kerja: 970 mm (+100 mm) - Lebar press: 1300 mm - Penekanan pneumatik: 1 unit - Langkah silinder: 200 mm Prjdpfsxxuwlox Ab Iod - Tekanan yang digunakan: 0,3 MPa

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Nomor katalog 7781 SPESIFIKASI TEKNIS - Ketinggian maksimal pengerjaan milling: 216 mm - Kedalaman maksimal pengerjaan milling: 65 mm Pjdpfx Aexnymkeb Isrd - Diameter maksimal mata milling: 250 mm - Panjang kerja spindle: 500 mm - Kecepatan putar spindle: 4.600 rpm - Diameter spindle: 40 mm - Diameter maksimal alat: 250 mm - Meja kerja (panjang/lebar): 890x400 mm - Motor: 11 kW - 2 penjepit material pneumatik - Kebutuhan udara: 6-8 bar - Diameter konektor ekstraksi: 160 mm - Dimensi (panjang/lebar/tinggi): 1330x1200x1470 mm - Berat: 970 kg KEUNGGULAN – Produksi Polandia – Belum dicat ulang – Mesin milling bekas, kondisi sangat baik Harga netto: 38.900 PLN Harga netto: 9.260 EUR berdasarkan kurs 4,2 EUR (Harga dapat berubah sesuai fluktuasi nilai tukar yang signifikan)

Kondisi: bekas, Gebrauchte Abfülllinie von TANG OG WEISS AS (DK) zur Verpackung von Flüssigkeiten in Kunststoffflaschen. Geeignet für Füllvolumina von 50 ml bis 750 ml. Leistungsdaten der Linie: - Für Flaschen mit 750 ml Volumen: bis zu 600 Stück/h - Für Flaschen im Bereich von 200 bis 400 ml: ca. 800–900 Stück/h - Für kleinere Flaschen ist eine Kapazität von etwa 1.000–1.200 Stück/h realistisch. Die Linie setzt sich aus folgenden Komponenten zusammen: - Flaschenzuführbehälter von PACKFEEDER S.L. (Spanien), Modell MN 100-4 - Füll- und Verschließeinheit von TANG OG WEISS AS (DK), Modell TWKS. Beinhaltet das Füllmodul TWRF mit zwei Füllventilen, einen Puffertank aus Edelstahl (Gesamtvolumen 15 l), Rundlauftisch, Verschlusszuführung, Verschließarm und Plattenförderer Psdpfx Aboxw Tgpj Ijrd - Edelstahl-Drehkolbenpumpe von SSP PUMPS (England), Modell L2-0017, zur Förderung des Produkts in den Puffertank - Etikettiermaschine von EME Etiketteringsmaskiner ApS (Dänemark), Modell 4-120 (4000 Serie), ohne Drucker, ausgestattet mit Plattenförderer und zwei Selbstklebe-Etikettierstationen (Vorder- und Rückseite der Gebinde). Etikettenzuführungshöhe: 20–120 mm, -breite: 10–250 mm, Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit: 0–40 m/min - Automatische Folieneinschweißmaschine von SKINETTA PAC-SYSTEME GMBH & CO. (Deutschland), Modell ASK 450. Die Maschine umwickelt 6er-Packs mit Schrumpffolie und verschweißt/thermoformt sie. Einlauföffnung zur Schrumpfsektion: Breite 440 mm, Höhe 320 mm (Baujahr 1994, ohne Dokumentation) - Plattenförderer und Steuerpulte Im Lieferumfang enthalten: Schrank mit Formatteilen für ovale Flaschen (Volumen 50, 200, 400, 750 ml), Herstellungsdokumentation in Dänisch und Bedienungsanleitung auf Polnisch. Baujahr der Linie: 2007.

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2016, Untuk pembongkaran, pengukuran, dan transportasi pneumatik berbagai material curah seperti bahan bakar alternatif, serpihan kayu, pakan ternak, dll., terdiri dari: - 1 unit stasiun pembongkaran dengan sensor level dan pengukuran volumetrik - Sistem hidrolik untuk pembongkaran otomatis trailer walking floor - Konveyor rantai untuk ekstraksi produk - Rotary valve untuk koneksi ke transportasi pneumatik - Blower untuk transportasi pneumatik Prjdpfjxyz E Sex Ab Ijd Informasi dan gambar lebih lanjut dapat dikirim atas permintaan.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Dijual Podtrzymak (steady rest) untuk mesin bubut. Perlengkapan bengkel profesional untuk menjaga kestabilan benda kerja panjang dan berat selama proses pemesinan. Struktur cor besi yang kokoh – kekakuan dan ketahanan maksimal. Lubang kerja sekitar 150 mm (diukur dengan jangka sorong). Rangka bisa dibuka – penjepitan benda kerja cepat dan mudah. Pin yang dapat diatur dengan ujung slider. Dipasang pada alas mesin bubut melalui dudukan dengan lubang. Steady rest ini ditujukan untuk pembubutan poros, pipa, batang, dan elemen panjang lainnya yang memerlukan dukungan selama pemesinan. Prsdpfx Abew Sfpye Isd

Tahun pembuatan: 2025, Kondisi: baru, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Professional Drum Dryer: SB-3000 OPTIMECH Suitable for drying sawdust, wood chips, peat, flax, hemp, grain, biomass, manure, corn, rapeseed, tobacco leaves, mint, herbs, plastic granulate, copper, aluminum, sand, fruits, vegetables, pits, seeds, mushrooms, bread, and more. Complete, ready-to-operate unit. Our dryers have been successfully operating at clients' facilities for over 15 years without any issues. The machine is adaptable to virtually any type of raw material. The material never comes into contact with exhaust gases or an open flame. Drying is performed via a heat exchanger, using only hot air. No risk of spontaneous ignition or scorching (drying temperature is adjustable). The dryer is best suited for indoor use in environments with a minimum ambient temperature of +10°C. Performance: approx. 10-15% moisture removal per hour; - Drum rotation drive: 1.1 kW (minimal power consumption due to large gear wheel use); - Hot air heater supply: heating oil/diesel fuel; - Heating oil consumption: about 5 L/h; - Total electrical power consumption: approx. 3 kW; - Efficient Italian fans (2 x 2500 m³/h); - Flue gas is discharged exclusively at a single outlet; - Mechanical steam extraction with cyclone separator; - Rotary heat recovery unit (entirely made of acid-resistant stainless steel); - Safe and easy to operate; - Drum rotation: left/right; - Control cabinet and all wiring installed by a qualified electrician; - All spare parts available immediately, as we are the machine’s manufacturer; - Custom modifications available upon customer's request; - We have a complete machine park and a comprehensive production hall, continuously operating in the same location for over 40 years. We are trustworthy, transparent, always reachable by phone, and at your service. Single batch raw material input: up to 1.5 m³. Thermal output: 40–100 kW. Adjustable drying temperature (controller with temperature sensor included). Fitted with a reliable oil burner from the renowned brand: LAMBORGHINI. Pedpfx Abev D D Axj Isrd The machine can be purchased without the horizontal conveyor shown in photos and video.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2017, de-11039 . 2017 Rollem 36” Jetslit + 30” Rollaway und Cassette AutoCollator Auslage Hochleistungs-Print-Finishing-System zur Maximierung der Endverarbeitungsproduktivität für Großvolumenhersteller. Geeignet für Grußkarten, Fotobücher, Direktmailings, Postkarten, Rechnungen, Visitenkarten, Spielkarten und vieles mehr. Ausstattung: Dieses flexible System verarbeitet komplette Druckbogen und wandelt sie in nur einem Arbeitsgang in fertige Endprodukte um – ohne Nutzung eines Planschneiders, zusätzlichen Personalaufwand oder Papiertransport. 100 % Genauigkeit bei Endprodukten ist ein zentrales Merkmal des Jetslit. Führt mehrere Verarbeitungsprozesse mit nur einem System aus. Psdpfexyxttsx Ab Iord Bidirektionales Schneiden, Trennen, Rillen und Perforieren in einer Maschine. Ideal für die Serienproduktion bei hohem Durchsatz. Mehrfachnutzen-Layouts optimieren die Nutzung der Druckbogen. Reduziert Personalkosten signifikant. Eliminiert manuelle Eingriffe und Papiertransporte. Vollständige Integration mit der Druckmaschine über das DFA-Kommunikationssystem. Kann Bögen inline direkt von der Druckmaschine oder im Standalone-/Nearline-Betrieb verarbeiten. Prozessbeschreibung: Das System verarbeitet bedruckte Bögen mit mehreren Motiven und bearbeitet jeden Bogen in zwei Richtungen, wie folgt: 1. Die vollen Bögen werden in die JetSlit-Anlegestrecke zur exakten Ausrichtung zugeführt. 2. Die Bögen werden an den äußeren Rändern vollständig und zwischen den Motiven zeitgesteuert mit Rollem’s patentiertem Strike-Slit-Verfahren geschnitten. 3. Die Bögen werden um 90 Grad gedreht und erneut ausgerichtet. 4. Abschließend erfolgen die Feinschnitte – Aussparungen werden entfernt, und die Endprodukte bleiben übrig. Technische Daten: Geschwindigkeit: Bis zu 6.000 geschnittene Produktbögen pro Stunde Format: Bis zu 36’’ (915 mm)

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Nomor katalognya 7811 DATA TEKNIS - Gaya penekanan: hidrolik - Bentuk briket: bulat - Diameter briket: 60 mm - Diameter tangki: 990 mm Predpfx Asxxlb Ueb Ijd - Kapasitas: sekitar 70 kg/jam - Operasi mesin otomatis - Jendela inspeksi - Motor: 5,59 kW - Tekanan kerja maksimum: 150 bar - Dimensi (p/l/t): 1700x1350x1550 mm - Berat: sekitar 1100 kg KEUNGGULAN – Produksi Italia – Mesin briket bekas – Jendela inspeksi – Kondisi sangat baik Harga netto: 35.900 PLN Harga netto: 8.550 EUR tergantung kurs 4,2 EUR (Harga dapat berubah tergantung fluktuasi lebih lanjut)

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1991, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Oven for Plastics Processing This oven is suitable for processing thermoplastics. Pedpfx Abjwp Em Us Isrd Manufacturer: Reinhardt Model: VL Year of manufacture: 1991 Serial no.: 8182 Connected load: 50.2 kW Voltage: 380 Volt Operating temperature: 50 - 200 °C Trolley dimensions approx.: 2000 x 1200 mm (W x D), 500 mm opening

Kondisi: baik (bekas), Injection moulding machine, injection molding machine, control unit for granulate conveying, granulate supply -Manufacturer: digicolor, control unit for granulate conveying -Type: DFE-µp-CONTROL Psdpfx Abjtuycko Isrd -Individual components: see photos -Overall dimensions: 435/160/H430 mm -Weight: 10 kg

Kondisi: bekas, Offer consisting of: Spare blades for Horizon, set of 2 FC-10, FC-10II, FC-11 Upon request, we can arrange the following services for you: Packaging, loading, transportation (by sea or air) including customs clearance Obtaining a leasing quote Predpfsw Eu Utjx Ab Isd

Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 2022, Additionally, freight €4,000.00 and installation and commissioning €5,000.00 Sanding Machine B Sand 5 with Partial Rotator Mode of Operation: The panel is placed on the infeed table. It is conveyed into the partial rotator and centered. The panel is sanded in the sanding machine, once in forward and return direction. The panel is then rotated in the partial rotator. The second side of the panel is sanded in the sanding machine. Afterwards, there are two options: either the panel is moved onto the outfeed table and unloaded, or it returns to the infeed table and is unloaded there (the second option increases the processing time). Sanding Machine Equipment: - 1 upper sanding flap roller, suitable for surfaces. Power: 3 kW; Diameter: 420 mm; Length: 1300 mm. - Cross brush, suitable for sanding cross grain. Diameter: 420 mm; Length: 300 mm. Power: 1.1 kW. - Cross brush, suitable for sanding cross grain. Diameter: 420 mm; Length: 300 mm. Power: 1.1 kW. - 3 upper sanding discs to perfectly cut longitudinal and transverse wood fibers. Each with 1.5 kW; Diameter: 400 mm. - Disc brush for chamfering edges. The unit operates as a deep brush. Once the panel edges are detected, it follows the door edges. Power: 0.75 kW; Diameter: 250 mm. Machine Features: - The unique sanding system of this machine guarantees perfect wood sanding and/or intermediate panel sanding. - All tools are controlled via frequency converters. - All brushes are equipped with quick-change sanding strips without the need to replace the hub. - The discs are fitted with air nozzles to optimize cleaning and cycle time. - Sanding discs feature a Velcro attachment system. - Feed rate and revolutions are controlled by PLC to prevent edge damage to parts. - High-quality sanding on 4 sides thanks to the machine’s consistent material removal. - Automatic and quick changeover of sanding units. - Constant pass-through height; PLC and industrial software allow integration into a finishing line. - Infinitely variable speed for discs, brushes, and feed, based on frequency converter full equipment. - Right/left rotation of discs and brushes with different abrasives. - Individually driven adjustment for discs, rollers, and belts. - Additional setting for brushes and discs to optimize abrasive usage and adjust sanding pressure on surfaces. - Robust frame made from steel tubing guarantees excellent rigidity, stability, and flatness. - Planed top bed ensures optimal parallelism of the working surface for the sanding discs. Prsdsvvkipjpfx Ab Iod - All sanding unit carriages utilize linear recirculating ball guides for high load capacity and precision. - Motorized feed belt controlled by frequency converter, 0.55 kW. - Machine doors are equipped with safety interlocks. - Machine doors with viewing windows allow observation of workpieces during processing. - Under the sanding units, there are Ø 80 mm rubber-coated pressure rollers to secure workpieces during operation. - Low operating costs thanks to individual replacement of the flaps. - Low operating noise due to the closed machine housing. - All units have extraction housings with corresponding extraction connectors. Cover plate with extraction socket. - Fully enclosed machine housing for a clean working environment.

Kondisi: sangat baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 2017, Ref: 11038 . 2017 Rollem 36” Jetslit + 30” Rollaway und Kassettentransport Hochleistungs-Endverarbeitungssystem für Druckerzeugnisse – maximiert die Produktivität bei großen Volumina Für Grußkarten, Fotobücher, Direktmailings, Postkarten, Rechnungen, Visitenkarten, Spielkarten und vieles mehr. Ausstattung: Dieses flexible System verarbeitet komplette Druckbogen und wandelt sie in einem Arbeitsgang zu fertigen Produkten um. Dadurch entfallen das Schneiden mit der Guillotine, übermäßiger Personaleinsatz sowie aufwändige Papierlogistik. Die 100%-ige Genauigkeit der Endprodukte ist ein herausragendes Merkmal des Jetslit. - Mehrere Veredelungsprozesse mit nur einem System - Bi-direktionales Schneiden, Ritzen, Rillen und Perforieren in einer Maschine - Ideal für Großserienproduktionen - Mehrfachnutzen-Layouts maximieren die Auslastung des Druckbogens - Reduziert Lohnkosten - Eliminierung manueller Eingriffe und Papiertransport - Vollständige Integration in die Druckmaschine über das DFA-Kommunikationssystem - Annahme von Bogen inline aus der Druckmaschine oder Stand-Alone/near-line-Konfiguration möglich Ablaufbeschreibung: Das System verarbeitet vollflächig bedruckte Bogen mit mehreren Nutzen und bearbeitet jeden Bogen in zwei Richtungen, wie unten beschrieben: 1. Die vollen Bögen werden dem JetSlit-Anleger zur perfekten Ausrichtung zugeführt. 2. Die Bögen werden an den Außenkanten vollständig geschnitten und mit dem patentierten Strike-Slit-Verfahren von Rollem dazwischen zeitangesteuert beschnitten. 3. Die Bögen werden um 90 Grad gedreht und erneut ausgerichtet. 4. Der finale Schnitt entfernt die Kerbteile und lässt die Endprodukte zurück. Technische Daten: Leistung: Bis zu 6.000 geschnittene Produkte pro Stunde Prjdpfx Abjxyxr Ne Ijd Format: Bis zu 36’’ (915 mm)

Kondisi: bekas, Offer consisting of: Ring eye conversion kit without leaf springs for 48/5 yoke ends Predpeu Srfnefx Ab Ied Upon request, we can arrange the following for you: Packaging, loading, transport (by ship or air) including customs clearance Obtaining a leasing quote

Kondisi: bekas, Offer consisting of: Horizon delivery stacker for AFC-504 AKT Pjdpou Sr Ayofx Ab Ierd - compatible with AFC-504 AKT Upon request, we can arrange the following services for you: - Packaging, loading, transport (by sea or air), including customs clearance - Obtaining a leasing offer

Kondisi: bekas, Offer consisting of: Prodpfxeu Stcns Ab Isd Offset delivery Format: 16x18 cm - 20x20 cm Upon request, we can organize the following for you: Packaging, loading, transport (by ship or by air), including customs clearance.