Beli Mesin Penghancur Palu bekas (77.309)
Urutkan hasil
- Harga terendah Harga tertinggi
- Iklan terbaru Iklan tertua
- Jarak terpendek Jarak maksimum
- Tahun pembuatan terbaru Tahun pembuatan tertua
- Pembaruan terbaru Pembaruan tertua
- Produsen dari A sampai Z Produsen dari Z ke A
- Relevansi
- Harga terendah
- harga
- Harga tertinggi
- harga
- Iklan terbaru
- Tanggal pengaturan
- Iklan tertua
- Tanggal pengaturan
- Jarak terpendek
- jarak
- Jarak maksimum
- jarak
- Tahun pembuatan terbaru
- tahun pembuatan
- Tahun pembuatan tertua
- tahun pembuatan
- Pembaruan terbaru
- pembaruan
- Pembaruan tertua
- pembaruan
- Produsen dari A sampai Z
- pabrikan
- Produsen dari Z ke A
- pabrikan
- Penamaan dari A ke Z
- Penunjukan
- Penamaan dari Z ke A
- Penunjukan
- Model dari A hingga Z
- Model
- Model dari Z ke A
- Model
- Referensi terendah
- referensi
- Referensi tertinggi
- referensi
- Waktu operasional terpendek
- Waktu operasional
- Waktu operasional terpanjang
- Waktu operasional
- relevansi
- relevansi
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
AMISARS 1200
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, The AMIS twin-shaft shredder is equipped with a CNC-machined, robust grinding chamber that is fully bolted for easy maintenance. The machine housing and bearings are protected by wear rings and wear plates. The geared motors drive the two hexagonal working shafts, which can be fitted with various interchangeable cutting disks. Both working shafts are mounted in large-dimensioned SKF spherical roller bearings with lifetime lubrication. Optionally, an automatic, battery-operated continuous lubrication system for the main bearings can be installed.
Special features
Changing wear plates and scrapers does not require disassembling the machine housing.
Thanks to the horizontally split bearing plates, rotors with bearings can be installed or removed from above in the shortest possible time. Rotor changes with different cutting tools can thus be performed quickly and easily.
The grinding chamber size can be modified with relatively little effort due to the bolted housing design. In this process, the motor configuration, gearbox size, installation position, and rotor speed can be adapted accordingly.
Technical Data
Cutting chamber: 600 x 1200 mm
Number of cutting disks: 60 (made of Hardox)
Cutting disk width: 19 mm
Maximum cutting disk diameter: 295 mm
Scrapers: 2
Drive power: 2 x 15 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz
Weight: 2,800 kg
Electrical Control
Dedpfx Aeyr Tlpog Djcg
The machine is operated via a modern Siemens S7/1200 controller with an advanced 7-inch touchscreen display.
Both geared motors are controlled with a load-dependent reversing circuit.
Three different control programs are available depending on the material and application.
Options
The machine can be tailored to customer-specific requirements for a range of applications.
A variety of options are available:
- Custom base frames
- Special hoppers
- Grinding units with different tools/cutting disks (diameter, size, thickness, shape, material quality)
- Various drive power configurations
- Different gearbox sizes with variable speeds
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZCS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, The Zerma ZCS shredder integrates leading shredder and granulator technology into a single compact unit. By developing the combination of shredder and granulator, ZERMA has successfully continued to expand its product portfolio.
Dcjdpfx Agjyr Tg Te Djg
The proven design and the high torque of the single-shaft shredder, combined with an extremely effective granulator, enable ZERMA to provide a reliable and compact pre-shredding system.
The shredder and the granulator are driven independently, which allows for improved control throughout the entire process. To further enhance efficiency, the ZERMA Smart Drive System is used to continuously monitor the load and adjust the current accordingly, resulting in reduced power consumption.
The ZERMA ZCS can be used in any application where consistent quality in shredding and granulation is required.
Typical applications include, but are not limited to:
- Injection molding
- Thermoforming
- Blow molding
- Recycling
- Extrusion
- Waste
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZRS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, The solution for shredding large, long pipes and profiles. The ZRS series is specifically designed for the size reduction of pipes with diameters up to 1,300 mm and made from various materials such as PE, PP, and PVC.
Dodpoyr Tg Hsfx Ag Docg
These machines are capable of shredding plastic pipes up to 9 meters in length directly, without the need for pre-cutting or sawing. The centerpiece is a rotor with diameters up to 1,500 mm, which can be equipped with up to 206 cutting crowns and shreds material gently at low rotational speed.
The pipe is loaded into a closed feed trough, where it is pressed against the rotor by a hydraulic pusher. The pre-shredded material is then conveyed by the shredder via a conveyor belt to a granulator. The granulator processes the material into regrind directly suitable for further processing.
The entire system is operated automatically via a central control unit. Additional benefits of the system include low energy consumption, avoidance of power peaks, and the minimization of accident risks during pre-shredding.
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZTS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, General:
The single-shaft shredders of the ZTS/ZTTS series have been specifically developed for the shredding of whole or pre-shredded tyres. Both the ZTS and ZTTS shredders are equipped with a large rotor diameter of 760 mm and working widths ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 mm. Both types feature oversized, external bearings as well as dual drives. The tangential infeed ensures optimal material feeding without the need for an additional hydraulic ram. All tyre shredders are fitted with special wear protection in all relevant machine areas. ZTS and ZTTS differ in the number of stator knife rows and in the installed screen perforation.
Applications:
Machines of the ZTS series have a single stator knife row and are therefore used in the first stage of pre-shredding car tyres or other large, solid parts down to a final particle size of approximately 150 mm. For the second stage, a ZTTS shredder is used to further reduce the material size to approximately 20 mm. The sophisticated machine design, together with the adjustable knife gap, allows for optimal separation of rubber and steel fractions. In a further step, the steel components can be separated using a powerful magnetic separator.
Dodpfx Agoyr Tf Ns Docg
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZXS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, ZXS 1500 – 2x75kW – Working area: 1500 x 1490mm
ZXS 2000 – 2x90kW – Working area: 1500 x 1900mm
ZXS 3000 – 2x110kW – Working area: 1500 x 2700mm
Dcjdoyr Tf Aepfx Ag Dsg
ZXS Series:
The single-shaft shredder for demanding size reduction applications. These machines are built to be extremely robust and deliver high throughput rates. Working widths from 1500 to 3000 mm and a rotor diameter of 750 mm are available as standard.
Versatile applications for the ZXS Series:
A wide range of materials can be shredded and prepared for recycling with the ZXS Series, including old cables, PET bottles, paper and cardboard, and more. Contact us for expert advice on how your material can be shredded and recycled.
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZIS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, GENERAL
The ZIS series single-shaft shredders are characterized by their spacious cutting chambers, which owe their strength to robust, welded steel construction. The rotor diameter is a generous 457 mm, with rotor widths available at 1200, 1500, and 2000 mm. The ZIS series retains all advantages of the ZSS series: oversized gearbox drive, reversible cutters, bolted knife holders, rugged external bearing assemblies, hydraulic screen basket, easy handling, and state-of-the-art control systems.
APPLICATIONS
The ZIS series was primarily developed for bulky hollow products such as IBCs, waste bins, pallets, rain barrels, and similar items. Additionally, the machine can be universally used across a wide range of applications in the plastics and wood industries. As with all Zerma shredders, the ZIS series machines can be equipped with various wear-resistant options.
Dcedpfxjyr I I So Ag Deg
ADVANTAGES
- 35% larger cutting chamber volume compared to the ZSS series
- Internal hydraulic ram
- Increased ram return speed
- Compact dimensions
- Knife holders bolted into rotor pockets
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZPS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, ZERMA single-shaft shredders of the ZPS series offer universal application possibilities.
They are suitable for shredding heavy and bulky parts that cannot be directly reduced in size using a granulator. The large and heavy rotor of the ZPS shredder series, combined with the low rotor speed and high torque, ensures minimal power spikes and thus helps to avoid high energy costs.
Single-shaft shredders from the ZPS series are designed for a wide range of applications. Depending on the specific requirements, the shredded material can be used directly in the processing workflow or further granulated in a downstream granulator.
Djdjyr I Ixspfx Ag Djcg
Shredders of the ZPS series are equipped with a two-stage hydraulic system that prevents rotor blockage. The knives and knife holders are securely bolted into the rotor.
Generously dimensioned, externally mounted rotor bearings and a hydraulically swiveling screen basket are part of the standard equipment of every shredder.
These machines can be upgraded or customized with numerous options, such as rotor cooling or Hardox wear protection armor.
Compared to the ZSS shredders, the ZPS series machines feature a more powerful pusher system, which optimizes material feed between the ram and the rotor, especially when processing large-volume components or pipes.
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZHS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, en-GB
Dcedpfsyr I Irsx Ag Deg
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZWS
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, The cost-effective single-shaft shredders of the ZWS series are capable of handling a wide range of shredding applications, such as pre-processing for subsequent briquetting, producing wood chips for combustion, or recycling them back into the particle board industry. Depending on throughput and material type, the machines can be individually adapted to specific requirements.
Typical materials for shredding include:
Large panel and board offcuts
Wooden pallets
Dsdpfxoyr I Ilo Ag Djcg
Waste from joinery workshops
Packaging lumber
Construction and demolition timber
Veneers, MDF, and particle boards
Iklan kecil
Zuzenhausen
11.175 km
Mesin penghancur
ZERMAZWS 600 SMART
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, nomor mesin/kendaraan: ZWS 600 SMART, The ZWS 600 SMART serves as a supplement to the ZWS series. The series was designed as a cost-effective solution, specifically for the shredding of wood residues in small and medium-sized woodworking operations.
AT A GLANCE:
• Compact design
• Robust steel-welded construction
• Large-volume hopper for material feed
• Solid steel rotor with bolted knife holders
• PLC control system for fully automatic operation
Technical Data SMART 600:
• Infeed opening: 600 x 840 mm
• Motor: 11 / 15 kW
• Rotor diameter: 250 mm
• Rotor speed: 80–120 rpm
• 13 rotor knives
Technical Data SMART 600 S:
• Infeed opening: 600 x 840 mm
• Motor: 18.5 / 22 / 30 kW
• Rotor diameter: 250 mm
Dcodpfx Agoyr I Ifs Dsg
• Rotor speed: 80–120 rpm
• 26 rotor knives
Iklan kecil
Schwanberg
10.747 km
Mesin penghancur kayu
ROBUSTREUSER SD 700
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Universal Shredder for Wood, Pallets, Fiberboards and Offcuts, Veneers, MDF Panels, PVC, …
ROBUST
Model: REUSER SD 700
ADVANTAGES:
- Manual material feed or via excavator, forklift, or hydraulic lifting arm
- Siemens® PLC control unit
- ReSmart™ intelligent control system (optional remote access)
- ReBoost™ feature for increased hydraulic unit output and higher pusher speed (optional)
- Segmented ReMotion™ floor enables precise movement of the hydraulic pusher and reduces risk of material blockages
GENERAL FEATURES:
- Large standard feed hopper; other sizes available upon request
- Hydraulically driven material pusher
- Hardened special steel cutting tools with four cutting edges and hollow grind
- Hardened special steel cleaning knives
- Hardened special steel cutting bars
- Screen made of HARDOX™ steel
- Motor start via star-delta starter
- Large hydraulic oil tank with 30 l capacity
- 2-year or 2,000 operating hour warranty
TECHNICAL DATA:
- Motor power: 22.0 kW
- Rotor length: 650 mm
- Rotor diameter: 270 mm
- Rotor speed: 80 – 120 rpm
- Number of cutting tools: 28
- Number of cleaning tools: 2
- HARDOX™ screen perforation (selectable): 10/15/16-12/20-15/30-20/30/40/50 mm
- Throughput/capacity: up to 5 m³/h (material dependent)
- Feed hopper opening: 1446 x 1342 mm
- Pusher opening: 1410 x 850 mm
Approximate dimensions (L x W x H): 1920 x 1550 x 1790 mm
Weight: approx. 1750 kg
INCLUDES OPTIONS:
Dsdpfxehbdg Us Ag Docg
- Second cutting bar made of HARDOX™ steel
- Serrated bar on the material pusher
USED MACHINE NOTE:
• Technical details and prior sale subject to change.
• Prices refer to ex-works, free loaded.
• The machine has been cleaned and tested for functionality.
• All machines are sold as seen, without any warranty claims. Buyers are free to inspect machines on-site.
• Special agreements are only valid in written form.
(Enquiries will only be answered upon receipt of your address and telephone number!)
Iklan kecil
Sükösd
10.460 km
Mesin penghancur
ZENO420
Hubungi
Kondisi: hampir baru (bekas), Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, Tahun pembuatan: 1997, For sale: a 30 kW industrial wood chipper in like-new condition. Further information available by phone.
Dedpfx Agsv D Irds Djcg
Iklan kecil
Rimini
10.985 km
Mesin penghancur polistiren
Łamak / kruszarka / młynekdo odpadków styropianu
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Polystyrene Shredder / Crusher / Grinder.
Power: 15 kW
The device is equipped with an automatic control panel. It is configured (has outputs) for connecting a mill, fan, and belt conveyor. The unit can operate in both manual and automatic modes. In automatic mode, it independently regulates material feed.
The machine is designed to prevent motor overload ("clogging" or "stalling"):
Load monitoring: The system continuously measures the current (amperage) consumed by the mill.
Automatic halt: If excessive material causes the current draw to exceed a set threshold, the belt conveyor automatically stops.
Automatic restart: Once the mill has processed the excess material and the load drops, the system restarts the feeder to supply the next batch.
Dsdpfx Ajumk Nmsg Dscg
Tags: polystyrene shredder, polystyrene crusher, mill, polystyrene grinder, recycling machine, volume reducer, polystyrene destroyer, compactor, waste converter.
Iklan kecil
Halilbeyli OSB
9.750 km
Mesin penghancur
Aymas Recycling MachinerySH 90
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, 1. Total power output of the electric motors: 2 x 45 = 90 kW
2. Machine weight: 12,000 kg
3. Shredding capacity: 3–4 tons/hour (aluminum profiles, drums, refrigerators, etc.; steel thickness up to 3 mm and waste)
4. Cutting blades are made from HARDOX 500 material. Blade thickness is 6 cm and they are hardfaced with an HRC 60 coating via welding. Blades are easy to replace.
5. Loading chamber dimensions: 800 mm x 1200 mm
6. The chamber walls are lined with HARDOX 500 material.
7. The entire machine body is sandblasted prior to painting.
8. Two base coats and one top coat of paint are applied.
9. Rotor movement is powered by an electric motor coupled with a gearbox.
10. The rotors operate independently from one another.
11. The shredder can be loaded by means of grapples or conveyor belts.
12. In case of a blockage between the rotor blades, the machine reverses the rotors to clear the jam.
13. Once the blockage is cleared, the rotors resume normal operation. If the blockage persists, the machine automatically stops and an audible alarm is triggered.
Dcsdpfxogwcfzj Ag Djg
14. A hydraulic oil cooling system is installed.
15. Rotors are independent and operate at 18-20 rpm.
16. Hydraulic system components are supplied by PARKER or EATON-VICKERS & KAWASAKI brands.
17. All electrical components are from SCHNEIDER and SIEMENS brands.
18. The machine is fully automatic, equipped with SIEMENS S7-1200 PLC control.
19. The machine is certified according to ISO 9001 by URS and CE by SGS.
20. The machine is covered by AYMAS MAKINA San. Ve Tic. Sti. warranty against manufacturing defects for one (1) year or (2500) operating hours.
Iklan kecil
Halilbeyli OSB
9.751 km
Mesin penghancur
Aymas Recycling MachinerySH 360 Double Shaft Shredder
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, 1. Total power of electric motors: 360 kW
2. Machine weight: 44,000 kg
3. Shredding capacity: 10 - 15 tons/hour (iron & steel)
4. Number of blades: 78, blade thickness: 150 mm.
5. Loading chamber dimensions: 2350 x 4085 mm
6. Shredding chamber dimensions: 1500 x 2000 mm
7. Blade replacement and maintenance can be easily performed from the top of the chamber.
8. Cutting blades are manufactured from material no. 2767.
9. Main shafts are made from material: 42 CrMo4, 32-34 HRC (torsion- and fracture-resistant).
10. All chamber walls are lined with wear-resistant HARDOX 500 steel.
11. All static lamellae and spacer rings are manufactured from HARDOX 450.
12. Speed: 4.5 - 6 rpm
13. The drive force of the shafts is provided by four planetary gearboxes powered by four power-controlled, bi-directional hydraulic motors. Hydraulic equipment is from PARKER or BOSCH-REXROTH brands.
14. Separate cooling units are supplied for hydraulic oil and gearbox oil.
15. Each shaft can operate independently.
16. The shredder can be loaded by crane.
17. The machine stops and emits an audible warning with the help of safety sensors to protect the machine from damage.
18. An automatic centralized lubrication system ensures the bearings are kept lubricated.
19. All electrical components are from SCHNEIDER and SIEMENS brands.
20. The machine is fully automatic with PLC control. The control panel features a touchscreen for easy access to machine settings and process monitoring.
21. The machine is covered by a warranty from AYMAS MAKINA San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. against manufacturing defects for one (1) year or three thousand (2500) operating hours.
22. The machine is CE certified. The certification confirms that the product meets the European directives concerning consumer safety, health, and environmental protection.
Dcjdpfx Asdfc Uzog Djg
Iklan kecil
Halilbeyli OSB
9.751 km
Mesin penghancur
Aymas Recycling MachinerySH 180 Double Shaft Shredder
Hubungi
Kondisi: baru, Tahun pembuatan: 2025, 1. Total electric motor power: 180 kW
2. Machine weight: 20,000 kg
3. Shredding capacity: 10–15 t/h (copper)
4. Number of blades: 90, blade thickness: 100 mm
5. Loading chamber dimensions: 1600 mm x 2400 mm
6. Shredding chamber dimensions: 1000 mm x 1600 mm
7. Blade replacement and maintenance can easily be carried out from the top of the chamber.
8. Cutter blades are made of material no. 2767
9. Main shafts are made of 42CrMo4, 32–34 HRC (torsion- and fracture-resistant)
10. All chamber walls are lined with wear-resistant Hardox 500 armor plate.
11. All static blades and spacer rings are made of Hardox 450.
12. Speed: 4–6 rpm
Dcjdpfxjgwcc Ae Ag Dsg
13. The drive force for the shafts is provided by four planetary reducers, powered by four high-performance, bi-directional hydraulic motors. Hydraulic equipment is either PARKER or BOSCH-REXROTH brand.
14. Separate heat exchangers for hydraulic oil and gearbox oil will be provided.
15. Each shaft can operate independently.
16. Loading the shredder can be performed by crane.
17. The machine stops automatically and issues an audible warning through safety sensors that prevent damage to the machine.
18. An automatic greasing system is provided to lubricate the bearings automatically.
19. All electrical components are SCHNEIDER and SIEMENS brand.
20. The machine is fully automatic with PLC control. The control panel features a touchscreen display for easy access to machine settings and process monitoring.
21. The machine is covered by AYMAS MAKİNA San. Ve Tic. Sti. warranty against manufacturing defects for one (1) year or three thousand (3,000) operating hours.
22. The machine is CE-certified. The marking confirms that the product complies with European directives regarding consumer safety, health, and environmental requirements.
Iklan kecil
Narva-Jõesuu
9.861 km
Mesin penghancur kayu
BRUKS1500M
Hubungi
Kondisi: diremaj di bengkel (bekas), Penghancur Kayu Bruks 1502M
Kapasitas: 50–100 m³/jam
Motor Listrik: 110 kW
Dcedpfoxndnxsx Ag Dog
Sebagian besar sudah direkondisi,
Pisau/pisau lawan baru
Sabuk penggerak baru
Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur kertas, chipper,
SIM2500 S
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1992, Fungsionalitas: belum diuji, berat keseluruhan: 18.000 kg, daya: 250 kW (339,91 hp), Untuk limbah besar, palet, kayu sisa, dll.
Shredder poros tunggal dengan penggerak elektrohidrolik
Lebar rotor: 2500 mm
Diameter rotor: sekitar 500 mm
Motor listrik: 250 kW
Dcjdpfxeq I Rkde Ag Dsg
Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur kayu
VecoplanVAZ 2500
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1994, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya: 75 kW (101,97 hp),
Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur kayu
MaweraRMO
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1991, daya: 22 kW (29,91 hp), Suitable for pallets or other residual materials
Rotor width = working width 98 cm
22 kW motor
with discharge auger
Dcodst Tvk Aopfx Ag Dsg
Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur kayu
SchukoZM 700
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1992, Chipper with hydraulic moving floor
Rotor width: 700 mm
Motor: 11 kW
Screen: 16 mm perforation
PLC control not yet installed
Partially overhauled
New rotor bearings
Dcedewv Hmvspfx Ag Dsg
Segel kepercayaan
Dealer resmi yang disertifikasi oleh Machineseeker

Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur atau gilingan untuk plastik
WeimaWLK 600
Hubungi
Tahun pembuatan: 1995, Kondisi: baik (bekas), 600 mm rotor width
7.5 kW motor
Dodpfx Aofxg Dlog Decg
650 rpm
Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur kayu
MaweraRMO 400
Hubungi
Kondisi: bekas, Tahun pembuatan: 1995, Fungsionalitas: berfungsi sepenuhnya, daya: 37 kW (50,31 hp), berat keseluruhan: 5.200 kg, large shredder, ideal for pallets or similar materials
built like a tank, weighs 5 tonnes
rotor width: 1300 mm
motor: 37 kW
Dcjdeu Apkiopfx Ag Djg
feed stroke to rotor: approx. 1.3 m
with discharge auger
Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur kayu dengan pengumpanan horizontal
ZenoZTH 300 / 350 E 85
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1994, daya: 30 kW (40,79 hp), Drum chipper dengan pemasukan horizontal
Lebar pemasukan maks.: 300 mm
Tinggi pemasukan maks.: 85 mm
Dsdeu Ezp Ajpfx Ag Dscg
Motor: 18,5 kW
Bantalan rotor baru
Iklan kecil
Bergatreute
11.137 km
Mesin penghancur kayu
Kara800
Hubungi
Kondisi: baik (bekas), Tahun pembuatan: 1993, Rotor width 800 mm
22 kW motor
20 knives on rotor, 25 mm concave
Dsdpfjp H Sv Dex Ag Dscg
Includes a wooden frame to elevate the chipper, allowing space for a conveyor belt underneath
Kami memudahkan pencarian untuk Anda: "mesin penghancur palu"
Anda akan menerima penawaran baru melalui email secara langsung dan gratis.
Anda dapat mengakhiri tugas pencarian kapan saja.
































































































































